吉林省長春市吉大力旺實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期初驗(yàn)收英語試題

英語試卷滿分：120分時(shí)間：90分鐘一、聽力(共25分)I.聽句子，選出最佳答語。(共5分)1.A.Yes,Ido.B.That'sright.C.Ihaveacold.2A.Someanimals.B.Riceandfish.C.Manytrees.3.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Goodluck.4.A.Thanks.B.Thesametoyou.C.Great.5.A.Yes,sure.B.Ilikethedishes.C.No,youcouldn't.I.聽簡短對話和對話后的問題，選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.A.Weather.B.Food.C.Health.7.A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.8.A.YuGong.B.HouYi.C.NuWa.9.A.Eating.B.Drawing.C.Sleeping.10.A.Theshop.B.Thepark.C.Thebank.Ⅲ.聽描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。(5分)11.12.13.14.15.IV.聽較長對話，選擇正確答案。(5分)聽第一段對話，作答第16～17小題。16.HowdoesJanefeeltoday?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired17.Whathappenedtoheryesterdaymorning?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shewashurtbadly.C.Herbikewaslost.聽第二段對話，作答第18～20小題。18.WhenwasJack'sEnglishtest?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.19.HowdidJackgettoschool?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.20.HowmanytimeshasJackbeenlateforschoolsofar?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.V.聽短文，選擇正確答案。(5分)21.WheredoesMrsGreenwork?A.InahospitalB.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.22.HowmanybedroomsarethereinMrGreen'snewapartment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.Whendidthemallopen?A.At7:00.B.At7:45.C.At9:00.24.HowlongdidtheGreenswaitbeforethemallopened?A.Onehourandfortyfiveminutes.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfifteenminutes.25.WhatcosttheGreens3000yuan?A.TheTVset.B.TheputerC.Thesofa.二、基礎(chǔ)知識。(共20分)1.—Howlonghaveyoutaughtinthisschool?—________.A.In1995 B.Since1995 C.8yearsago D.Since8years【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這所學(xué)校教書多久了？——自從1995年以來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。In1995在1995年，用于一般過去時(shí)；Since1995自從1995年以來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；8yearsago八年前，用于一般過去時(shí)；Since8years為錯誤形式。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyoutaughtinthisschool?”可知，此處詢問對方在這所學(xué)校教書多久了，問句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答語應(yīng)該是表示一段時(shí)間，用“since+過去的時(shí)間”或“since+一段時(shí)間+ago”或“for+時(shí)間段”來表達(dá)。故選B。2.—Haveyou________toHawaii?—Yes.I________therelastSpring.A.been;havebeen B.gone;went C.gone;havebeen D.been;went【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過夏威夷嗎？——是的。我去年春天去過那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。havebeentosp.去過某地；havegonetosp.去了某地；went去，為go的過去式。根據(jù)“Haveyou…toHawaii?”可知，此處是詢問對方是否去過夏威夷，是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用havebeentosp.“去過某地”，第一個空應(yīng)填been；根據(jù)“l(fā)astSpring”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，I作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，第二個空應(yīng)用went。故選D。3.—Tom,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswerlastnight.Wherewereyou?—Sorry,I________inthesupermarket.A.willshop B.wasshopping C.amshopping D.haveshopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，昨晚我給你打，但沒有人接。你在哪里？——對不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在超市購物?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”和“Sorry,I...inthesupermarket.”可知，說話人當(dāng)時(shí)正在超市購物，描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing。故選B。4.—Theysaythereisanewrestaurantnearby.—Yes,andit________fornomorethanaweek.A.hasopened B.isopened C.hasbeenopen D.isopening【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們說這附近有一家新餐廳?！堑模_業(yè)不到一周?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasopened是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isopened是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；hasbeenopen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isopening是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“fornomorethanaweek.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BD；open為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，所以要用對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞結(jié)構(gòu)：beopen，此處open是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。故選C。5.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.A.told B.havetold C.tell D.willtell【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果計(jì)劃有什么變化，我會盡快告訴你?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。A.told一般過去時(shí)；B.havetold現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.tell一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.willtell一般將來時(shí)。條件狀語從句表達(dá)還未發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是主句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選D。6.Thenewlibraryhas________booksastheoldone.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：新圖書館的書是舊圖書館的兩倍?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中，常用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是……的幾倍”。選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。7.Breakfastis________mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteranight.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant D.veryimportant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它為我們一夜之后提供能量?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)句中的“Breakfastis...mealoftheday.”可知，句子說的是早餐在一日三餐中的重要性，是在對三者進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，故選C。8.The________youworkatyourlessons,the________resultyouwillget.A.hard,good B.harder,good C.hard,better D.harder,better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你在功課上學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你得到的結(jié)果就越好。考查比較級用法。hard努力地；good好的；harder更努力地；better更好的。根據(jù)“The...youworkatyourlessons,the...resultyouwillget.”可知，此處為the+比較級...，the+比較級...句型，意為“越……，就越……”。hard的比較級是harder，good的比較級是better。故選D。9.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她到了山頂，在一塊大石頭上停下來休息?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth表示停下來去做某事，stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。分析題干語境可知，此處指“停下來去休息”，用動詞不定式的一般式即可，故選C。10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________water.A.forsaving B.tosave C.save D.saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能地去節(jié)約用水?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。forsaving為了節(jié)約，介詞+動名詞；tosave為了節(jié)約，動詞不定式；save節(jié)約，動詞原形；saved過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan...water.”可知，節(jié)約用水是目的，因此后接動詞不定式todo作目的狀語。故選B。11.—Whatdoyoutakewhenattendingthelessons?—Iusuallytakeanotebookwithme________downwhatIlearn.A.wrote B.writing C.write D.towrite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上課的時(shí)候帶什么？——我通常帶一個筆記本來記下我所學(xué)的東西?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“Iusuallytakeanotebookwithme...downwhatIlearn.”可知，“帶筆記本”是為了“記下我學(xué)到的東西”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，towrite符合語境。故選D。12.Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A.fell B.fallen C.fall D.tofall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有看到那個男孩從自行車上摔下來。你可以問問那個老人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。fell動詞過去式；fallen過去分詞；fall摔倒，動詞原形；tofall動詞不定式。seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事（動作的全過程），seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事（動作的進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tseetheboy...offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.”可知，此處表示看到男孩從自行車上摔下來的全過程，應(yīng)用動詞原形fall。故選C。13.Wemaderules________peoplesafe.Theyweletheserules.A.keep B.kept C.tokeep D.keeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們制定了保障人們安全的規(guī)則，他們歡迎這些規(guī)則?？疾閯釉~不定式。句子中使用to引導(dǎo)的不定式作狀語，表目的。故選C。14.EitherMary________Lucytoldhimtoetoseeus.A.or B.and C.with D.nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要么瑪麗，要么露西告訴他來見我們。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；and和；with和……一起；nor也不。根據(jù)“Either”可知，應(yīng)該是兩者選一個，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，用于連接兩個選擇項(xiàng)。故選A。15.________heisinNanjing,hecanstillhearfromusquickly.A.Assoonas B.Although C.While D.Since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我們的來信?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Although雖然；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisinNanjing,hecanstillhearfromusquickly.”可知，雖然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我們的來信，前半句與后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。16.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet________Iheardacryfrombehind.A.when B.before C.while D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在街上走的時(shí)候，聽到后面?zhèn)鱽硪宦暫敖?。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwaswalkingalongthestreet...Iheardacryfrombehind.”可知，此處表示正在走的時(shí)候突然聽到一聲喊叫，bedoing...when...“正做某事……突然……”，且heard是瞬間動詞，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。17.Everythingdependson________wecangethomeontimeornot.A.if B.whether C.sothat D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一切取決于我們是否能按時(shí)到家?？疾橘e語從句。if如果；whether是否；sothat以至于；so因此。根據(jù)“Everythingdependson...wecangethomeontimeornot.”可知，此處是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選B。18.________youworkharder,youwon’tmakeanyprogressinchemistry.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Yet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，否則你在化學(xué)上不會取得進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Yet然而。分析句子可知，“youworkharder”是“youwon’tmakeanyprogressinchemistry.”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。19.________theyhandintheirhomework,Iwillcheckit.A.Though B.Assoonas C.Until D.As【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一交作業(yè)，我就檢查?？疾檫B詞。Though雖然；Assoonas一……就……；Until直到；As當(dāng)。根據(jù)“...theyhandintheirhomework,Iwillcheckit.”可推測，學(xué)生一交上作業(yè)，我就檢查，所以應(yīng)該使用assoonas。故選B。20.Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：給孩子想要的任何東西通常被認(rèn)為是不明智的。考查連詞辨析。however無論怎樣；whatever無論什么；whichever無論哪一個；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild...heorshewants.”可知，此空作動詞want的賓語，應(yīng)填whatever。故選B。四、完形填空(共30分)(A)閱讀短文，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Manythingsaroundtheworldhappenedquitebychance(偶然).AcouplefromNewYork____21____togotoFloridaforaholiday.Theybothhadjobs,soitwas____22____forthemtoleaveatthesametime.Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.Andhis____23____wouldgotherethenextday.After____24____,thehusbandfoundagoodhotelandlivedin.Therehedecidedto____25____hisputerandsendhiswifeanemail.However,hedroppedoneletterinher____26____.Andhesenttheemail____27____realizinghismistake.Atthesametime,inHouston,amiddleagedwomannamedJane,hadjust____28____fromherhusband’sfuneral(葬禮).Thewomancheckedher____29____ontheputer.Shewantedtoget____30____fromherfamilyandfriends.Afterreadingthefirstmessage,___31___felltothefloor.Thewoman’ssonrushedintotheroom.Thenhe___32___theemailhismothergot:To:MyDearWifeFrom:YourHusbandI’ve___33___arrivedandhavelivedin.Ihaveprepared___34___foryou.Hopeyourtrip___35___andhappy.Seeyoutomorrow!21.A.asked B.argued C.decided D.trained22.A.easy B.hard C.blind D.wrong23.A.sister B.son C.daughter D.wife24.A.arriving B.living C.meeting D.hearing25.A.putup B.turnoff C.turnon D.puton26.A.homework B.address C.book D.fiction27.A.by B.over C.with D.without28.A.known B.returned C.appeared D.caught29.A.email B.name C.trip D.progress30.A.cameras B.messages C.rides D.records31.A.he B.it C.she D.they32.A.wrote B.saw C.finished D.guessed33.A.just B.even C.ever D.yet34.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something35.A.slow B.rapid C.busy D.safe【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一對夫婦計(jì)劃去佛羅里達(dá)度假，丈夫先到達(dá)并入住酒店后，給妻子發(fā)了一封電子郵件，但由于輸入錯誤，郵件被發(fā)送給了一位剛剛失去丈夫的中年婦女，導(dǎo)致了一場誤會。【21題詳解】句意：一對來自紐約的夫婦決定去佛羅里達(dá)度假。asked問；argued爭論；decided決定；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.”可知，他們決定去佛羅里達(dá)度假，decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們都有工作，所以同時(shí)離開是很難的。easy容易的；hard困難的；blind盲目的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Theybothhadjobs,”可推知，都有工作，因此同時(shí)出發(fā)是很難的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：丈夫，史密斯先生，星期四早上飛往佛羅里達(dá)。他的妻子第二天去那里。sister姐妹；son兒子；daughter女兒；wife妻子。根據(jù)“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.Andhis...wouldgotherethenextday.”可知，妻子第二天去。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：到達(dá)后，丈夫找到了一家好酒店并住了進(jìn)去。arriving到達(dá)；living生活；meeting見面；hearing聽到。根據(jù)“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.”可知，到達(dá)以后，丈夫找旅館住下來。故選A。25題詳解】句意：在那里他決定打開電腦給妻子發(fā)一封電子郵件。putup張貼；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開；puton穿上。根據(jù)“hisputerandsendhiswifeanemail.”可知，是指打開電腦發(fā)郵件。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，他在她的地址中漏掉了一個字母。homework家庭作業(yè)；address地址；book書；fiction小說。根據(jù)“sendhiswifeanemail.”可知，發(fā)郵件需要地址。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：他在沒有意識到錯誤的情況下發(fā)送了電子郵件。by通過；over結(jié)束；with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“realizinghismistake.”可知，丈夫沒有意識到郵件地址錯誤。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，在休斯頓，一位名叫簡的中年婦女剛剛從她丈夫的葬禮上回來。known知道；returned返回；appeared出現(xiàn)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,inHouston,amiddleagedwomannamedJane,hadjust...fromherhusband’sfuneral(葬禮).”可知，此處是指從葬禮上返回。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：這位婦女在電腦上查看了她的電子郵件。email電子郵件；name名字；trip旅行；progress進(jìn)展。根據(jù)“ontheputer.”可知，在電腦上查看郵件。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她想從家人和朋友那里得到消息。cameras相機(jī)；messages消息；rides乘車；records記錄。根據(jù)“Shewantedtoget...fromherfamilyandfriends.”可知，女士想要獲得一些信息。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：讀完第一條消息后，她倒在地上。he他；it它；she她；they他們。根據(jù)“Afterreadingthefirstmessage,...felltothefloor.”可知，空處指代這個女士，用代詞she。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：婦女的兒子沖進(jìn)房間，然后他看了母親收到的電子郵件。wrote寫；saw看見；finished完成；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“Thenhe...theemailhismothergot:”可知，兒子看見了母親收到的郵件。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我剛剛到達(dá)并住了進(jìn)去。just剛剛；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；yet還。根據(jù)“havelivedin.”可知，此處是指剛到達(dá)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西。nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切；something某物。根據(jù)“Ihaveprepared...foryou.”可知，丈夫表示準(zhǔn)備好了一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：希望你的旅途安全愉快。slow慢的；rapid快速的；busy忙碌的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Hopeyourtrip...andhappy.”可知，是指旅途平安快樂。故選D。(B)閱讀短文，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines____36____atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation____37____yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof____38____theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotverylongago,____39____thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravelingtospaceas____40____aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtotrywithanimalsandtest____41____inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeofthe____42____thatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem____43____,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we____44____forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadly,hedied____45____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.____46____,theresultwasdifferentforHam,theMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth____47____verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could____48____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHamwas____49____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____50____16years.36.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked37.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof38.A.know B.toknow C.knew D.knowing39A.as B.or C.but D.so40.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.safely41.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs42.A.animals B.humans C.vegetables D.products43.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie44.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t45.A.if B.because C.after D.since46.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily47.A.at B.on C.in D.for48.A.a B.an C.the D./49.A.beaten B.bought C.lent D.sent50.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人類探索太空的歷史，特別是動物在太空探索中的貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們使用現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器來看天空。look看，動詞原形；tolook不定式；looking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；looked過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空后表示usemodernmachines的目的，“為了看天空”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這與幾千年前的情況不同，那時(shí)人們只能用肉眼觀察天空。thousand千，數(shù)量單位；thousands復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousandof形式錯誤；thousandsof成千上萬的。根據(jù)“years”可知，空前沒有具體數(shù)字，且修飾后面的名詞，用thousandsof。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：也許他們夢想著了解宇宙。know知道，了解，動詞原形；toknow不定式；knew過去式/過去分詞；knowing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。dreamof后跟動名詞形式。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：故事開始于不久以前，但是第一批宇航員不是人——它們是動物。as因?yàn)椋籵r或者，否則；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們想要使人們的太空旅行盡可能地安全。safe安全的，形容詞；safer更安全的，形容詞比較級；safest最安全的，形容詞最高級；safely安全地，副詞。根據(jù)“maketravelingtospace”可知，讓太空旅行安全，此處是“make…adj”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用形容詞。句中使用了短語as…aspossible“盡可能……”，兩個as之間用形容詞的原級。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用動物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中對它們進(jìn)行測試。they它們，人稱代詞主格；them它們，人稱代詞賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。動詞“test”后跟代詞賓格，用them指代“動物們”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的一些動物。animals動物；humans人類；vegetables蔬菜；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeys”可知，這些都是動物。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：很多動物都死了，但是它們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。die死，動詞原形；died過去式；havedied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdie一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.”可知，作者講述了科學(xué)家們過去對太空的探索，以一般過去時(shí)來敘述，這里應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兊膫ゴ筘暙I(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動物。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不必，沒有必要；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Fortheirgreatservice”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“不應(yīng)該忘記”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在宇宙飛船返回地球后，它死了。if如果，是否；because因?yàn)?；after在……之后；since自從。根據(jù)“hedied...hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對于猴子Ham來說，結(jié)果是不同的。Luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckier更幸運(yùn)的，形容詞比較級；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。分析句子可知，該空修飾的是整個句子的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他健康地返回地球時(shí)，他的故事在愉快中結(jié)束了。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。in…h(huán)ealth“處在……樣的健康狀況”，表示狀態(tài)。故選C。【48題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們想知道一個重要問題的答案：像Ham這樣的動物在太空中能做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示“像Ham這樣的一個動物”，表示泛指，animal以元音音素/?/開頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：1961年Ham被送入太空時(shí)，答案出現(xiàn)了。beaten敲，打；bought買；lent借；sent送，寄。根據(jù)“intospace”可知，是被送到太空。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。another再，又；other其他的；others其他人或物；theothers其余全部人或物。根據(jù)“16years”可知，這里表示“又活了16年”。故選A。五、閱讀(共25分)AElectronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas“Ewaste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchasputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofewaste,andtheworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfumunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofewasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithewaste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofewastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithewasteEwasteistheworld’sfastestgrowingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecycleewaste,becauseewasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure52.AccordingtoDiagramI,________oftheewasteisfromputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%53.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithewaste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit54.Ewaste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthemunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithewasteproperlyC.ewastewillbeethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecycleewastenowadays【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas‘Ewaste’,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchasputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是電子垃圾。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一可知每年來自電腦的電子垃圾占13%。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecycleewaste15%”可知15%的居民通過收集和回收來處理電子垃圾。故選D。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ewasteistheworld’sfastestgrowingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.”可知電子垃圾在世界上所有種類中增長速度最快。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecycleewaste,becauseewasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該回收電子垃圾，修理電子產(chǎn)品而不買新的，把不用的電子產(chǎn)品送給需要的人，由此推出現(xiàn)在有些人正試圖妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B。BChristianwasababylion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasstillababy,hewastakentoliveinabigshopinLondon.Therewerenoothershopswithababylion.Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage.Hemadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAceandJohnsawChristian,theywantedhimforapet.Sotheyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.Hewasananimalandyetinsomewayshewaslikeaperson.TolookafterChristian,AceandJohntookhimforwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAceandJohntokeepathome.So,hewenttoliveinthebasementoftheirshop.Christiangrewbigger.Itwashardworktolookafterhim.Italsocostalottofeedhim.Intheend,AceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,ChristianwastakentoAfrica.HehadneverbeenawayfromLondon.Hehadneverlivedinthewild.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.Theywantedtoseeifhestillknewthem.WhenChristiansawAceandJohn,hejumpeduponthem.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.AceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。56WherewasChristianborn?A.Inashop. B.AtAceandJohn'shome.C.Onthebeach. D.Inazoo.57.WhydidAceandJohntakeChristianhome?A.Becausetheywantedtosellhim. B.Becausetheywantedtokeephimasapet.C.Becausetheywantedtoeathim. D.Becausetheywantedtofightwithhim.58.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“basement”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelybelowtheleveloftheground.B.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelyinthesky.C.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelybelowtheleveloftheriver.D.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelyinthelake.59.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Christianwasborn.②ChristianwastakentoAfrica.③Christianwastakentoashop.④AceandJohntookChristianhome.A.①③④② B.②③④① C.①④③② D.②①③④60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livinginazoo B.GrowinginashopC.Specialgrowthexperiences D.Acleverlion【答案】56.D57.B58.A59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小獅子Christian生活在商店里，很多人來參觀它。后來被John和Ace買了下來，養(yǎng)了一段時(shí)間后因?yàn)楠{子長大了，他們決定把它送回非洲生活，之后他們?nèi)タ椽{子，獅子依然還能認(rèn)出他們?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.”可知，Christian出生在動物園。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenAceandJohnsawChristian,theywantedhimforapet.Sotheyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，Ace和John是想把Christian當(dāng)作寵物帶回家的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ChristiangrewtoobigforAceandJohntokeepathome.So,hewenttoliveinthebasementoftheirshop.”可知，basement指的是建筑物的一部分或全部在地面以下的房間。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Christian的成長經(jīng)歷順序是：①Christian出生在動物園，③被帶到商店，④被Ace和John帶回家，②最后被帶到非洲。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了Christian從出生到被帶到商店，再到被Ace和John帶回家，最后被送到非洲的特別成長經(jīng)歷。所以C選項(xiàng)“特殊的成長經(jīng)歷”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。CHotpotChinahasrichfoodculture.Thereareinterestingstoriesbehindsomefood.HotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoupandtheotherpartwasspaceinsidetoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty.Hewroteabouthuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutfood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.IthassomethingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo,wholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.WhenhewasalocalofficerinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewithcookingpork.InhisarticleOdetoPork(《豬肉頌》),Suwroteabouthowtocookit.Accordingtofolk(民間的)stories,thedishbecamewellknownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtotakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwenttohelp.Tothankhim,peoplegavehimalotofit.ButSuwantedtogiveitback.Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.Verysoon,thedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。61.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheShangDynasty.62.YuanMeiwroteabouthotpotinhisbookaboutfood.63.DongpoporkbecamefamousinHuangzhou,Hubei.64.PeoplegaveSuDongpoalotofporkbecausetheywantedtolearnhowtocookpork.65.SuDongpocookedtheporkandgaveittofamiliesinthecityandworkersonthestreet.【答案】61.F62.T63.F64.F65.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化背后的歷史故事。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.”可知，人們在漢代開始吃分格火鍋，而不是商代。故填F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuanMei...wroteabouthuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutfood.”可知，袁枚在一本關(guān)于食物的書中寫到了火鍋。本題說法正確。故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtofolk(民間的)stories,thedishbecamewellknownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtotakeoffice.”可知，東坡肉在蘇東坡去浙江杭州上任時(shí)變得有名，而不是在湖北黃州。故填F。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwenttohelp.Tothankhim,peoplegavehimalotofit.”可知，人們給蘇東坡很多豬肉是為了感謝他幫助抗洪，而不是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪豬肉。故填F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.”可知，他用自己獨(dú)特的方法來做豬肉，并把這道菜分給城里家家戶戶的民眾和街上的工人。故選T。DCatsdon’tseemveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,theydon’toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystayaloneforhours.____66____ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity,USstudiedcats’relationshipswiththeirowners.Theyinvitedtheownersof117catstotakeatest.____67____.Inthesixminutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)roomwiththeirpets.____68____.Thismadethecatsfeelstressed.Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,theresearcherslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.____69____.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroombutstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.____70____.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwholedthestudy.從所給的五個句子中，選出五個填入短文中。A.Abouttwothirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownerswhentheyreturned.B.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatsarejustasclosetousasdogs.C.Aftertwominutes,theownerlefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.D.Catscertainlyhaveclosebondswithpeople.E.Itisoftenusedtotestthebondsthatdogshavewiththeircaretakers.【答案】66.B67.E68.C69.A70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過研究說明貓并不是只喜歡獨(dú)處的動物；相反，貓和狗一樣都喜歡親近人類。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Catsdon’tseemveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,theydon’toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystayaloneforhours.”可知，接下來應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，說明貓其實(shí)和狗一樣親近人。選項(xiàng)B“然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，貓和狗一樣接近我們。”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inthesixminutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)roomwiththeirpets.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹這個測試的背景。選項(xiàng)E“它通常被用來測試狗和它們的飼養(yǎng)員之間的關(guān)系。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismadethecatsfeelstressed.”可知，這里應(yīng)該描述一個讓貓感到壓力的情景。選項(xiàng)C“兩分鐘后，主人離開了房間，留下了兩只貓?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,theresearcherslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.”可知，這里應(yīng)該描述貓的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)主人回來時(shí)，大約三分之二的貓會來迎接他們?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroombutstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.”可知，這里應(yīng)該總結(jié)貓和人之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D“貓當(dāng)然和人關(guān)系密切?！狈险Z境。故選D。EForyearsIdreamedofowningaflowergarden.IwouldspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.Butthenwehadchildren,fivechildren!Iwastoobusytakingcareofthemtogrowagarden.Moneywasalwaysshort.Whenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingexpensive,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allthefivechildrengotthroughcollegeandwerelivingontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Threeyearsago,Iheardacare.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplant