2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionⅠTOPICTALK課時檢測含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7TOPICTALKⅠ.閱讀理解AThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstThanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴)．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofThanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofThanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了感恩節(jié)的由來，不同國家慶祝感恩節(jié)的不同時間以及不同方式。1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspring B．insummerC．inautumn D．inwinter解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.可知，感恩節(jié)是在秋天收獲的時候，故選C。2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU．S.AB．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中的ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.可知，NewEngland在美國，故選A。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B．AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonThanksgivingcelebrations.C．ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople'sthankstoGod.D．There'slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.可知，A選項正確；依據第三段中的SoGovernorBradforddeclared...broughtfood.可知，B選項正確；依據最終一段內容可知，D選項正確。由全文可知許多地方都過感恩節(jié)，所以C選項錯誤，故選C。4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU．S.AB．howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC．thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD．howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces解析：選B主旨大意題?？v觀全文內容可知，本文通篇都在講感恩節(jié)的由來以及慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式。故選B。BAfunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”．Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在不同國家和地區(qū)，如何表達“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當地的文化和風情。本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯”。5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？A．àvotresanté. B．Cincin.C．Kampai. D．Slàintemhath.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段尾句Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！可知，在法國，干杯時說“àvotresanté”，故A項正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.解析：選B代詞指代題。依據第三段第四、五句WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.可知，意大利常見的祝酒詞是“cincin”，起源于中國；然而在日本，不要把這個當作祝酒詞。結合該句Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.可知，這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能會讓你被趕出酒吧；據此可知，It指代源于中國的祝酒詞，故B項正確。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據尾段其次句It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.可知，愛爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最好玩的地方之一，酒吧里充溢了故事，在那里當地人和游客聚在一起舉杯暢飲。據此可以推斷，愛爾蘭值得一游，故D項正確。8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld-famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.解析：選C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段尾句Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.為文章的主題句，結合全文內容可知，本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區(qū)如何說“干杯！”，故C項正確。CNorahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact,whenagalewasblowing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheirbedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also,thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem,butthewindjusthitit,wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside,sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitoutofdoorsinthesun,lookingatthebeautifulview,withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby,andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now,Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome,theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving,expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals,andtositinthesunforhours,talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin,butontheotherhand,shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.“You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests,areyou？”saidthehairdresser.“Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping？”“What'sthat？”askedNorah.“Well，”thehairdresseranswered，“whenthebellrings,Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee,Isayinnocently，‘I'msorry,butI'vegottogoout.’But...”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Norah和她的丈夫在海灣邊的懸崖上有一間小屋，以及他們的日常生活和這種環(huán)境帶給他們的好處與不足。后來，他們的鄰居教給他們一個躲避煩人的摯友的方法：假裝要出門購物。9．Theunderlinedword“cycle”canbereplacedby________.A．ridebybike B．driveC．walk D．gobyship解析：選A詞義揣測題。題目中畫線單詞為cycle“騎自行車”，ridebybike“騎車”，drive“開車”，walk“步行”，gobyship“乘船”，只有A項與題目單詞意思相符，故選A。10．Wecaninferthat________.A．alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB．fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC．friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD．Norahwasagoodcook解析：選B推理推斷題。依據第四段中的Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.可知，夏天的時候，許多人都會來看看這個漂亮的地方，最終卻讓Norah和她的丈夫很苦惱。由此可知，夏天因為景色美麗所以來探望的摯友比較多，冬天則有很少人來，故選B。11．Whatisthehairdresserlikelytocontinuetosayintheend?A．IfIamtired,Isay,“Sorry,canyoucomenexttime？”B．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,“Howlucky!I'vejustcomein！”C．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee,Isay,“Howhappytoseeyou!Iwasgoingshopping,butnowI'vechangedmymind.”D．Ifitisfinethatday,Isay,“I'mtiredofthis,butI'llshowyouaroundtheplace,anyhow.”解析：選B推理推斷題。依據文章最終一句鄰居說的假如是自己不想見的人，可以無辜地說：“愧疚，但我剛好要出門?！庇纱丝赏瞥觯偃缡乔樵敢姷娜藖碓L，那么可以裝作剛回家的樣子。故選B。12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB．AWarm-heartedCoupleC．ACleverWayofEscapingD．AVisittoNorah解析：選C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章的重點是Norah想知道怎樣躲避摯友令人不快的來訪，而鄰居給出了奇妙的答案。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanweknow?__1__Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,andthefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.__2__No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsinthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,andanefforttobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture？Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons.Firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe'dlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.__3__Howaboutthevirtualworlds？Itmightbepossibleinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.__4__So,evenifagreatinventionisthereatanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit'snotreal.__5__Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(過渡)fromanoldsocietytoanewsociety.Therewillbenewmedicine,continuede