江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、聽力選擇(滿分10分)A)聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesSandy’sfathergotoworknow?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesAndythinkwecandotoliveagreenlife?A.B.C.3.Wherewillthewomangointheingsummerholiday?A.B.C.4.WhichcharitydoesMary’ssisterworkin?A.B.C.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthepurpleroses?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.40dollars.6.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Boring.7.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.17.B.18.C.19.8WhatisKittygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Giveatalk.C.Getreadyforhertalk.9.Whattimedoesthegirlleavetoday?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.10.WhatpetitiondidTimattend?A.Asingingpetition.B.Adrawingpetition.C.AspeechpetitionB）聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題聽下面一段對(duì)話和一篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話和短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.WherewillhestayinShanghai?A.AtJerry’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.12.hatwillhedofirst?A.Sendsomephotos.B.VisitShanghai.C.Sendemails.ACharityShowPlaceInthe13.Abouttheshow?Theshowwastoraisemoneyfor14inneed.?Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.?Thelocalbusinessalsogaveusalotof15.13.A.CentreParkB.CitypanyC.SchoolHall14.A.thedisabledB.thechildrenC.theold15.A.moneyB.postersC.support16.Whatisingnextmonth?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thewinterholiday.C.TheMayDayholiday.17.Howoftendotheclubsmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.18.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.685579.B.686679.C.868879.19.Howlongcanchildrenspendinanewfamily?A.Aweek.B.Aday.C.Amonth.20.WhatcanyoudointheEnglishcamp?A.ImproveyourEnglish.B.Beetobeavolunteer.C.Livewithanotherfamily.二、單項(xiàng)填空（滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.—HowdoyoufindWuJing’sfilmWolfWarriorⅡ?—Goodindeed.I’veneverseen________betterfilmthanthisone.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為吳京的電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》怎么樣？——真地不錯(cuò)。我從沒看過一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析。a表泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an表泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“betterfilmthanthisone”可知此處表示泛指，而better是以輔音音素開頭，故選A。2.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You’vejustfinishedaride.—TheSpaceMountainissoexcitingthatI’mqueuingforanother________.A.place B.turn C.order D.way【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么還在排隊(duì)等？你剛剛玩過?！者^山車如此令人興奮以至于我正在排隊(duì)再玩一輪?？疾槊~辨析。place地方；turn輪流；order順序；way方式。根據(jù)“Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You’vejustfinishedaride”和“I’mqueuingforanother”可知應(yīng)是排隊(duì)再玩一輪，turn側(cè)重輪流的順序，故選B。3.DrMa,anORBISdoctor,________forhisworkduringhisstayinIndia.A.wasinterviewed B.interviewed C.interviews D.areinterviewed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生，一名ORBIS醫(yī)生，印度期間接受了工作面試?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和謂語單詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)時(shí)間“duringhisstayinIndia”可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語是單數(shù)，所以be用was。故選A。4.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.—Yes.Let’sstart.A.ingout B.givingoutC.cuttingout D.runningout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須馬上行動(dòng)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間快沒了?！獙?duì)。我們開始吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語。eout:出版、發(fā)行，giveout：分發(fā)、散發(fā)，cutout：切成、剪成，runout：用完、耗盡。根據(jù)“Wemustactnow”可知時(shí)間不多了，我們應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。故選D。5.Toreducepollution,itisvery________forustochoosepublictransport.A.successful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了減少污染，選擇公共交通對(duì)我們來說是非常有意義的。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Toreducepollution”可知，選擇公共交通有助于減少污染，因此是有意義的。故選C。6.—MustIhandinthebookreviewtoday?—No,you________.Mr.Jiangallowsustohanditinnextweek.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天必須交書評(píng)嗎？——不，你不必。蔣老師允許我們下星期交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該?；卮餗ust開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。7.—Where’sJenny?—She________Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wasin D.wentto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？她去上海出差了。她很快就會(huì)回來的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto去了還未回；hasbeento去了已回；wasin在；wentto去。根據(jù)“Shewillbebacksoon.”可知她很快就會(huì)回來的，因此是表示已經(jīng)去上海出差了，還未回。故選A。8.Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife________theyreturnedtotheirhometown.A.if B.before C.since D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從這對(duì)老夫婦回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他們的生活更加幸福了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；since自……以來；until直到……為止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句為“theyreturnedtotheirhometown”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。9.________,bepolite.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlyweledbylocalpeople.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：最重要的是要有禮貌。有禮貌的人總是受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。考查介詞短語辨析。Inall總計(jì)；Atall完全；Afterall畢竟；Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlyweledbylocalpeople.”可知，此處是指首先要有禮貌，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)的重要性。故選D。10.—Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.—________.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的小說出版了，而且大獲成功?！环指?，一分收獲。我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。考查諺語。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.”可知，小說出版并取得成功，是作者多年努力的結(jié)果，“一分耕耘，一分收獲”最適合評(píng)價(jià)這件事。故選B。三、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,___11___fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.Theyhavebeeamain____12____ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare___13___electricvehicles(EVs,電動(dòng)車).AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In2021___14___inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig___15___ofEVs.Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充電)anelectriccaris___16___thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.___17___,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging___18___.Thecarscan’tgofar___19___needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe____20____.“AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld’sautoindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)),”theWallStreetJournalsaid.11.A.especially B.exactly C.finally D.really12.A.excuse B.cause C.matter D.event13.A.designing B.describing C.developing D.depending14.A.bought B.made C.produced D.sold15.A.fans B.heroes C.members D.engineers16.A.cheaper B.faster C.greater D.easier17.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.However18.A.panies B.stations C.factories D.people19.A.when B.till C.before D.as20.A.wildlife B.nature C.humans D.environment【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車在中國的發(fā)展。【11題詳解】句意：但是它們也是一個(gè)問題，尤其是化石燃料汽車。especially尤其，特別；exactly精確地；finally最后；really真正地。根據(jù)“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,…fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.”，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入especially，副詞，修飾fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，意為“尤其，特別”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：它們已經(jīng)成為空氣污染主要原因。excuse借口；cause原因；matter問題，事情；event事件。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeeamain…ofairpollution.”，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是空氣污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名詞。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家正在開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車(EVs，電動(dòng)車)。designing設(shè)計(jì)；describing描寫；developing發(fā)展，開發(fā)；depending依靠。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare…electricvehicles(EVs,電動(dòng)車).”，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家正在開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車，develop“開發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：2021年在中國銷售的數(shù)量是美國的兩倍多，中國司機(jī)已經(jīng)是電動(dòng)汽車的忠實(shí)粉絲。bought買；made制作；produced生產(chǎn)；sold出售。根據(jù)“morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是銷量，sold“出售”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：2021年在中國銷售的數(shù)量是美國的兩倍多，中國司機(jī)已經(jīng)是電動(dòng)汽車的忠實(shí)粉絲。fans粉絲；heroes英雄；members成員；engineers工程師。根據(jù)后文“Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)中國司機(jī)已經(jīng)是電動(dòng)汽車的忠實(shí)粉絲，fans“粉絲”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：今年從BAIC購買了一輛電動(dòng)汽車的吳浩說：“給電動(dòng)汽車充電比給化石燃料汽車加油便宜”。cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)““Charging(充電)anelectriccaris…thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容詞cheap的比較級(jí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，仍然存在一些問題。Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根據(jù)“therearestillsomeproblems.”和前文語境可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處填入However，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意為“然而”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：很難找到充電站。panies公司；stations站；factories工廠；people人們。根據(jù)“Itcanbehardtofindcharging…”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是充電站，station“站”，名詞。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：在需要再次充電之前，汽車走不了多遠(yuǎn)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到……為止；before在……之前；as正如，當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thecarscan’tgofar…needingtobechargedagain.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在需要再次充電之前，汽車走不了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：發(fā)展電動(dòng)汽車是中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境采取的行動(dòng)之一。wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人類；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)前文“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動(dòng)車).”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)發(fā)展電動(dòng)汽車是中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境采取的行動(dòng)之一。故選D。四、閱讀理解（滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASAVINGTIKTOKpanyCEOShouZiChewisunderfireasUsLawmakerstrytobantheappWORLDSLEEPDAYHERE!Findoutwhyyoushouldgetgoodsleepandhowyoucanimproveyoursleephabits.SHOWINGLOVEWhatdoteenagersthinkoftheidesofrespectingandtakingcareoftheirparents?NEVERGIVINGUPChineseskierXuMengtaoisstillgoingstrongasshelooksforwardtoherfifthWinterOlympics.(ban:禁止)21.ReaderscanturntoPage________iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep.A.2 B.6 C.7 D.822.Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow________.A.TiktokhassometroubleinAmericaB.peoplecangetgoodsleeponWorldSleepDayC.allteenagerswilltakecareoftheirparentsD.XuMengtaohastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsfivetimes23.Thecolumn(欄目)maybepartofa________.A.website B.guidebook C.story D.newspaper【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了四則新聞?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WORLDSLEEPDAYHERE”中的介紹“Findoutwhyyoushouldgetgoodsleepandhowyoucanimproveyoursleephabits.如何改善你的睡眠習(xí)慣”可知，如果讀者難以入睡，可以翻閱至第6頁。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“panyCEOShouZiChewisunderfireasUsLawmakerstrytobantheapp由于美國立法者試圖禁止該應(yīng)用程序，該公司首席執(zhí)行官周受資受到了抨擊”可知，選項(xiàng)A“抖音在美國遇到了一些麻煩”表述正確。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SAVINGTIKTOK”、“WORLDSLEEPDAYHERE”、“SHOWINGLOVE”、“NEVERGIVINGUP”以及頁碼和圖片提示可推測(cè)，這幾則新聞最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中。故選D。BThinkofspace!Whatestoyourmind?No.I’mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I’mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,private(私人的)spaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACEPublicspaceisthesocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACETheprivatespaceisforourown.Weallneedprivatespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeelunfortableorevengetannoyedwhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstoclose.Weshouldrespect(尊重)allkindsofspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan’tleaveamess(亂七八糟)ortakeawayanythingthatdoesn’tbelongtous.It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕跡)inpublicplace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermission(允許)beforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourmunitysafeandfun.24.Inpublicspace,we’dbetter________.A.keeptheplacecleanandsafe B.takeawaysomethingusefulC.bringeverythingtogether D.leaveamesseverywhere25.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”means“________”.A.dangerous B.angry C.relaxed D.sad26.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe________.A.KeepSpaceSafeandClean B.DifferentSpaceintheWorldC.RespectDifferentSpace D.RemembertheRules【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種不同的空間：公共空間、私人空間和個(gè)人空間。公共空間是供大家聚集的社交空間，但需要遵守規(guī)則以保持其清潔和安全；私人空間是我們自己的空間，如家庭，我們不能隨意進(jìn)入；個(gè)人空間是我們坐和站的空間，每個(gè)人對(duì)其有不同的感受，我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的個(gè)人空間。尊重所有空間有助于我們成為更好的人，也有助于保持社區(qū)的安全和樂趣?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.”可知我們應(yīng)該記得公園等公共空間有規(guī)則，只有遵守這些規(guī)則，才能使公共空間保持干凈、安全，故選A。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“unfortableor”和“even”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè)此處是指人們甚至可能會(huì)生氣，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章和最后一段“Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourmunitysafeandfun.”可知文章介紹了三種不同的空間并倡導(dǎo)人們應(yīng)該尊重所有的空間，故選C。CDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類).Connectedtoaputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)度),”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanhewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.magic B.size C.price D.use28.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.fouryounginventors B.theideaofthesmartbinC.anewinvention D.therubbishproblem【答案】27.D28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了香港四名高中生使用AI發(fā)明了一款智能垃圾桶，來實(shí)現(xiàn)垃圾分類?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類).”可知,四名香港高中生利用AI發(fā)明了一種智能垃圾桶來進(jìn)行垃圾分類，這款垃圾桶命名為垃圾收集點(diǎn)。use表示“使用、利用；用途”。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins...inventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類).”可知，為了幫助人們鑒定垃圾分類，四名香港高中生發(fā)明了一種智能垃圾桶來實(shí)現(xiàn)垃圾分類。theideaofthesmartbin表示“智能垃圾桶的創(chuàng)意”。故選B。DIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(籬笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活著),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe29.Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A.guns B.food C.wood D.knives30.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A.②④③① B.②③④① C.④③②① D.④②③①31.WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(節(jié)選)?A.Patientandcareful. B.Honestbuthopeless.C.Seriousandhelpless. D.Cleverbutcareless.32.Thenextpartoftheextract(節(jié)選)mightbe________.A.Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB.RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC.RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD.Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate【答案】29.C30.A31.A32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講魯濱遜漂落到孤島上，他返回船上取更多物品時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴，他感到非常悲傷，但也意識(shí)到自己很幸運(yùn)，有食物，工具，并且年輕強(qiáng)壯。他決定在一塊長木頭上刻下自己的到達(dá)日期，并每天更新?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.”可知，船上有食物、刀和槍。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes.”；根據(jù)第二段中間的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.”；根據(jù)第二段末尾的句子“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.”；根據(jù)最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.

”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰佟９蔬xA。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.”可知，魯濱遜往返了12次，可以推測(cè)魯濱遜很有耐心。根據(jù)第二段“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence.”可知，魯濱遜想到島上可能存在的危險(xiǎn)后建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的籬笆，可以推測(cè)他很謹(jǐn)慎。綜合推測(cè)，魯濱遜是一個(gè)有耐心且很謹(jǐn)慎的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“

SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.”可推測(cè)，他一個(gè)人在這座島上度過了一段時(shí)間。故選B。五、信息還原（滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.___33___Theyalsoformpartofourculture,historyandtradition.Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.___34___Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.___35___Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalance(平衡)betweenenergies.Theynotonlyseemsweetandgentle,butalsoisseenasasymbolofstrength(力量).___36___Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomatic(外交的)relations.___37___Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.A.IntheChineselanguage,thepanda’snameistranslatedinto“bearcat”.B.Theyarelovelyanimalsthatalwaysbringasmiletoourfaces.C.Itisreallydifficulttoseepandasinthewild.D.EverythingaboutthisanimaltakesonaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.E.PandasareabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.F.Weoften“l(fā)end”pandastooverseaszoosforresearch.G.Whatcuteanimalstheyare!【答案】33.B34.A35.D36.E37.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大熊貓。大熊貓是世界上最著名動(dòng)物之一，它們是我們文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)的一部分，大熊貓?jiān)谖覀冃闹幸恢闭加刑厥獾牡匚?。?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.”和下文“Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.”可知，大熊貓是最有名的動(dòng)物之一，在人們心中有特殊的地位，此處應(yīng)是指大熊貓是可愛的動(dòng)物，能給人們帶來快樂；選項(xiàng)B“它們是可愛的動(dòng)物，總是給我們的臉上帶來笑容?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.”可知，此處是解釋熊貓?jiān)跐h語中的含義；選項(xiàng)A“在漢語中，熊貓的名字被翻譯成‘熊——貓’?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalancebetweenenergies.”可知，此處是指熊貓的顏色在中國文化中的意義；選項(xiàng)D“在中國文化中，關(guān)于這種動(dòng)物的一切都具有特殊的意義?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomaticrelations.”可知，此處是指熊貓?jiān)谕饨魂P(guān)系中的使用；選項(xiàng)E“熊貓是溝通中國和其他國家的橋梁?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.”可知，此處是指中國通過進(jìn)行與大熊貓相關(guān)的活動(dòng)與其他國家保持良好的關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)F“我們經(jīng)常把熊貓‘借給’海外動(dòng)物園做研究。”符合語境。故選F。六、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.The________(基本的)payoftheworkershasrisenby3percent.【答案】basic【解析】【詳解】句意：工人的基本工資上漲了百分之三。basic“基本的”，形容詞作定語。故填basic。39.Manageyourtime________(明智地),andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：明智地管理你的時(shí)間，你每天就都能取得巨大的進(jìn)步。wisely“明智地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填wisely。40.________(介紹)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.【答案】Introductions【解析】【詳解】句意：做了介紹并且開始交談。分析句子可知，此處為主語，應(yīng)填名詞，所以根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查introduction“介紹”，可數(shù)名詞，而由were可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填I(lǐng)ntroductions。41.EarlythismorningIwasbusy________(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.【答案】digging【解析】【詳解】句意：今天一早，我正忙著在花園里挖土種樹。dig“挖”，動(dòng)詞；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填digging。42.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood________(習(xí)慣)inmon.【答案】habits【解析】【詳解】句意：研究表明成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查habit“習(xí)慣”，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填habits。43.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwase________byMissChen.【答案】(e)xplained【解析】【詳解】句意：很少有學(xué)生能理解這個(gè)句子，直到陳老師解釋了它。結(jié)合句意和首字母“e”提示可知，此處是指陳老師解釋這個(gè)句子前，很少有學(xué)生能理解它；explain“解釋”，動(dòng)詞；句子主語“it”指代“thesentence”，與動(dòng)詞explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前was可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone，explain的過去分詞為explained。故填(e)xplained。44.Mycatiss________toyoursinsize,buthasadifferentcolor.【答案】(s)imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：我的貓和你的貓?bào)w型相似但顏色不同。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是指體型相似，besimilarto...“與……相似”。故填(s)imilar。45.Australianseasonsaretheo________ofours.InApril,itisautumninAustralia.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。四月，是澳大利亞的秋天。根據(jù)“InApril,itisautumninAustralia.”可知，澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反；opposite“對(duì)立，反面”，符合語境。故填(o)pposite。46.Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbet________andcured.【答案】(t)reated【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼病是可以治療和治愈的。根據(jù)“mosteyediseasescanbet...andcured.”可知，是指疾病被治療，treat“治療”，空處用過去分詞與canbe一起構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(t)reated。47.Wehaveas________bedroomifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays.【答案】(s)pare【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想住幾天，我們有一間空臥室。根據(jù)“ifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays”可以推測(cè)此處指“空閑的”；spare空閑的，符合句意及首字母提示，故填(s)pare。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確的形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。risk,she,proud,subject,giveahelpinghandTwelveyearoldAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortStorypetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastyear.Inthestory,Amachtoldushowrefugees(難民)____48____theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia.“WhenIsawsomereportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthedifficultytheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtitmightbeagood____49____forastory.”saidAmach.Towriteagoodstory,Amachfirstdidsomeresearch.ShereadsomebooksabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetformoreinformation.Thenshetriedto“put____50____insomeoneelse’sshoes”.Last,sheletherideaspourontothepage.Shethinksifeveryone___51___totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Amachloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.Shefeelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewstory.Whenshefinishesone,shefeels____52____thanbefore.Amachthinkseveryoneshouldhaveagoatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytotell.【答案】48.risked49.subject50.herself51.givesahelpinghand52.prouder【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兒童新聞短篇故事競(jìng)賽的冠軍Amach寫《新的開始》這篇文章的過程和寫作感悟?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)故事中，Amach告訴了我們難民是如何冒著生命危險(xiǎn)在澳大利亞過上更好的生活的。根據(jù)“refugees(難民)...theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia”和備選詞匯可知，難民們?yōu)榱诉^上更好的生活，需要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。riskone’slife“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)”，是固定搭配，結(jié)合“told”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填risked。【49題詳解】句意：然后我想這可能是一個(gè)很好的故事主題。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitmightbeagood...forastory.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“故事的主題”，subject“主題”，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填subject?！?0題詳解】句意：然后她試著“設(shè)身處地為別人著想”。此處應(yīng)是putoneselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes“設(shè)身處地為別人著想”，是固定搭配，主語是“she”，空處應(yīng)填入she的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself?！?1題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都向難民伸出援助之手，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。根據(jù)“ifeveryone...totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“向難民伸出援助之手”，giveahelpinghand“給予幫助，伸出援助之手”，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“everyone”，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填givesahelpinghand?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她完成一個(gè)故事時(shí)，她感到比以前更自豪。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishesone,shefeels...thanbefore.”和備選詞匯可知，當(dāng)完成一個(gè)故事后，她感到很驕傲。proud“驕傲的”，結(jié)合than，空處應(yīng)用proud的比較級(jí)形式prouder，作表語。故填prouder。七、短文填空（滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在相應(yīng)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon___53___theMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There___54___(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost___55___(excite).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi___56___(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine___57___HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand___58___(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad___59___hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___60___(quick)laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe___61___(wish)thatChang’ecouldeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____62____(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.【答案】53.on54.are55.exciting56.shot57.when58.flew59.that60.quickly61.wished62.sharing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于嫦娥的傳說，她因?yàn)槌粤碎L生不老藥而飛升到月亮上，讓她的丈夫后羿非常傷心。人們因此開始賞月和分享月餅，來紀(jì)念這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【53題詳解】句意：月餅是中秋節(jié)那天滿月的形狀。在具體某一天晚上，需介詞on，故填on。【54題詳解】句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。根據(jù)“manytraditionalfolkstories”可知，stories為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：不過，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“isthemost...”可知，空處需用形容詞最高級(jí)，excite“使興奮”為動(dòng)詞，其修飾物需形容詞exciting。故填exciting。【56題詳解】句意：在他射掉九個(gè)太陽