2024年中考英語復習-話題閱讀-校園安全16篇

2024年中考英語復習-話題閱讀一校園安全16篇-專題精練通用版

Safetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmore

andmoreimportantnow.Thedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallson

MondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeep

themselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Lefstakealook.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'llprotectyoufromfalling

things.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan,tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,you

shouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportant

thingistostaycalminafire.

Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Ifyoucanremembersafety

knowledgeandsurvival（生存）skills,youwillliveasafeandhappylife.

1.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2024?

A.OnMonday,March4th.B.OnMonday,March11th.

C.OnMonday,March18th.D.OnMonday,March25th

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,stampede“inParagraph2?

A.欺凌B.窒息C.踩踏D.溺水

3.Whatshouldyoudowhenearthquakeshappen?

A.Trytohelpothersrunaway.

B.Getunderadeskquicklyandholdon.

C.Protectyourstomachwithyourhands.

D.Standandtrytoholdontosomething.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manypeoplediebecauseofthesmokeinafire.

B.Safetyeducationhelpsstudentslearnhowtokeephealthy.

C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youcan'tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

D.Findaplaceawayfrombuildingsifyouareintheclassroomwhenearthquakeshappen.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Healthcare.B.Cookingcourses.

C.Englishlearning.D.Safetyeducation.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了學校安全教育的重要性以及在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該怎么做。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMonday

inthelastweekofMarcheachyear.”可知中小學生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一，所以

2024年的安全教育日是在3月25號，星期一。故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubeginto

push,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”可知發(fā)生在擁擠的地方是踩踏事件。故選Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.“可知當?shù)?/p>

震發(fā)生時，你可以迅速鉆到桌子下面并抓住。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，

不是因為火災(zāi)而是因為煙霧。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學校安全教育的重要性以及在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該怎么做。故選D。

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisfor

studentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

mainaccidentsatschool?Lefstakealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsat

school.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufrom

fallingthings.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere9safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,you

shouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Stampedes“inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.瘟疫.B.踩踏.C.窒息.D.溺水.

7.Whatshouldyoudowhenafirehappens?

A.Protectyourstomachwithyourhands.

B.Getunderadeskquicklyandholdon.

C.Putsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.

D.Protectyourheadwithyourhands.

8.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A.□/□□□B.□/□□/□C.□□□/□D.

9.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inatraveldiary.B.Inasafetyguidebook.

C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inanovel.

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國安全教育的重要性，以及學生在學校中如何保護自己的安全。

6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubeginto

push,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideand

protectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.”人多的地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生踩踏事件。當你周圍的學生開始推擠時，

你就站在那里，試著抓住什么東西。如果你在人群中摔倒，請向一側(cè)移動，用雙手保護頭部。由此可

知，單詞stampede是“踩踏”的意思。故選B。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetover

yourmouthandnose.”可知，當發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，要在你的嘴和鼻子上放些濕的東西。故選C。

8.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.“可知，第一

段主要講中國現(xiàn)在重視安全教育；根據(jù)"Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces."以及“When

earthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon."以及"Whenthere9safire,leavethe

classroomquickly.”可知，第二、三、四段是并列關(guān)系，分別講了發(fā)生踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)時給人們的建

議。所以文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethemain

accidentsatschool?Lefstakealook.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹了一些在學校可能會發(fā)生的

事故，并對這些事故提出一些安全知識。由此推測文章出自安全指南。故選B。

InChina,schoolsafetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayin

March,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay,isforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearn

moreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.

Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeisasituationinwhicha

groupofpeoplesuddenlystartrunninginthesamedirection,especiallybecausetheyarefrightenedor

excited.Anearthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth'ssurface.Afireisusuallyoutofcontrolanddestroy

buildings.Thesethreekindsofaccidentsarealwaysthemostterribleonesatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Ifllprotectyoufromfalling

things.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.

Whenthere?safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,you

shouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

10.Accordingtothepassage,istheSafetyEducationDayin2023.

A.March13th(Monday)B.March19th(Sunday)C.March27th(Monday)

11.Theunderlinedword"stampede“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.火災(zāi)B.地震C.踩踏

12.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcan.

A.movetooneside

B.getunderadeskquickly

C.putsomethingwetoveryourmouth

13.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.smokeisthecauseofmanypeopledyinginafire

B.whenthere9sfire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly

C.whenthere'safire,putsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose

14.Thebesttitleofthearticleis.

A.SchoolSafetyEducation

B.HowtoBeSafeintheStampede

C.TheImportanceofTrafficSafetyEducation

【答案】10.c11.C12.B13.A14.A

【導語】本文敘述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視，孩子們在學校都接受了安全教育的培訓1。文章敘

述了在學校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThelastMondayinMarch,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay”可知，三月的最

后一個星期一被稱為安全教育日，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該是3月27日，故選C。

11.詞句猜測題。分析“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubeginto

push,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideand

protectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.”可知，人多的時候容易發(fā)生，當你周圍的學生開始推擠時，

你就站在那里，試著抓住什么東西。如果你在人群中摔倒，請向一側(cè)移動，用雙手保護頭部。由這些

描述可知，應(yīng)該是踩踏事件發(fā)生時的做法，故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.”可知,

當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知，許多人死于火

災(zāi)，不是因為火災(zāi)，而是因為煙霧。故選A。

14.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹在學校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故，呼吁我們重視學校安全教育。故選

Ao

Aprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40andworkingtill8:00

everymorning.Someyoungpeopleexpressedtheiropinions.

YESNO

SunZhenyao,13,AnhuiLiMinyi,14,BeijingOnweekdays,guarding

Safetycomesfirst.Mostprimaryschoolsschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbe

suggestthatparentscomealongwiththeirtheschools'responsibility,nottheparents9.

childrenontheirwaytoschool.TheyjustThetimeduringwhichtheyhavetostand

havetostayattheschoolgateforalittleguardisusuallyabout7:40a.m.to8:00a.m.,

longer.It5salsoverycrowdedaroundschoolthemorningrushhour.Someparentsmightbe

gatesinthemorning.Ifparentscanhelp,latefortheirwork.

therewillbefeweraccidents.HuangXi,15,Jiangsu

SunRun,14,ZhejiangMostparentsareworkers.Theyhavetheir

Thisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren'sownthingstodo.Tomeetthisnewrequest,

safety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisasomemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswill

goodwaytoimproverelationsbetweeninfluencetheirworkperformance.Ithinkit's

parentsandschools.Besides,parentscansetbettertoaskfortheparents'opinionfirst.But

agoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingitshouldn,tbesomethingthateveryparenthas

selflesslyfortheircommunitiestodo.

15.Parentsfinishguardingschoolgatesateveryday.

A.7:40a.m.B.8:00a.m.C,7:40p.m.D.8:00p.m.

16.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.dutyB.influenceC.communityD.relation

17.WhichisSunZhenyao'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolshouldaskfortheparents9opinionfirst.

B.Thenewrequestcanimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.

C.Ifstheschools'responsibilitytoguardschoolsandkeepstudentssafe.

D.Fewertrafficaccidentswillhappenaroundschoolgateswithparents'help.

18.HuangXithinksitisn'treasonabletoaskparentstoguardschoolgatesbecause.

A.thetimeissoearlyforparentsB.someparentsaretoooldtodoit

C.itisschoolguards'work,notparents'workD.itmayinfluencesomeparents5work

19.Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom.

A.ascientificreportB.amagazineoncitytraffic

CeanewspaperforstudentsD.amiddleschooltextbook

【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.D19.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些年輕人關(guān)于學校要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門并工作

到8點這件事的意見。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40

andworkingtill8:00everymorning.”可知，一所小學要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門,

工作到8點。故選B。

16.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Onweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools9

responsibility,nottheparents’.”可知,平日里，保護學校和學生安全應(yīng)該是學校的責任，而不是家長的

責任。由此可知，responsibility意為"責任”,與duty同義。故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.”可知，如果父母能幫忙，校門

口的交通事故就會減少。故選D。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillinfluencetheirworkperfbrmance.”可知，他認為讓家長守衛(wèi)學校大門

是不合理的，因為這會影響他們的工作表現(xiàn)。故選D。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Aprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40

andworkingtill8:00everymorning.Someyoungpeopleexpressedtheiropinions.”可知,本文主要介紹了

一些年輕人關(guān)于學校要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門并工作到8點這件事的意見。因

此這篇文章很有可能來自一份學生報紙。故選C。

Whatiscyber

Whatisbullying（欺凌）？

bullying?

Cyber

bullying

happens

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,onlineand

youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetincludes:

sick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullying*Sending

includes：mean

*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）namesmessages

*Laughingatpeople*Sharing

*Tellingliesaboutpeoplephotos

*Takingsomeone?sthingswithoutpermissionwithout

*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagrouppermission

*Hittingpeople*Notletting

someonebe

partofan

onlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo?

□Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoa

parentorateacher.

□Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.

Don'treply.

□Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyou

areworriedaboutafriend.

□Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecan

allhelptosaynotobullying.

20.Howmanybehaviors（行為）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?

A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.

21.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?

A.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople'sbookswithoutpermission.

B.JanepostedMary'sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.

C.Kevindoesn'tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.

D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.

22.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?

A.Aparent.B.Ateacher.C.Afriend.D.Astranger.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.

B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.

C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.

D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.

24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Adults.C.Parents.D.Teachers.

【答案】20.D21.B22.D23.D24.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是欺凌，以及應(yīng)對方式。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whatisbullying（欺凌）?”和“Whatiscyberbullying?”兩部分打星號的部分可

知，欺凌包括現(xiàn)實欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌兩個部分，共有“*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names"至"*Notletting

someonebepartofanonlinegroup”九處內(nèi)容。故選D。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes"和"*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission"

可知未經(jīng)別人允許將別人照片在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出是一種欺凌，故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,

talktoaparentorateacher.”可知在遭受欺凌時，應(yīng)向你了解并且相信的成年人求助。故選D。

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知主要介紹了“Whatisbullying（欺凌）?”即什么是欺凌和“Whatcan

youdo?”即你能做什么，故選D。

24.推理判斷題。通讀全文，以及“Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline."和"talktoyour

parentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.^^

可知本文主要介紹了欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的形式以及如何應(yīng)對，寫作對象主要是學生。故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.25Studentslearnmore

aboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.26Takealook.

Astampede（踩踏）alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.27Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,move

toonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.28

Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.

29Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreathein

smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan't

breathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

A.Itisveryclosetostudents5lives.

B.It'llprotectyoufromfallingthings.

C.Herearesomemainaccidents（事故）atschool.

D.Whenthere?safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.

E.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.

F.Inthefuture,healtheducationwillbehelpfultous.

G.Whenstudentsbegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.

【答案】25.A26.C27.G28.B29.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了學校安全教育的重要性以及在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該如何做。

25.根據(jù)"InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow”可知安全教育越來越重要,

選項A“它非?？拷鼘W生的生活”符合語境。故選A。

26.根據(jù)叮akealook.”可知此處介紹了學校的一些事故，選項C“以下是學校發(fā)生的一些主要事故”符

合語境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)“Astampede（踩踏）alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.”可知此處介紹發(fā)生踩踏事故時應(yīng)如何做,

選項G“當學生們開始推的時候，就站在那里，試著抓住一些東西”符合語境。故選G。

28.根據(jù)"Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.“可知當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，

你可以迅速鉆到桌子下面抓住，此處介紹這樣做的原因，選項B“它可以保護你不受掉落的東西的傷

害”符合語境。故選B。

29.根據(jù)"It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose”可知此處是介紹發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法，

選項D“發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，迅速離開教室”符合語境。故選D。

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Thedayofsafetyeducationfor

primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudents

learnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takea

look.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It'llprotectyoufromfalling

things.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere?safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,you

shouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportant

thingistostaycalminafire.

Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Andnexttime,ifsomethingterrible

happens,wearesureyoucanprotectyourselfsuccessfullyastheabovesays.

30.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2023?

A.March6th(Monday).B.March13th(Monday).

C.March20th(Monday).D.March27th(Monday).

31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”?

A.欺凌B.踩踏C.窒息D.溺水

32.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentscanpushwhenastampedehappens.

B.Studentscannotstayinsidewhenanearthquakehappens.

C.Smokeisthecauseofpeopledyinginthefire.

D.Coverthemouthandnosewithsomethingdryinafire.

33.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A.□//□□□□B.□//□□□//□C.□//□□//□□D.□□□□//□

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SafetyeducationatschoolB.Safetyeducationathome

C.HealtheducationatschoolD.Healtheducationathome

【答案】30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了學校安全教育的重要性以及在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該怎么做。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMonday

inthelastweekofMarcheachyear”可知每年3月最后一周的星期一是中小學生安全教育日，所以2023

年的安全教育日是在3月27號（周一）。故選D。

31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubeginto

push,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething^^可知發(fā)生在擁擠的地方是踩踏事件。故選B。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，

不是因為火災(zāi)而是因為煙霧。故選C。

33.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二至第四段分別介紹了在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該怎么做；第五段

進行了總結(jié)。故選B。

34.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了學校安全教育的重要性以及在學校發(fā)生事故時應(yīng)該怎么做，以選項

A“學校安全教育”為標題最合適。故選A。

SafetyEducation

Attention,please!

InsideyourschoolOutsideyourschool

?Donotusetheliftwhenafireoranearthquakeisgoingon.Makealistofplaces

nearyourschool.Noteifthey'resafeordangerous.

?Makealistofdangerousplaces,suchastheschoollabs,stairs.?Donotlistentomusic

whileyou'reridingyourbike.

?Note（注意）theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.,Donotcrossthe

streetwhentheredlightison.

Youcansharemorewithus!

Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents'Unionat

35.Whatshouldyoudoatfirstifafirehappensmthebuilding?

A.Godownstairsbylift.B.Takeyourschoolthings.

C.Stayinsideandwaitforhelp.D.Hurrytotheneareststairsordoors.

36.Howcanyoushareyourideaswiththewriter?

A.Callupthewriter.B.Sendanemail.

C.Writealetterandpostit.D.GototheStudents9Union.

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Someschoolsafetyadvice.B.Somecleverwaystotakenotes.

C.Dangerousplacesinsidehouses.D.Healthproblemsofthestudents.

【答案】35.D36.B37.A

【導語】本文主要是一些關(guān)于學校安全方面的建議。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Note（注意）theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.”可推知，如

果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，首先應(yīng)趕緊走到最近的樓梯或門口。故選D。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents9

Unionat.”可知，可以發(fā)送電子郵件與作者分享想法。故選B。

37.主旨大意題。本文主要是一些關(guān)于學校安全方面的建議。故選A。

InChina,safetyeducation（教育）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Studentsusuallyhave

oneortwoclassesinamonthatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.

Whatmainaccidentsarethereatschool?Theyarestampedes,earthquakesandfires,andsoon.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanhideunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufrom

fallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.

Whenthere?safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

Itmakesthemcough（咳嗽）andtheycan'tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,

youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

38.Wheredoesastampedemostprobablyhappenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Onthedesks.C.Onthesteps.D.Inthe

teachers9office.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathe"mean?

A.喊叫B.求救C.呼吸D.停留

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentshardlyhavesafetyclassesatschool.

B.Inastampede,trytomakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

C.Whenearthquakeshappen,findaroomtohidequickly.

D.Inafire,peoplelosetheirlivesmainlybecauseofsmokenotfire.

【答案】38,C39.C40.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了在學校最常發(fā)生的事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)，并介紹了應(yīng)對措施。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.”可知踩踏事件總是發(fā)生在擁擠的

地方，所以可能發(fā)生在樓梯上。故選C。

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon't

breatheinsmoke.”可知最好把濕的東西涂在你的口鼻上。這樣，你就不會吸入煙霧，故此處劃線部分

意為“呼吸”。故選C。

40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，

不是因為火災(zāi)而是因為煙霧。故選D。

Accidentsmayhappenatanytime