安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.HowmuchisthepriceoftheT-shirtreducedby?A.$7B.$5C.$22.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?A.HelphismotherwithapartyB.DancewithhismotherC.Attendadance3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’seyesB.ThebirdswillflyawaysoonC.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?A.HetakesclassesB.Heworkspart-timeC.Hegoestothelibrary10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?A.StayingaloneinadarkroomB.Hidingaloneunderablanket.C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeadoctorB.MakegooduseofhertimeC.Thinkofinterestingexperiences13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.PreparefortheclassB.HaveanEnglishlessonC.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.ComplainingabouttheweatherB.MakingaplanforFamilyDayC.CelebratingFamilyDay15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?A.BygivingpresentstomothersB.BymakingcardsformothersC.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers20.WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?A.In1904B.In1914C.1941其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(沖動(dòng))toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.letoutasecretC.eatourwords D.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。保守隱私很難，有可能成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因此人們常常急迫地想與他人共享隱私，而我們也常常會(huì)將隱私告知自己信任的人。兩人之間共享隱私往往會(huì)令彼此更加密切，不過(guò)不當(dāng)心把隱私說(shuō)漏嘴的狀況也時(shí)有發(fā)生。1題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守隱私很難。我們常常受到引誘spillthebeans，即使后來(lái)我們會(huì)懊悔。結(jié)合句意，尤其是evenifweregretitlater可揣測(cè)劃線(xiàn)部分的意思是“泄露隱私”。B.letoutasecret(泄露隱私)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah說(shuō)，要推斷是否要告知?jiǎng)e人一個(gè)隱私，你最好設(shè)身處地地為他們著想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息說(shuō)出去時(shí)的感受)可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)身處地地為他人考慮他們保守隱私的難處。D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(設(shè)身處地地為他人著想幫助意識(shí)到保守隱私的難處)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.(“不要告知任何人！”當(dāng)有人告知我們一個(gè)隱私時(shí)，我們常常聽(tīng)到這句話(huà)。)可知，本文主要講解并描述了保守隱私很難，而且是一個(gè)很大的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此人們才急迫地想共享隱私。C.Everywallhasacrack.(沒(méi)有不漏風(fēng)的墻)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。BTinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater''theblob'',asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean''blob''causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.4.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis_____.A.thedepthsofthevaseseaB.thelargemassofwarmwaterC.thelargeamountofpollutedseawaterD.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n)_____.A.phytoplankton B.fishC.algae D.bird6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aresearchpaper B.ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentation D.anewspaperreport【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了探討人員的最新發(fā)覺(jué)，即海洋水溫的上升會(huì)影響海洋浮游生物的生存，從而導(dǎo)致影響海洋生物食物鏈，最終影響到人類(lèi)的食物來(lái)源。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.(大量的溫水對(duì)海洋食物鏈產(chǎn)生了破壞性的影響。很多依靠浮游植物的魚(yú)游離了這一地區(qū)。結(jié)果，以這些魚(yú)為生的海鳥(niǎo)和海獅挨餓了)可知，海鳥(niǎo)和海獅挨餓的主要緣由是水溫變暖。B.thelargemassofwarmwater(大量的溫水)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.可知，藻類(lèi)的快速生長(zhǎng)損害了美國(guó)西海岸和加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省沿岸的漁場(chǎng)。探討人員最近在《地球物理探討快報(bào)》上發(fā)表了他們的探討。他們探討了一種藻類(lèi)，名叫P.australis?？芍狿.australis是一種海藻的名稱(chēng)。C.algae(藻類(lèi))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺(jué)，假如藻類(lèi)暴露在溫水中，它的生長(zhǎng)速度會(huì)比正常狀況下快得多。A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.(通常狀況下，假如暴露在涼水中，這種藻類(lèi)比平常的生長(zhǎng)速度快得多)不符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題?？v觀全文內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹了探討人員的最新發(fā)覺(jué)，即海洋水溫的上升會(huì)影響海洋浮游生物的生存，從而導(dǎo)致影響海洋生物食物鏈，最終影響到人類(lèi)的食物來(lái)源。由此推斷出，最可能是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D項(xiàng)。CAirtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline‘splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8℃.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3℃!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.Insomecases,atypical160-seatplanewouldhavetoremove4％ofitsweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.8.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening. B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying. D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation. B.Financialconditionrelatedtohotair.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange. D.Findingsofeffectsofwarmingonflying.11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelisn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。探討發(fā)覺(jué)，全球變暖所導(dǎo)致的熱空氣可能會(huì)迫使飛機(jī)削減乘的運(yùn)載量?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.可知，然而，這也會(huì)讓乘客付更多錢(qián)。由此可知，全球變暖將會(huì)增加乘客的旅行費(fèi)用，從而影響航空。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmoleculesspreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.可知，氣溫上升會(huì)影響飛機(jī)的飛行實(shí)力，因?yàn)殡S著氣溫上升，空氣分子會(huì)擴(kuò)散得更多。這就削減了飛機(jī)機(jī)翼下的升力，因此飛機(jī)在燥熱天氣起飛時(shí)必需比在涼快天氣時(shí)更輕。由此可推知，其次段旨在說(shuō)明全球變暖影響飛機(jī)飛行的緣由。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriplethenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.可知，兩年前，他和他的探討生伊森·大衛(wèi)·科菲爾探討了美國(guó)四個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)變暖的影響，發(fā)覺(jué)跑道變暖可能使飛機(jī)面臨重量限制的天數(shù)增加兩倍。以及后文Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.可知，后來(lái)，他們探討了全球19個(gè)最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)中，氣溫上升對(duì)5種商用飛機(jī)的影響。由此可知，最終一段主要是關(guān)于全球變暖影響飛行的探討發(fā)覺(jué)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段指出探討成果：全球變暖使飛機(jī)削減載客量，其次段說(shuō)明白造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由，第三段列舉實(shí)例，最終一段介紹了相關(guān)的探討發(fā)覺(jué)。故D選項(xiàng)“更熱的空氣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)載客量削減”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey’renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(隨機(jī)的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneofcomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.12WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.C.Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.13.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.B.ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.15.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind. B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.C.Adevoteddoctor. D.Humaninteraction.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要說(shuō)明白對(duì)抗抑郁癥的在線(xiàn)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)商業(yè)化了。雖然它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有效，而且節(jié)約成本，但最近的一項(xiàng)探討報(bào)告稱(chēng)，它們并不有效，主要是因?yàn)橐钟舭Y患者不太可能與它們接觸或堅(jiān)持。文章說(shuō)明白一項(xiàng)隨機(jī)比照試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程和結(jié)果，以及相關(guān)人員對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT）的看法。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.可知在線(xiàn)CBT程序已變得越來(lái)越流行，其吸引人之處在于，只要有人可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)計(jì)算機(jī)，便可以供應(yīng)低成本的幫助。由此可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)CBT項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越受歡迎因?yàn)樗鼈兒?jiǎn)潔獲得，而且價(jià)格低廉。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.可知該探討對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT）進(jìn)行了探討，發(fā)覺(jué)該療法在治療抑郁癥方面并不比從初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生那里獲得的常規(guī)護(hù)理更有效。由此可知，約克高校探討人員的試驗(yàn)結(jié)論表明在線(xiàn)CBT項(xiàng)目與醫(yī)生的常規(guī)護(hù)理相比沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.可知“這是一個(gè)重要的警告，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以取代醫(yī)生和治療師的想法沖昏頭腦?！崩锲指咝３跫?jí)醫(yī)療保健教授ChristopherDowrick說(shuō)。分析選項(xiàng)可推知，C選項(xiàng)“在線(xiàn)課程的效力不應(yīng)被高估”符合Dowrick教授的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中"Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.可知“當(dāng)你心情脆弱時(shí)，你更須要一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的人?！彼f(shuō)。由此可知，四。對(duì)一個(gè)感情脆弱的人來(lái)說(shuō)，人際交往更重要。故選D。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】試題分析：本文講解并描述的是在很小的時(shí)候?qū)⒆拥慕袒闹匾?，文章給出了多個(gè)建議?！?6題詳解】F依據(jù)前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情對(duì)人腦的發(fā)展都會(huì)起著很重要的作用。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。【17題詳解】B依據(jù)本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的時(shí)間對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)特殊重要，告知我們要給孩子足夠的時(shí)間?！?8題詳解】E依據(jù)前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的閱讀對(duì)孩子有很多的作用，故E項(xiàng)符合上下文?！?9題詳解】G依據(jù)下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間的孩子在很多方面發(fā)展得較好。故G正確。【20題詳解】C依據(jù)前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表?yè)P(yáng)的孩子更加關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，他們不膽怯 失敗，情愿多次嘗試。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文?？键c(diǎn)：考察教化類(lèi)短文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講解并描述的是在很小的時(shí)候?qū)⒆拥慕袒闹匾?，文章給出了多個(gè)建議。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)找出串聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn)，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性專(zhuān)心的答題，定能完成的很好。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從41─60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21___andthushasdevelopedsome___22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(共享會(huì)),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27___doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom____29____herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____31____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____33_____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____34____aclearfocus.I’mvery____35____thatthelifeofa(an)____36____strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____37____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____38____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____39____.Icanremindherhowtruly____40____shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof22.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect23.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation24.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful25.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove26.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly27.A.What B.that C.which D.this28.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted29.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking30.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed31.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested32.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays33.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title34.A.with B.for C.in D.without35.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled36.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive37.A.content B.power C.subject D.characters38.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid39.A.down B.up C.off D.on40.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的妹妹因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)胖、成果不是很好總是被人取笑，而對(duì)她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了抵觸和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去參觀一個(gè)藝術(shù)展后去買(mǎi)書(shū)，作者在書(shū)店里找到一本母親寫(xiě)的書(shū)，記錄她和患有自閉癥兒子的旅程。作者把故事講給妹妹聽(tīng)，誰(shuí)知妹妹特別感愛(ài)好，這是作者第一次看到她對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感愛(ài)好，因此感動(dòng)于一個(gè)生疏人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心，并祈禱以后始終能夠看到妹妹身上美妙的東西。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地訕笑，因此對(duì)成人有了一種懷疑和不信任的看法，那些大人通常對(duì)她都不抱太高希望。A.admired敬佩；B.amused使快樂(lè)；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.madefunof訕笑。依據(jù)上文的alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool可知此處用“訕笑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.appreciation感謝，觀賞；B.dependence依靠；C.satisfaction滿(mǎn)足；D.suspect懷疑。依據(jù)下文的whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.可知此處應(yīng)選擇負(fù)向感情色調(diào)的詞，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我們一起去看一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展覽。A.exhibition展覽；B.interview采訪(fǎng)；C.ceremony儀式；D.investigation調(diào)查。依據(jù)下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities可知此處用“展覽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很鋒利，因?yàn)樗钕矏?ài)的畫(huà)都是展覽中最好的。A.curious新奇的；B.particular特殊的；C.sharp鋒利的，鋒利的；D.doubtful懷疑的。依據(jù)下文的forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.可知此處用“鋒利的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她也主動(dòng)幫助共享會(huì)場(chǎng)布置桌椅，我參與共享會(huì)的時(shí)候她就和新?lián)从岩黄鹱约寒?huà)畫(huà)，特別歡樂(lè)地幫著我做很多事情，這種事情在家不常發(fā)生，因?yàn)樗ǔ６紝?zhuān)注于她的iPad。A.deliver投遞；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.arrange支配；D.remove移除。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的妹妹幫著擺放桌椅，故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡(jiǎn)潔地；B.secretly隱私地；C.cheerfully興奮地；D.unwillingly不樂(lè)意地。依據(jù)上文的Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___5___thechairsandtableforasharingsession可推想作者的妹妹很快樂(lè)地幫她做事情，故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。A.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B.that關(guān)系代詞；C.which冠詞代詞；D.this指示代詞。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選C項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attached把……固定；B.absorbed汲?。籆.admitted承認(rèn)，錄用；D.adjusted調(diào)整。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)beabsorbedin“專(zhuān)注于”故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我買(mǎi)了一本由一位母親寫(xiě)的書(shū)，描寫(xiě)了她和自閉癥兒子的旅行。A.telling告知；B.advertising打廣告；C.describing描述；D.talking談話(huà)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者買(mǎi)的書(shū)上描寫(xiě)了這樣的內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的公交車(chē)上，我大致給妹妹介紹了一下這本書(shū)，讓我驚訝的是她真的很感愛(ài)好。A.introduced介紹；B.stated陳述；C.sent送；D.owed歸功/罪于……。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可推想作者給妹妹介紹了這本書(shū)，故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tired勞累的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.negative消極的；D.interested感愛(ài)好的。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可知作者妹妹對(duì)書(shū)上的故事很感愛(ài)好，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷要求我給她講這本書(shū)里這個(gè)摯友的故事，他與生活中的小事做斗爭(zhēng)。A.struggles斗爭(zhēng)B.deals處理；C.meets遇到；D.plays玩耍。依據(jù)上文的herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son可知此處用“與生活中的小事作斗爭(zhēng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次看到她對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感愛(ài)好。A.painting畫(huà)；B.topic話(huà)題；C.story故事；D.title標(biāo)題。依據(jù)上文的who___12___withsmallthingsinlife可推想這本書(shū)里講解并描述的故事的話(huà)題幾乎和生活小事作斗爭(zhēng)有關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：通常她和我閑聊時(shí)，都會(huì)講解并描述學(xué)校和家里的事情，沒(méi)有一個(gè)清晰的焦點(diǎn)。A.with有；B.for為了；C.in在……里；D.without沒(méi)有。結(jié)合句意可知，作者的妹妹一會(huì)聊學(xué)校的事情，一會(huì)聊家里的事情，她的話(huà)沒(méi)有明顯的焦點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感動(dòng)，一個(gè)未知的生疏人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)女孩的內(nèi)心。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.defeated失敗的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.puzzled困惑的。依據(jù)下文的I’mverythankfulforthe___17___ofbooks可知此處用“感動(dòng)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unknown未知的；B.familiar熟識(shí)的；C.mercy可憐的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)stranger可以此處用“未知的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感謝這本書(shū)的力氣，感謝妹妹展示給我的美，感謝我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)間。A.content內(nèi)容；B.powe