Unit8重要知識點牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

U8eintofashion開始流行beinfashion正流行be/gooutoffashion不流行/過時thinkaboutwhattowear思考穿什么ask/decided/forget/know/show/reach/tell+whattodotenmoremminutes=anothertenminutes數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞inbed在床上（睡覺/生病等原因而在床上休息）onthebed僅僅表示在床上，與睡覺，休息無關(guān)belazy(懶惰)→behardworking（勤奮）tien.領(lǐng)帶Vt.系，捆，拴tie…to…把…拴在…上tie→tying8.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb9.短暫性動詞：lend,borrow持續(xù)性動詞:keepeg:Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.fortable→unfortable名詞fort(舒適)popular→unpopularbepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎Popularmusic流行音樂Popularculture流行文化smartadj.衣冠楚楚的，衣著講究的，精神的adj.聰明的，伶俐的=clevercooladj.酷的adj.涼爽的→warm溫暖的ayellowcottonblouses一件黃色的棉質(zhì)女士襯衫當名詞前有多個定語修飾時，順序按“描繪性形容詞（beautiful,big）大，小，長，短類形狀類（round）顏色類國籍類（Chinese,English）材料類”twogoodbigroundblackFrenchwoodentables兩張優(yōu)質(zhì)的原形黑色法國的桌子cottonn.棉花，棉（不可數(shù)名詞）常用來指東西的質(zhì)地，原料（wool羊毛leather皮革silk絲綢）bothof+n.（復數(shù)）/復數(shù)代詞的賓格后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式bothAandB兩者都，不僅……而且……后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式That’sallfor…………到此結(jié)束Eg:That’sallfortoday’sclass.今天的課到此結(jié)束bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點產(chǎn)于某地bemadebysb.由某人制作而成Youlookgreatinyourblackshirt.=Theblackshirtlooksgreatonyou.“某人+look(s)+形容詞+in+顏色/衣服”某人穿……看起來……（樣）=“衣服+look（s）+形容詞+on+sb.”lievi.躺;說謊n.謊言（復數(shù)：lies）21.writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.寫信給某人22.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信23.waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事Can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事havetomust不得不（客觀需要，被迫）必須（主觀上認為有必要有義務(wù)去做）有多種時態(tài)/否定形式：don’thaveto(=needn’t)否定形式：mustn’tWhatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得/認為……怎么樣=Howdoyoulike……？model模型；模特作“模型”用時，常與車輛，飛機等連用，表示“……模型”designvt.設(shè)計n.thedesignof…………的設(shè)designern.設(shè)計師anyothercolouranyother+單數(shù)名詞其他任何……dark深色的light淺色的黑暗的bright明亮的……includes……=，including……包括31.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作（be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕）一、句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞ing+其他Sheisn'treadingnow.一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他Look！Isabirdflyinginthesky？Yes,itis./No,itisn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Whatareyoustudying？二、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法用法用法例句1·說話的當刻正在發(fā)生的動作常見時間標志:now,atthemoment等Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVnow.Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?2·現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作常見時間標志:thesedays,thisweek,thismonth等Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.They'rehavingatestthisweek.MrChengisvisitingourvillagethismonth.3·表示說話人的情感當其與always,often,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用時表示重復的動作,有極大的感情色彩,表示不滿或滿意Sheisperpetuallyinterferinginmyaffairs.她老是干預我的事.（不滿）Thestudentsaremakingprogressconstantly.學生們在不斷進步.（滿意）4·begoingto+動詞原形,這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準備）做的事,我們把它歸在將來時里了Iamgoingtopayavisitonhimtomorrow.5·現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,即是說可以用來代替將來時,但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用,而且僅限于少量動詞.go,e,leave,start,arrive,return,sleep等Iamleavinglater.WeareleavingonFriday.AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？Howmanyofyouareingtothepartynextweek？6·在句中出現(xiàn)了Look，Listen，Can'tyousee?等暗示詞時Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingtheEnglishsong.Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Can'tyousee?7·有的動詞用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸”的含義.此種用法除了偶爾和now連用外,一般不和其他時間副詞連用.適合于此種用法的動詞有：bet/grow/bee/turn/run/go變成,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find,rise等Ourstudyisbeingmoreinteresting.Theleavesareturningred.Thewarisending.Waitamoment;Iamfinishingmysupper.8·有的現(xiàn)在進行時句子和一般現(xiàn)在時同義.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示問者的關(guān)切心情.Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?）Iamlooking（look）forwardtoyournextvisit.Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad?9·“be”動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時.“be”動詞用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話者認為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的.適合于此種用法的有：foolish,nice,kind,careful細心的，patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等表示人的特性、性格的形容詞（“be”動詞用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示人的行為,純粹表示心理或生理的狀態(tài)而不帶有行動時或主語不是人時,“be”動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時）Heisbeingfoolish.他在裝傻Heisbeinghonest.他表現(xiàn)得特別老實Sheisbeingrude.她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯Ican'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsoselfish.我不明白此時他為何如此自私Iamhappy.（純粹的心理狀態(tài),不可用ambeing）He'stired.（純粹的生理狀態(tài),不可用isbeing）It'shottoday.（主語不是人,不可用isbeing）10.注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語動詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時WhereisMrWang?Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.11.在時間、條件狀語從句中,有時可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.12.著名學者周海中教授曾經(jīng)指出：作為表語時,英語介詞可以表示正在“進行”的動作Heisatwork..(他正在工作)Thehouseisonfire!(房子著火了)Theroadisunderconstruction.(路正在修)注意1.其中,現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在成為習慣或經(jīng)常性的動作,進行時則表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作.Heplaystenniswell.（現(xiàn)在時表示習慣動作）Heisplayingtenniswell.（進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作）2.進行時表示動作在某時正在進行中.某時如果是指現(xiàn)在,則用現(xiàn)在進行時;如果是指過去某時的話,則用過去進行時.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow./Theywerecleaningtheirclassroomatthattime.如果沒有表示將來時間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動作.Whereareyougoingnextweek？下周你計劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時,因為有nextweek（下周）這一時間狀語.

Whereareyougoing？你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？

因為沒有表示將來時的時間狀語,所以就按句型來翻譯,即現(xiàn)在進行時.不宜使用現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,think,know,hope,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon（C）表示一時性動作的動詞：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,plete（D）表示感官的動詞系動詞時：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look但是,做實意動詞動詞時,可以用現(xiàn)在進行時.如果hear不表示“聽見”的意思時,可用進行時.TheyarehearinganEnglishlecture.他們在聽一個英語講座.Thedollfeelsverysoft.（系動詞）注意have（has）當“擁有”講時,無進行時態(tài).但當have（has）當“吃飯、開會??玩得愉快??”等意思時,可用進行時.Wearehavingagoodtime.我們玩得很愉快.一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出單詞1.ZhouBichang'ssongsarequite__________(流行)todayinthewholecountry.2.Theclothesareso__________(時裝).3.Mymumoftensaystome,“Workhard.Don'tbe__________(懶惰).”4.Most________(模特)clothescostmuch.5.Idon’tliketravelingbytrainbecauseitis__________(舒服).6.Theshoesaretoo_________(大).Wouldyoupleasegivemeasmallpair?7.__________(都)mybrotherandsisterarestudentsinaprimaryschool.8.Ourmusicteacherlooksverym__________(現(xiàn)代).9.Ienjoy_______(度過)moretimeinbedinthemorning.10.MissLiuboughttwo_______(圍巾)forhermotheryesterday.【答案】popular2.fashionable3.lazy4.models’5.unfortable6.large7.Both8.modern9.spending10.scarve二、單項選擇()1.Theladyhasmanyclothes,soshedoesn'tknowwhatto______everyday.A.dressB.inC.wearD.puton()2.Yourtiematchesyourshirtverywell.______.A.WhereB.Don'tsayso.C.Thanks.D.Youare,too()3.WeallthinkSimon______coolintheTshirt.A.lookB.looksC.looklikeD.lookslike()4.Turnoffthewaterwhile______yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.brushing B.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed()5.Bequiet!Theotherstudents______.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.sleeping()6.There're______prettyclothesattheshoppingmall.A.verymuchB.somanyC.somuchD.verymany()7.Look,thepassengerwithhisfriends______withthesmartphonesontheunderground.A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.isplaying()8.ThenewApple'sproduct(產(chǎn)品)“iPhone7”is______amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special()9.Thisbluecoat______cottonlooksnice.A.ismadeofB.ismadeinC.madeofD.madeinto()10.Someone_____atthedoor.Canyouopenit?knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking【答案】15CCBAC610BDCCC三、動詞填空1.Doyouknowwho__________(talk)toabouttheproblem?2.It’s7o’clockintheevening.Tom’sparentwithhisgrandpa___________(watch)CCTVnewsinthesittingroom.3.Wouldyoursisterlike__________(lend)thebookstothepoorboy.4.Look,here__________(e)thebus.5.Sandyoftenwearsaredcoat,buttodayshe__________(wear)ablueone.6.WhereisSandy?She_________(do)herhomeworkintheclassroom.7.Theyaretalkingabout__________(have)afashionshownextweek.8.Ilikewearingwhitetrainersbecausetheydon'tmakemyfeet__________(feel)hot.9.Ithinkitveryfortable__________(wear)cottonclothes.10.Thenicedressis_________(make)ofsilk.【答案】totalk2.iswatching3.tolend4.es5.iswearing6.isdoing7.having8.feel9.towear10.made四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(對劃線提問)_________dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同義句)Idon’tknowwhat__________________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同義句)Youwillspendtwo_________days________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.(劃線提問)__________aretheboys______________________?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改為否定句）Wendy_________________toborrowanyCDs.6.Ispendawholedayreadingthebook.(同義句)It______________awholeday________________thebook.7.Iamwritingtomyparents.______________you__________________?【答案】1.Whatlike2.towear3.moreon4.Whattalkingabout5.doesn’thave6.takesmetoread7.Whoarewritingto五、完型填空Itisnot(1)????????forawomanlikemetogoshopping.WhydoIsaythat?Firstly,Ihavethreechildrentolook(2)????????.Myhusbanddoesn’tevenknowhowto(3)??????them.Ithinkit’smyownfault.Ialwaysdoallthethingsmyselfinsteadofteaching(4)??????.SoIfeelvery(5)???????everydaythoughIamahomemaker.PerhapsIthinkIfeelevenmoretiredthanmyhusband.HowcanIfindfreetimeto(6)?????????IfIdo,howshouldIdowithmythreechildren?Theoldestofthemisonlyfiveyearsold.Secondly,Iamgettingmuch(7)Soit’shardformetofindclothesthatfitmewell.Lastly,andIthinkit’sthemost(8)???????.Wedon’thaveenough(9)????????forprettyclothes.Wehavetoraisesomanychildrenwiththelittlemoneythatmyhusbandgains.Oh,howIregretthatIhadsomanychildrenthatIamlivingsucha(10)????life.1.??A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting2.??A.atB.forC.afterD.out3.??A.dressB.watchC.readD.wear4.??A.themB.himC.myselfD.us5.??A.happyB.unhappyC.interestingD.tired6.??A.eatB.shopC.restD.sleep7.??A.healthierB.fatterC.tallerD.shorter8.??A.beautifulB.interestingC.importantD.hard9.??A.timeB.childrenC.shopsD.money10.??A.happyB.richC.poorD.free【答案】BCABDBBCDC六、閱讀理解AFormostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway,"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour."Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Nowusingmobilephonesisafashion,butperhapsitwillbeoutoffashionlateron.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.()1.Fromthispassageweknowthat"fashion"means"".A.clothesB.nicethingsC.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything()2."Fashionschangeastimegoes"means"".A.FashionschangemorequicklythantimeB.FashionschangeslowlythantimeC.Fashionshavechanged，buttimehasn'tD.Whentimechanges,fashionschangetoo()3.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?A.Readingnewspapersatweekends.B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear'sDay.C.Usingmobilephones.D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.()4.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause.peoplereadnewspaperseverydayB.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld()5."thereismoneyinfashion"means"".A.clothesareexpensiveB.moneyisinfashionC.peoplelikenewthingsD.fashionmakesbigmoneyBYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"ABC"?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"bananapersons"?Ifyoudon'tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren'tinChina.WhydopeoplecallthemlikethatIfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborninAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem"bananapersons".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,ifsomebodyisa"bananaperson",heorsheis"white"insideand"yellow"outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanhe