暑假作業(yè)02核心單詞短語句型(知識清單鞏固提升練)(原卷版)

暑假作業(yè)02核心單詞、短語、句型(必修第二冊)(知識清單+鞏固提升練)Unit1Lights,camera,action!一、重點(diǎn)單詞識記1.________n.幻想作品；幻想，想象2.________adj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的3.________adj.熟悉的，常見的4.________n.外景拍攝地；地方，地點(diǎn)5.________adj.視力的，視覺的6.________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理7.________vt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)8.________vt.保證，確保9.________n.講座，演講；教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥vi.開講座，講課vt.指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥10.________n.公平，公正；公道，合理11.________n.觀眾，聽眾12.________vt.將……認(rèn)為，看待；注視13.________adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的n.經(jīng)典作品，名著14.________n.系統(tǒng)；制度，體制15.________adj.典型的，有代表性的16.________adv.最后，終于17.________vt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議18.________prep.即使，盡管19.________vt.&vi.回想，回憶起二、核心詞匯變形1.________n.類型，種類vt.&vi.打字→________adj.典型的→________n.打字員2.________n.震驚，恐懼；恐怖電影→________adj.可怕的；極討厭的3.________adj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→________adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上4.________vt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上→________adj.附加的；依戀的5.________adj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常6.________vt.較喜歡，更喜歡→________n.偏愛，傾向7.________vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物8.________vi.表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演；做，履行→________n.性能；表演；執(zhí)行；表現(xiàn)9.________vt.使適應(yīng)；改編，改寫vi.適應(yīng)→________n.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本10._________vt.解決；解答→________n.解決方法，處理手段；答案11.________adj.個人的；身體的；親自的→________n.個性，性格；氣質(zhì)12.________adj.主要的，重要的→________n.多數(shù)三、重點(diǎn)短語識記1.________________在后臺，在幕后

2.________________更不用說，且不說

3.________________恰當(dāng)處理；公平對待，給予公正的評價

4.________________除……以外(還)

5.________________重視

6.________________使適應(yīng)于……

7.________________停車，停止

8.________________把……認(rèn)作……9.________________對……熟悉

10.________________首先

11.________________吸引某人的注意

12.________________根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)

13.________________以……為背景

14.________________遭受；患……病

四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句________________________(無論你的答案是什么),there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.

2.notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—________________________(不僅是動物,還有叢林都是用數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)作的).

3.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyears________________________(如此你們才能有兩個小時的愉悅時光)!

4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthisway________________________(演員在綠幕前上下跳躍).

5.it為形式主語,what引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語Youknow,________________________(一個年輕人的回憶很有趣).

6.助動詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語But,I________________________(清楚地記得)thefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.

Unit2Besporty,behealthy一、重點(diǎn)單詞識記1.________n.病，疾病2.________adv.而且；此外3.________vt.減少；縮小4.________n.常規(guī)，慣例adj.常規(guī)的，例行的；乏味的5.________n.肌肉，肌6.________n.慢跑鍛煉7.________n.滑雪(運(yùn)動)8.________n.骨頭，骨9.________n.體操，體操訓(xùn)練10.________vt.&vi.伸展；舒展；拉長；伸出；(使)延伸11.________n.(變動或浮動的)范圍；界限；區(qū)間；一系列12.________n.平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)adj.平均的；典型的13.________prep.自始至終；各處，遍及14.________n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗，流汗15.________vt.維持；維修；保養(yǎng)16.________vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化；向……提供最新消息n.更新；最新消息17.________vt.取代，代替；用……替換，更換，更新18.________n.冠軍；第一名19.________n.搭檔，同伴；伙伴；合伙人；配偶20.________adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在21.________n.能手；主人；大師vt.精通；掌握；控制22.________n.&vi.疼痛；隱痛23.________n.根；根源vt.&vi.(使)生根24.________adv.向后；朝反方向25.________n.位置；姿勢；處境，地位；觀點(diǎn)；職位26.________adj.附近的，鄰近的adv.在附近二、核心詞匯變形1.________vt.祝賀；恭喜→________n.祝賀；賀辭2.________vt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露→________n.假定，設(shè)想3.________vt.照料，照看vi.趨向，傾向；往往會→________n.趨勢；趨向4.________v.移動；改變→________n.運(yùn)動；活動5.________n.能量；精力；能源→________adj.精力充沛的；積極的6.________n.傷害，損害；損傷→________vt.傷害，損害7.________vt.預(yù)防；阻止→________n.預(yù)防8.________n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→________adj.缺乏的；沒有的；不足的9.________vi.遲疑，猶豫→________n.猶豫10.________vt.激勵；鼓舞→________n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)11.________vt.&vi.探索；探究；勘探→________n.探測；探究；勘探12.________vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→________n.滿意，滿足→________adj.令人滿意的→________adj.感到滿意的13.________vi.存在；生存→________n.存在，實(shí)有14.________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________n.呼吸，氣息15.________vt.宣布；通知→________n.公告16.________vt.&vi.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入→________n.承認(rèn)三、重點(diǎn)短語識記1.________________創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用；取得驚人的成就

2.________________長期

3.________________堅持；持續(xù)

4.________________補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

5.________________對……進(jìn)行最后的潤色或修飾6.________________作為對……的回復(fù)；

對……作出反應(yīng)7.________________不舒服；略有不適

8.________________并不奇怪；不足為奇

9.________________起源于

10.________________誤解；弄錯

11.________________對……有影響

12.________________從……得到啟示

13.________________趨向；有……的傾向

14.________________以……名字命名

15.________________一再地；反復(fù)不斷地

16.________________調(diào)查；洞察；窺視

17.________________引起；帶來

四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.疑問詞+不定式作主語;be+of+抽象名詞________________________(什么時候吃飯)isalso________________________(很重要).

2.狀語從句的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipment________________________(鍛煉的時候).

3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)________________________(將太極拳的這些要求銘記于心),Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved...

4.be+過去分詞+tohavedoneZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,________________________(據(jù)說發(fā)明)taichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.

5.find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,I________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我心生厭倦,而且肌肉酸痛)fromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms一、重點(diǎn)單詞識記1.________n.婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典2.________n.典禮，儀式3.________adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的4.________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的5.________n.班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行6.________adj.愉快的，高興的7.________n.樂隊，樂團(tuán)；一伙，一幫；帶，箍8.________n.戲裝，裝扮用服裝

9.________vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手10.________vi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)11.________n.水流，潮流；電流；思潮adj.當(dāng)前的；通用的12.________vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)13.________n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的14.________n.東西，物品；活兒，話vt.填滿，裝滿；把……塞進(jìn)15.________n.交通工具，車輛；手段，工具16.________n.鏈子，鏈條；一系列，連鎖店vt.用鎖鏈拴住17.________n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子vt.將……包裝好；包裝18.________n.一代人；代，一代；產(chǎn)生19.________n.來源；起源；源頭20.________n.特性；身份21.________n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；上班，值班；職責(zé)；稅22.________n.種類，類別vt.整理，分類；妥善處理23.________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬傷vt.&vi.咬，叮

24.________n.眼淚，淚珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎二、核心詞匯變形1.________v.裝飾；布置→________n.裝飾2.________adj.正式的→________adv.正式地→________adj.不正式的→________adv.不正式地3.________n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→________adv.傳統(tǒng)地4.________n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗→________n.海關(guān)

5.________n.印象；感想；影響→________vt.給……留下深刻印象→________adj.給人留下深刻印象的6.________n.進(jìn)入，出場；入口→________v.進(jìn)入7.________adj.浪漫的→________n.浪漫8.________n.特殊場合；盛會→________adj.偶爾的→________adv.偶爾9.________adj.每年的，年度的→________adv.每年地10.________v.掙得，賺得；贏得，博得→________n.收入11.________vi.&vt.打獵，獵殺；搜尋，搜索；追捕→________n.獵人

12.________vt.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷，推銷；提升，晉升→________n.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷，推銷；提升，晉升13.________vt.看到，注意到；觀察；遵守；慶?！鷂_______n.觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視14.________n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊敬，尊重；給予表揚(yáng)(獎勵，頭銜，稱號)→________adj.可敬的，值得欽佩的15.________v.結(jié)束，解決→________n.定居16.________adj.實(shí)用的，方便的，省事的→________adj.不實(shí)用的，不方便的→________n.方便17.________vt.代表→________adj.有代表性的n.代表(人)18.________n.機(jī)會，運(yùn)氣；巨款；命運(yùn)→________adj.幸運(yùn)的→________adj.不幸的→________n.不幸19.________vt.挑選→________n.挑選三、重點(diǎn)短語識記1.________________決不，根本不

2.________________可感覺到；在傳播中

3.________________被卷入，陷入

4.________________使世代相傳，流傳

5.________________為向……表示敬意

6.________________適逢，正當(dāng)

7.________________使爆炸

8.________________打扮

9.________________提醒某人……

10.________________被……覆蓋

11.________________熬夜

12.________________畢竟，終究

13.________________給……留下印象

14.________________(時間)流逝

15.________________點(diǎn)亮，照亮

四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therewerehundredsofguests,________________________(個個身著色彩艷麗的禮服).

2.nowonder引導(dǎo)的從句________________________(難怪)peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.

3.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwas________________________(深深地沉迷于派隊的狂熱中,不知不覺五個小時已經(jīng)過去了)!

4.havesth.done讓某事被做Della________________________(把她的頭發(fā)剪掉)andsolditfortwentydollars.

5.否定詞+比較級表示最高級意義Indeed,thewholefamily________________________(再幸福不過了)tobetogether.

Unit4Exploringliterature一、重點(diǎn)單詞識記1.________vt.使(船)下水；開始從事，發(fā)動2.________n.特色，特征vt.以……為特色，是……的特征3.________adv.因此，所以4.________n.重要議題，爭論的問題；問題，擔(dān)憂；(報刊)一期vt.宣布，公布5.________adj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的6.________adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的7.________vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車輛；運(yùn)輸8.________n.舞臺；階段；步驟vt.上演，舉辦9.________vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗，戰(zhàn)?。粨魯?0.________vt.&n.努力，嘗試，試圖11.________adv.在……旁邊；與……一起12.________ adj.貴族的，高貴的；崇高的；宏偉的13.________ n.閃光；閃現(xiàn)vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)二、核心詞匯變形1.________vt.致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身→________adj.忠實(shí)的→________n.忠誠，奉獻(xiàn)2.________vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁→________adj.吸引人的；有感染力的；懇求的3.________vt.&vi.確定，支配，決心→________n.決心4.________adj.有重要意義的，顯著的→________n.重要性→________adv.顯著地5.________vt.描述→________n.描述，形容，說明→________adj.描寫的6.________adj.體貼的；敏感的；感覺敏銳的；靈敏的→________n.感覺7.________vt.&vi.反映；反射；沉思；顯示；映出→________n.反射，沉思8.________adj.有能力，有才能；能力強(qiáng)的→________n.能力，才能9.________vt.&vi.喚起；被喚起；(使)醒來→________adj.醒著的10.________n.永久，持久性→________adj.永久的→________adv.永久地11.________vt.包含，含有，容納→________n.容器12.________adj.普遍的，共同的→________n.宇宙→________adv.共同地，普遍地13.________n.總結(jié)，概括→________n.總結(jié)(pl.)→________vt.總結(jié)；概述14.________adj.明確的，具體的，特定的→________adv.具體地15.________n.慷慨，大方→________adj.慷慨的16.________adv.極其，非常→________adj.極端的17.________(過去式________)vt.摧毀→________n.破壞，毀滅→________adj.造成破壞的18.________vt.挺直，(使)變直→________adv.直接adj.直的，筆直的19.________vt.完成→________n.成就20.________vt.使困惑→________adj.糊涂的，不清楚的→________adj.令人困惑的→________n.困惑；混淆三、重點(diǎn)短語識記1.________________致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身

2.________________即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)

3.________________總的來說

4.________________憑借，利用

5.________________應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)

6.________________特別，尤其

四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,就在這時……Achildandaman________________________(正在海灘上散步,這時小孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個貝殼,并把它放在了自己的耳朵旁).

2.介詞(短語)置于句首的完全倒裝________________________(每本書后面都有一個人),behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.

3.not...but...不是……而是……Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,________________________(而是那些沒有被注意的古老的音樂).

4.where引導(dǎo)定語從句Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint________________________(我們想要欣賞和理解文學(xué)).

5.more...than...與其……倒不如……Itsattraction________________________(更多在于它喚醒了我們什么,而不在于它說了什么).

6.否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝________________________(我從沒見過)agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.

一、根據(jù)漢語意思或者首字母提示填寫單詞1.Hisbookreachedanevenwider________(觀眾)whenitwasmadeintoamovie.2.Therewasonlyan________gapbetweenthebedandthewall.3.The________(平均的)payoftheworkersinthepanyhasrisenby10percentthisyear.4.I’mwritingtoapplyforthe________(職位)youadvertisedinthenewspaper.5.Thisisanoldc________amongthenativespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.6.Themanagerofthepanyisapersonof________(普通的)monsense.7.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I’donlyseenhimthe________(稍前的)day.8.Twobuildingswere________(毀壞)andmanyotherthingswerealsodamagedintheexplosion.9.Anattackonthecitywasl________(發(fā)動)intheearlyhoursofthemorning.10.Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichc________anyusefulsuggestions.二、單句語法填空1.Whilethissoundshighly________(appeal),itdoesnotwork.2.________(devote)tothecauseofeducationforages,hehasbeenworkingheartandsoul.3.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved________(slip)intothehouse.4.Thesuspectisbeingkeptunder.(observe)5.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith;wealwayshavethe________tosolvethem.(determine)6.Theyattempted________(climb)thesteepestpartofthemountainandintendedtoreachitspeak.7.“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviously________(confuse).8.Thepartyis________(formal),soyouneedn’thavedressedyourselfup.9.What________(impress)memostweresomanyinterestingthingsyoushared，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutIreland.10.Notonlywerehisskills________(impress),butalsohisperformancewasveryexcellentinthelastseason.三、重點(diǎn)短語完成句子inhonorof,fallon,behindthescenes,nottomention,dojusticeto,drawon,devoteoneselfto,anythingbut,inparticular,insummary,1.ThesubjectissoplexthatIcan’t________itinabriefsurvey.

2.Somearevisibleandsomeare________,butallarevaluable.

3.I’vefoundthistobeareallyefficientwaytotravel,________cheap!

4.Themonumentwassetup________theheroeswhohaddiedforthecountry.

5.Hopefully,luckwill________yourside,andthefirstmeetingwillbejustabeginning.

6.Themathsproblemis________easybecauseonlyafewofushaveworkeditout.

7.Hehasbeen________helpingthewholesocietytolivesafelyandhappily.

8.He________hisexperienceasavolunteerandsucceededincollectingenoughmoneyfortheproject.

9.________,we’realllookingforwardtobreathingfresherairandlivingahappierlife.

10.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories________.

應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫高級句式填空1.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)北京有很多大學(xué)，其中最好、最著名的是北京大學(xué)。(ofwhich)TherearemanyuniversitiesinBeijing,________________isPekingUniversity.2.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)我真的希望我的建議能幫助你盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(do表強(qiáng)調(diào))I________________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.3.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我能說一口流利的英語，而且我是班上唯一一個出國深造的學(xué)生。毫無疑問我是負(fù)責(zé)這項工作的最佳人選。(the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todo..)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam________________forfurtherstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatIam________________.4.(話題寫作閱讀)對我而言，閱讀時我會忘記一切煩惱，從而放松了自己。(狀語從句的省略)Forme,________________,Iwillalwaysforgetallmytroublesandrelaxmyself.5.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)馬克從未見過比這只狼更可怕的動物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪動一步。(否定詞+比較級)Mac________________thiswolf，soheheldhisbreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.6.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。(makeit+adj.todosth.定語從句)You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which________________.7.(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)湯姆撲進(jìn)母親的懷抱，羞愧和尷尬的淚水涌上了他的眼睛。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,________________.一、閱讀理解AMost5yearolds

arejustlearningtheirABCs

butonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.

BellaJayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄).Herbook,

TheLostCat

tellsthestory

ofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofher

drawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bella

said.Hermom,

ChelsieSyme,

wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’s

homemadebook

published?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校對本)andmakingnecessarychanges.

Toearnthe

GuinnessWorldRecord

titleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyamercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.

Bella’sbookmetthe

criteria,

soshe

wasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganacplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(續(xù)篇)toSnowy’sstory.

Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillenext?1.WhatdoesBellawanttoexpressthroughherbook?A.ShelovesSnowyverymuch.B.It’sdangerousforchildrentogooutsideatnightalone.C.Sheappealstopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Shehopesotherswillhelphertofindthemissingcat.2.WheredoesBellagettheinspirationofthebook?A.Bella’slifeexperiences.B.Astorybookboughtbyherfather.C.Children’sinterestinanimals.D.Apictureshedrewherself.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regular”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Frequent. B.lovely. C.Average. D.Clever.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthorB.TheLostCatSnowyC.ACleverandFamousGirlD.ATitleofGuinnessWorldRecordsBMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope6.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.7.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.二、完形填空Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.___1___,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.___2___,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle___3___.I___4___thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthispanionwasa___5___andwehadafascinatingconversation.Midflight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(書稿提案)IputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely___6___it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I___7___him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s___8___.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit___9___forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,___10___togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)___11___turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen___12___aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem___13___,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha___14___“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby___15___thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.1.A.Fortunately B.Typically C.Curiously D.Thankfully2.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However3.A.risk B.step C.chance D.politeness4.A.enjoyed B.maintained C.broke D.observed5.A.writer B.publisher C.teacher D.photographer6.A.agreed B.ignored C.approved D.declined7.A.reachedoutto B.madefriendswith C.lostcontactwith D.gavewayto8.A.breath B.meaning C.interest D.imagination9.A.amazed B.hur