借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第23講

特別說明：1、英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的單詞相當(dāng)于漢語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的漢字，想當(dāng)初，我們認(rèn)識一個(gè)漢字之后，想要明確這個(gè)漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計(jì)59講，本講是第23講，單詞合計(jì)29個(gè)。2024-2025學(xué)年借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第23講1.gun[ɡ?n]n.槍；炮短語:fireagun['fa???ɡ?n]開槍toygun[t??ɡ?n]玩具槍句子:Hefiredthegunintotheair.[hifa??de?ɡ?n?nt?eie?]他朝天開槍。Thechildplayedwithatoygun.[e??a?ldple?dw?e?t??ɡ?n]孩子玩著玩具槍。2.habit['h?b?t]n.習(xí)慣；習(xí)性短語:badhabit[b?d'h?b?t]壞習(xí)慣formahabit[f??m?'h?b?t]養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣句子:Smokingisabadhabit.['sm??k???z?b?d'h?b?t]抽煙是一種壞習(xí)慣。Ittakestimetoformagoodhabit.[?tte?ksta?mt?f??m?g?d'h?b?t]養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。3.hair[he?(r)]n.頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)短語:longhair[l??he?]長發(fā)cutyourhair[k?tj??he?]剪頭發(fā)句子:Shehasbeautifullonghair.[?ih?z'bju?t?f?ll??he?]她有漂亮的長發(fā)。Ineedtocutmyhairsoon.[a?ni?dt?k?tma?he?su?n]我很快就要剪頭發(fā)。4.half[hɑ?f]pron.&n.半；一半；半數(shù)短語:halfanhour[hɑ?f?n'a??]半小時(shí)halfofthecake[hɑ?f?ve?ke?k]半個(gè)蛋糕句子:Iwaitedforhalfanhour.[a?'we?t?df?hɑ?f?n'a??]我等了半小時(shí)。Sheatehalfofthecake.[?ie?thɑ?f?ve?ke?k]她吃了半個(gè)蛋糕。5.hall[h??l]n.大廳；走廊；禮堂短語:schoolhall[sku?lh??l]學(xué)校禮堂downthehall[da?ne?h??l]走廊盡頭句子:Theschoolhallwasfullofstudents.[e?sku?lh??lw?zf?l?v'stju?d?nts]學(xué)校禮堂里擠滿了學(xué)生。Hisofficeisdownthehall.[h?z'?f?s?zda?ne?h??l]他的辦公室在走廊盡頭。6.hamburger['h?mb??ɡ?(r)]n.漢堡包短語:beefhamburger[bi?f'h?mb??ɡ?]牛肉漢堡eatahamburger[i?t?'h?mb??ɡ?]吃漢堡句子:Iorderedabeefhamburgerforlunch.[a?'??d?d?bi?f'h?mb??ɡ?f?l?n?]我午餐點(diǎn)了一個(gè)牛肉漢堡。Sheloveseatinghamburgers.[?il?vz'i?t??'h?mb??ɡ?z]她喜歡吃漢堡。7.hand[h?nd]n.手；幫助；指針；v.遞；給；交短語:raiseyourhand[re?zj??h?nd]舉手lendahand[l?nd?h?nd]提供幫助句子:Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.[pli?zre?zj??h?nd?fjun??ei'ɑ?ns?]如果你知道答案，請舉手。Heofferedtolendahandwiththeproject.[hi'?f?dt?l?nd?h?ndw?ee?'pr???kt]他主動提出幫助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。8.handbag['h?ndb?ɡ]n.手提包短語:leatherhandbag['l?e?'h?ndb?ɡ]皮質(zhì)手提包c(diǎn)arryahandbag['k?ri?'h?ndb?ɡ]提手提包句子:Sheboughtanewleatherhandbag.[?ib??t?nju?'l?e?'h?ndb?ɡ]她買了一個(gè)新的皮質(zhì)手提包。Ialwayscarrymyhandbagwithme.[a?'??lwe?z'k?rima?'h?ndb?ɡw?emi]我總是隨身帶著手提包。9.handsome['h?ns?m]adj.英俊的短語:handsomeman['h?ns?mm?n]英俊的男人lookhandsome[l?k'h?ns?m]看起來英俊句子:Heisaveryhandsomeman.[hi?z?'v?ri'h?ns?mm?n]他是個(gè)非常英俊的男人。Youlookhandsomeinthatsuit.[jul?k'h?ns?m?ne?tsu?t]你穿那套西裝看起來很英俊。10.handwriting['h?ndra?t??]n.手寫；書寫；書法短語:neathandwriting[ni?t'h?ndra?t??]工整的書法readsomeone’shandwriting[ri?d's?mw?nz'h?ndra?t??]讀某人的筆跡句子:Hishandwritingisveryneat.[h?z'h?ndra?t???z'v?rini?t]他的字跡非常工整。Ican’treadherhandwriting.[a?kɑ?ntri?dh??'h?ndra?t??]我看不懂她的字。11.hang[h??]v.懸掛；吊短語:hangapicture[h???'p?k??]掛一幅畫hangyourcoat[h??j??k??t]掛上你的外套句子:Iwillhangthepictureonthewall.[a?w?lh??e?'p?k???ne?w??l]我要把這幅畫掛在墻上。Pleasehangyourcoatbythedoor.[pli?zh??j??k??tba?e?d??]請把你的外套掛在門旁。12.happen['h?p?n]v.(尤指偶然)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)短語:somethinghappens['s?mθ??'h?p?nz]某事發(fā)生happenbyaccident['h?p?nba?'?ks?d?nt]意外發(fā)生句子:DidsomethinghappenwhileIwasaway?[d?d's?mθ??'h?p?nwa?la?w?z?'we?]我不在時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事嗎？Theeventhappenedbyaccident.[ei?'v?nt'h?p?ndba?'?ks?d?nt]這件事是意外發(fā)生的。13.happy['h?pi]adj.幸福的；快樂的；高興的短語:feelhappy[fi?l'h?pi]感到快樂happylife['h?pila?f]幸福的生活句子:Shefeelsveryhappytoday.[?ifi?lz'v?ri'h?pit?'de?]她今天感覺非常高興。Heenjoysahappylifewithhisfamily.[hi?n'???z?'h?pila?fw?eh?z'f?m?li]他和家人過著幸福的生活。14.hard[hɑ?d]adv.努力地；猛烈地；adj.堅(jiān)硬的；困難的；艱難的短語:workhard[w??khɑ?d]努力工作hardproblem[hɑ?d'pr?bl?m]難題句子:Heworkshardeveryday.[hiw??kshɑ?d'?vride?]他每天都努力工作。Thisisahardproblemtosolve.[e?s?z?hɑ?d'pr?bl?mt?s?lv]這是一個(gè)難以解決的問題。15.hardly['hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不短語:hardlyever['hɑ?dli'?v?]幾乎從不hardlybelieve['hɑ?dlib?'li?v]幾乎不相信句子:IhardlyeverwatchTV.[a?'hɑ?dli'?v?w??ti?vi?]我?guī)缀鯊牟豢措娨?。Icanhardlybelievewhathappened.[a?k?n'hɑ?dlib?'li?vw?t'h?p?nd]我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈虐l(fā)生的事。16.harmful['hɑ?mfl]adj.有害的短語:harmfultohealth['hɑ?mflt?h?lθ]對健康有害harmfulchemicals['hɑ?mfl'k?m?k?lz]有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)句子:Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.['sm??k???z'hɑ?mflt?j??h?lθ]吸煙對健康有害。Thefactoryreleasesharmfulchemicalsintotheair.[e?'f?kt?rir?'li?s?z'hɑ?mfl'k?m?k?lz'?nt?ei??]工廠向空氣中釋放有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。17.hat[h?t]n.帽子(常指帶檐的)短語:wearahat[we??h?t]戴帽子strawhat[str??h?t]草帽句子:Healwayswearsahatwhenhegoesoutside.[hi'??lwe?zwe?z?h?tw?nhiɡ??za?t'sa?d]他外出時(shí)總是戴帽子。Sheworeastrawhattothebeach.[?iw??r?str??h?tt?e?bi??]她戴了一頂草帽去海灘。18.hate[he?t]v.&n.厭惡；討厭短語:hatedoingsomething[he?t'du???'s?mθ??]討厭做某事fullofhate[f?l?vhe?t]充滿仇恨句子:Ihatecleaningthehouse.[a?he?t'kli?n??e?ha?s]我討厭打掃房子。Hewasfullofhateaftertheargument.[hiw?zf?l?vhe?t'ɑ?ft?ei'ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]吵架后他充滿了仇恨。19.have/has[h?v]/[h?z]v.有；吃；喝；抓??；經(jīng)受短語:haveagoodtime[h?v?g?dta?m]玩得開心hasacar[h?z?kɑ?]有一輛車句子:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty.[a?h??pjuh?v?g?dta?m?te?'pɑ?ti]我希望你在派對上玩得開心。Shehasacar,soshecandriveusthere.[?ih?z?kɑ?,s???ik?ndra?v?see?]她有車，所以她可以開車帶我們?nèi)ツ抢铩?0.he[hi?]pron.他短語:heis[hi??z]他是hewent[hi?w?nt]他去了句子:Heismybrother.[hi??zma?'br?e?]他是我的哥哥。Hewenttothestoreyesterday.[hi?w?ntt?e?st??'j?st?rde?]他昨天去了商店。21.head[hed]n.頭；頭腦；頭部短語:shakeyourhead[?e?kj??hed]搖頭headoftheclass[hed?ve?klɑ?s]班長句子:Sheshookherheadindisagreement.[?i??kh??hed?nd?s?'ɡri?m?nt]她搖頭表示不同意。Heistheheadoftheclass.[hi?ze?hed?ve?klɑ?s]他是班長。22.health[helθ]n.健康；衛(wèi)生短語:goodhealth[g?dhelθ]健康狀況良好healthcare[helθke?]健康護(hù)理句子:Exerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.['?ks?sa?z?z?m'p??t?ntf?g?dhelθ]鍛煉對保持健康很重要。Thegovernmentprovideshealthcareforitscitizens.[e?'g?v?nm?ntpr?'va?dzhelθke?f??ts's?t?z?nz]政府為公民提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。23.healthy['helθi]adj.健康的；健壯的短語:eathealthyfood[i?t'helθifu?d]吃健康食物stayhealthy[ste?'helθi]保持健康句子:Sheeatshealthyfoodtostayinshape.[?ii?ts'helθifu?dt?ste??n?e?p]她吃健康食物以保持身材。It’simportanttostayhealthy.[?ts?m'p??t?ntt?ste?'helθi]保持健康很重要。24.hear[h??(r)]v.聽見；聽說短語:hearanoise[h???n??z]聽到噪音hearfromsomeone[h??fr?m's?mw?n]收到某人的消息句子:Didyouhearthatnoiseoutside?[d?djuh??e?tn??za?t'sa?d]你聽到外面的噪音了嗎？Ihaven’theardfromhiminalongtime.[a?'h?vnth??dfr?mh?m?n?l??ta?m]我好久沒收到他的消息了。25.heart[hɑ?t]n.心；心臟；心腸短語:kindheart[ka?ndhɑ?t]善良的心followyourheart['f?l??j??hɑ?t]跟隨你的內(nèi)心句子:Shehasakindheart.[?ih?z?ka?ndhɑ?t]她有一顆善良的心。Followyourheartanddowhatyoulove.['f?l??j??hɑ?t?ndduw?tjul?v]跟隨你的內(nèi)心，做你喜歡的事情。26.heat[hi?t]n.熱v.加熱短語:heatthewater[hi?te?'w??t?]加熱水feeltheheat[fi?le?hi?t]感覺到熱句子:Pleaseheatthewaterfortea.[pli?zhi?te?'w??t?f?ti?]請把水加熱泡茶。Icouldfeeltheheatfromthesun.[a?k?dfi?le?hi?tfr?me?s?n]我能感覺到