Unit5單元練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

Unit5單元練習(xí)一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成單詞。1.Afterlearningaboutthewlifeexperiences,everyonewasdeeplymovedbyhiscourageandkindness.2.ThepopstarwillgiveacinShanghainextweek.I'mafanofhis.3.WhenLiNawasapupil,shestudiedatacprimaryschool.4.MrGreenlivesincParis.5.Theteacherusually(鼓勵(lì))hisstudentstospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.6.Theteacher(贊揚(yáng))theboyyesterday.7.Thereisa(污點(diǎn))onthewall.Pleasecleanitup.8.Drivingsafetycanberealizedby(控制)thespeedofthevehicle(車輛).9.Manycountriesspeak(高度地)ofChina'shighspeedrailwaytechnologies.10.Thereisabig(石頭)ontheroad.Let'smoveitaway.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Rickyhada(please)triptoMountLushanlastspring.2.Many(music)willattendthemeetingnextweek.3.Thisnetworkprogrammebasedoncloudprovides(value)information.4.NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda(last)value.5.Therearemany(west)restaurantsalongtheShizhuanRoad.6.Ican'tspeaktoo(high)ofthebeautyofYangzhou,especiallyinspring.7.There'snoclear(divide)linebetweenthetwoareas.8.Artcanjoinpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether(with)boundaries.9.Asagreatartist,XuBeihongis(know)forhisChinesepaintingsofhorses.10.Itwastheyearwhen(America)sendamantotheMoon.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Itseemsthatyoursonshowsinterestinswimming.—Yes.Hebecameinterestedinittwomonthsago.A.an;anB./;anC.an;/D.the;/()2.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglishlisteningandspeakingeveryday.A.onB.thoughC.withD.by(()3.Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccidentithappenedsolongago.A.untilB.ifC.eventhoughD.sothat()4.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicalofmanyplants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()5.Tomjumpedinhisschool,sotheheadmasterspokeofhim.A.mosthighly;highB.highest;highC.mosthighly;highlyD.highest;highly()6.—Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.—Yes.Hehasa(n)forpublicspeaking.A.eyeB.giftC.answerD.attention()7.Thefilmfestivalisopensomeactorsandfilmmakers.A.forB.toC.asD.with()8.—Myteachersoftenencouragememorefriends,butIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,youwillbe.A.making;happierB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier()9.—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot.—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.A.instyleB.inmonC.inneedD.introuble()10.—Thefloodduringthissummerwasreallyabigdisaster.—Yes.Butweprotectedourhometown.Theflooddidn’tcausemuchloss.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully()11.—It'srainingagain.Howlongdoyouthinkitwill?—Ihavenoidea.A.appearB.lastC.stopD.require()12.—It'smyturntomakeaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Ifeelmyheartisinmymouth.—Takeiteasy.Youcandoaverygoodjob.Theunderlinedpart“myheartisinmymouth”means“”.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.curious(()13.TheboyisinterestedinFAST,also“China’sEyeofHeaven”.Hewondershowmuchmoneythegovernmenthasspentonit.A.knownforB.knownasC.knowntoD.knownof()14.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofexcusestoavoidpunishmentwhenevertheydosomethingwrong.A.puttingupB.takingupC.givingupD.makingup()15.—DoyouknowwhyLiJianthe“Poetic(詩意的)Musician”?—Yes.BecauseofhisquietsongsonthestageoftheTVshow.A.praisesforB.praisesasC.ispraisedforD.ispraisedas()16.HighspeedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewfourgreatofChina.A.achievementsB.agreementsC.environmentsD.instruments四、翻譯句子。1.跑完馬拉松后，我上氣不接下氣，需要休息。2.她具備天生的音樂才華。3.這個(gè)節(jié)日將來自不同文化和背景的人們聚集在一起。4.這家音樂店銷售各種不同的樂器，如吉他和鼓。5.他急忙趕往商店，因?yàn)樗麜r(shí)間上有些趕。五完形填空OnJune2,1886,aGermancaptainthrewamessageina1intothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around132yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewasfoundontheAustraliancoast,makingitthe2messageinabottleintheworld.Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Between1864and1933,thousandsofbottleswerethrownintothesea.Some663ofthosemessageswerefoundlater.Butthrowingmessagesinbottlesintotheoceanisnotjustfor3.Peoplesendoutsuchmessagesformanyreasons.Somepeoplewriteinformationaboutthemselvesinthe4offindingapenfriend.Otherswritedownsecrets,hopingthatthe5willwashthemaway.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songlyrics(歌詞)oranythingelsetheythinkmightbe6.Thereareeven7messagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthesemessagesthroughWeChatorQQ.Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthegoalisalwaysthesame:toreachoutandtryto8withsomeone.Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbewhythistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.In1988,theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalled“MessageinaBottle”thatdescribesthis9.Asthesong'slyricssay,weare“ahundredbillioncastaways(被拋棄者)lookingforahome”.Whenwillyoufeelrelieved(釋然的)?“Ahundredbillionbottleswashedupontheshore.SeemsI'mnot10atbeingalone.”()1.A.boxB.boatC.bagD.bottle()2.A.latestB.longestC.oldestD.farthest()3.A.scientistsB.funC.ancientpeopleD.nothing()4.A.ideaB.hopeC.searchD.dream()5.A.sandB.receiversC.wavesD.wind()6.A.sadB.mysteriousC.suitableD.interesting()7.A.realB.onlineC.modernD.secret()8.A.connectB.speakC.stayD.discuss()9.A.feelingB.traditionC.messageD.goal()10.A.aloneB.hopelessC.sadD.sorry六閱讀理解AGreenpeaceisaninternationalorganizationthathasbeentryingtostoppaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirectactionsintheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalissues.In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon(核武器)test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentshipstoprotectwhales(鯨魚)fromJapanesewhalers,whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeacemembershavetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigpaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswithanaturalenvironment.Greenpeacepayscloseattentiontomanyenvironmentalproblems:whaling,globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenputthemselvesindangertostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotrytostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalsotiethemselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingtoprotecttheenvironmentforallofusandforfuturegeneration.Althoughtheyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarefightingagainst.Theorganizationrefusesmoneyfromgovernments,politicalpartiesorpaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence.ThepeoplewhomakeupGreenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveinmonistheonebigaim—agreenandpeacefulfutureforall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifeetogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.()1.Whyisthisorganizationcalled“Greenpeace”?A.Becauseallitsmembersweargreenwhentakingactions.B.Becauseitwantstoprotecttherainforests.C.Becauseitsmembersworktogetherforagreenandpeacefulfuture.D.Becauseitsmembersworkhardforthepeacearoundtheworld.()2.Accordingtothispassage,Greenpeacehasusedsmallboatstodomanythingsexcept.A.stoppingaFrenchnuclearweapontestB.protectingwhalesfromJapanesewhalersC.stoppingthekillingofwhalesD.fightingagainstglobalwarming()3.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Toshowitsdirectactions.B.Toshowhowdangerousitstasksare.C.Toshowwhatithassucceededindoing.D.Toshowhowimportanttheirworkis.()4.WhydoesGreenpeacerefusemoneyfromgovernments?A.Becauseitcangetenoughsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld.B.Becauseitfightsagainstallthegovernments.C.Becauseitcanmakemoneyitself.D.Becauseitdoesn'twanttobeinfluencedbythem.()5.WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeGreenpeacemembers?A.Brave.B.Active.C.Dangerous.D.Devoted.BTheNobelPrizemaybethebestprizeintheworldonecanget.Thereareprizesforoutstandingpeopleindifferentcategories:Chemistry,Physics,Physiology/Medicine,Literature,PeaceandEconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))Sciences.ThewinnersareannouncedinOctober,Let'shavealookatthewinnerinLiterature.Inthepasttwoyearswe'veseentheNobelPrizeforLiteraturegotoBelarusian(白俄羅斯的)reporterSvetlanaAlexievichandUSmusicianBobDylan.Thisyeartheprizereturnedtoamoretraditionalliteraryauthor—theJapanesebornEnglishwriterKazuoIshiguro.Accordingtothemittee,Ishiguro'snovelshave“greatemotionalforce”anduncoverpeople'sconnectionwiththeworld.Ishigurohasbeenafulltimeauthoreversincehisfirstbook,APaleViewofHills,publishedin1982.InthebookIshigurotellsastoryofamiddleagedJapanesewomanlivingaloneinEngland.Itmaybemonforanimmigrant(移民的)writertowriteaboutthelivesofpeoplefromhisorhermothercountry.ButIshigurodoesn'tstopthere.Hewritesaboutdifferenttopicsandsetsstoriesindifferentplaces.Thestoryof“WhenWeWereOrphans”happensinShanghai.In“TheRemainsoftheDay”,anEnglishbutler(管家)recallshisdaysduringWorldWarⅡ.In“NeverLetMeGo”,Ishiguroevenwritesastoryofclones(克隆人).IshigurotoldTheGuardianthathewantsto“remindusofhowinternationaltheworldis”.()1.ThispassageisabouttheNobelPrizewinnerin.A.ChemistryB.PhysicsC.LiteratureD.Peace()2.Wemayinfer(推斷)thatusuallywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.writersB.reportersC.musiciansD.directors()3.WhichisnottrueaboutKazuoIshiguro?A.HeusesEnglishtowritehisworks.B.HemainlywritesaboutthelivesofJapanesepeople.C.Hisdoesn'thaveotherjobsbesideswriting.D.HewasborninJapan.()4.HowmanyworksofKazuoIshiguroarementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.()5.AllthefollowingmakeKazuoIshiguro'sworksoutstandingexcept.A.heshowsgreatemotionalforceB.heuncoverspeople'sconnectionwiththeworldC.heremindsusofhowinternationaltheworldisD.heevenwritesaboutclonesCThebusinessmantravelledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetosetoffhome.Hepackedallthepresentshehadbought,butdecidedtogetafreshroseforhisdaughterwhenhewasclosertohishome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormblewup.Rainpoureddown,windblewhardandthunderrumbled(雷聲轟鳴).Itwasthenthatthebusinessmansawlightstwinkling(閃爍)inthedark.“Aplacetoshelter!”thoughtthebusinessman.Herushedtothedoor.Tohissurpriseitwasopen,butthehouseseemedempty.Itlookedwarmandwele.Inhewent.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnotacreaturetobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,thebusinessmansatdownbythefire.Invisible(無形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(墊子)behindhishead.Thebusinessmanrubbedhiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,thebusinessmanawokeandrememberedwhathisdaughterhadaskedofhim.Inthegarden,hefoundabeautifulrosebush.Hestartedtodigupasmallpartofit.Itwasthenthatheheardaterriblesound.Thesoundbecamemoreandmorescary,“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野獸)appeared,roaring(咆哮).“Pleasedon'thurtme!”beggedthebusinessman.“I'lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreatureyouseewhenyougethome,”theBeastsaid.“Aha!”thoughtthebusinessman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Tohissadness,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.Itwashisdaughter,whocamerunningouttogreethim.Thebusinessmanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Shedidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.()1.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tdescribewhattheBeast'shousewaslike?A.Itseemedempty.B.Itlookedwarmandweling.C.Therewasfoodanddrinksinit.D.Itwaswet.()2.ThebusinessmanwentintotheBeast'shouseto.A.pickrosesB.meettheBeastC.hidefromtherainD.haveawonderfuldinner()3.WhentheBeastfoundthebusinessmantakinghisrose,theBeastfelt.A.scaredB.angryC.happyD.satisfied()4.WhydidthebusinessmangivehispromisetotheBeast?A.BecausehethoughttheBeastwouldquicklyforgethim.B.Becausehewassurehewouldseechickensfirst.C.Becausehedidn'tlovehisdaughter.D.BecausehewantedtotricktheBeast.()5.Whatwouldthedaughterdonext?A.ShewouldbesenttotheBeast.wB.ShewouldaskherfathertosendchickenstotheBeast,C.Shewouldrunawaywithherfather'shelp.D.Shewouldkillherselfbecauseofsadness.七任務(wù)型閱讀Itwasamixedyearfortheworld.Whiletherewereexcitingevents,likescientificbreakthroughs(突破)inspaceresearch,therewerealsoscaryevents,liketerroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),thatmadetheworldadifficultplacetolivein.Herearethreeissues(事件)thatmatteredtotheworldin2017andwillaffectourworldforyearstoe.DonaldTrump'sdecisionsUSPresidentDonaldTrumphasalreadymademanydecisionsthathaveinfluencedtheUSandtheworldsincehetookofficeonJanuary20.InJanuary,hesignedanexecutive(行政)orderbanningvisitorsfromsevenmainlyMuslim(穆斯林)countries,suchasIraq(伊拉克)andIran(伊朗).HesaidthatthiswouldprotecttheUSfromterrorism.InJune,TrumpannouncedthattheUSwouldleavetheParisClimateChangeAgreement,whichwassignedin2015.TheUShadpromisedtoloweritscarbonemissions(碳排放)by26percentto28percentby2025.TrumparguedthattheagreementwasunfairtotheUS.WhenitestoChinaUSrelations,therehasbeensomeprogress.InNovember,TrumppaidhisfirstvisittoChinaasUSpresident.ChinaUSrelationsare“atanewhistoric(歷史性的)startingpoint”,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidatameetingheldbetweenthetwoleadersonNovember9.ElectionsintheEUAwaveofelectionshitEuropein2017.InMay,EmmanuelMacron,39,whohadneverheldelectedofficeandhadnotbeenamemberofanyFrance'smajorpoliticalparties,waselectedastheyoungestpresidentofFrance.HesaidhewasconfidentaboutputtingFrancebackattheheartoftheEU.WhenitcametotheGermanelectioninSeptember,theresultswerelesssurprising.AngelaMerkel,63,whohadbeenGermanchancellor(總理)for12years,wonherseatonceagain.Butherparty,theChristianDemocraticUnion(德國基督教民主聯(lián)盟黨),gotthelowestpercentageofthevotesince1949,whenthefirstnationalelectioninpostwarGermanywasheld.AtatimewhenEuropeistryingtodealwithyearsofeconomicturmoil(混亂),thereisstillalotofworkthatneedstobedone.TerroristattacksViolenceandterrorattackscontinuedtobeaseriousissuethroughout2017.InOctober,amass(大規(guī)模)shootinghappenedinLasVegas,US,where58peoplewerekilledandmorethan500othersinjured.ItwasthelargestmassshootinginmodernUShistory,InMay,adeadlyterroristattackhappenedatastadiuminManchester,UK,whereUSsingerArianaGrandehadjustfinishedperforming.Twentytwopeoplediedandaround120otherswereinjured.ItwastheworstterrorattackintheUKsince56peoplewerekilledintheLondonbombingsonJuly7,2005.TheIslamicState(IS,伊斯蘭國)terroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack.Luckily,thefightagainstIShasseenprogressduringthepastyear.InNovember,IranianPresidentHassanRouhanisaidthatISisingtoanend.ButmoreeffortsareneededtomakesureISdoesn'tregroup.完成下面的表格，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。The_1_HighsandLowsin2017DonaldTrump'sdecisions·DecisionsmadebyDonaldTrumphaveagreat_2_ontheUSaswellastheworld.·Trumpsignedanexecutiveorderto_3_theUSfromterrorism.·USwouldleavetheParisClimateChangeAgreement_4_TrumpthoughtitwasnotfairtotheUS.·Someprogresshasbeenmadeto_5_ChinaUSrelations.ElectionsintheEU·EmmanuelMacronwaselectedastheyoungest_6_ofFrance.·AngelaMerkelwouldgoontobechancellorof_7_.Terrorist_8_·InLasVegas,58peoplewerekilledand_9_500otherswereinjured.·InManchester,22peoplediedbecauseoftheterroristattackwhichhappenedatastadium.·Peopleshouldmakeevery_10_tomakesureISdoesn'tregroup.1.2.、3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 八根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。SuShiisn'tas1nametous,aswelearnhisciintextbooks.Suisoneofthemostpopulara2writers.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciandprose(散文)aswellascalligraphyandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyr3forhistalent,butalsoforhisoptimistic(樂觀的)attitudetowardlife.Whenhewasyoung,hep4theimperialexaminations(科舉考試)andearnedthedegreeofJinshi(進(jìn)士).Afterthat,hebecameanofficial.Sadly,Suwasdemoted(貶謫)tos5inremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasbecauseoffalseaccusations(誣陷).Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday'sHubei.There,het6toenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhecalled“Dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim“MrDongpo”.It'ssaidthathealsoi7DongpoPork,afamousChinesedish,duringthisperiod.Manyofhisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune:CalmingtheWaves(《定風(fēng)波》).Itsline“Impervioustowind,rainorshine,I'llhavemywill(歸去,也無風(fēng)雨也無晴)”showedhisopenmindedattitude.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday'sHainan.Intheb8,hecouldn'tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.Hecouldn'tunderstandthedialect(方言),either.I9ofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgota10verywellwiththelocals.Manypeopletravelledfromafar(遠(yuǎn)處)tovisithim.Suwas“anincorrigible(無可救藥的)optimist,afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster...”writerLinYutangsaidinhisbookaboutSu.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.一、1.winner's2.concert3.mon4.central5.encourages6,praised7.mark8,controlling9.highly10.stone二、1.pleasant2.musicians3.valuable4.lasting5.Western6.highly7.dividing8.without9.known10.Americans三、1.C【點(diǎn)撥】showaninterestin對……表現(xiàn)出興趣;beeinterestedin對……變得有興趣。故選C。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】此處的介詞by意為“通過，憑借，用”，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。3.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記那場車禍，雖然它已經(jīng)發(fā)生很久了。until直到??為止;if即使;eventhough即使;sothat為了。故選C。4.C【點(diǎn)撥】wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，value用在空處最為合適。故選C。5.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前一句句意可知，要用副詞high的最高級形式;speakhighlyof意為“高度贊揚(yáng)”。故選D。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】haveagiftfor是固定短語,表示“在~.....方面有天賦”。故選B。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知要用固定短語beopentosb.,表示“對某人開放”。故選B。8.D【點(diǎn)撥】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事;固定句型“the+比較級…the+比較級”意為“越……,就越……”。故選D。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】instyle流行的,時(shí)髦的;mmon共同的,共有的;inneed需要幫助的;introuble在困境中。由語境可知選B。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】由答語最后一句“洪水沒有造成太多損失”可知，答語第二句意為“我們成功地保衛(wèi)了我們的家鄉(xiāng)”,動(dòng)詞protected用副詞修飾。故選D。11.B【點(diǎn)撥】問句句意：又下雨了。你認(rèn)為會持續(xù)多久呢?last持續(xù)。故選B。12.C13.B14.D【點(diǎn)撥】putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;makeup編造。根據(jù)語境：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們說實(shí)話，而不是編造借口，以避免在他們做錯(cuò)事時(shí)受到懲罰。故選D。15.D16.A四、1.Afterrunningamarathon,Iwasoutofbreathandneededtorest.2.Shehasanaturalmusicaltalent.3.Thefestivalbringspeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundstogether.4.Themusicstoresellsmanydifferentmusicalinstrumentslikeguitarsanddrums.5.Hehurriedtothestorebecausehewasrunninglate.五