2025年中考英語熱點時文閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造附解析

2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀口發(fā)明創(chuàng)造

來源題型主要內(nèi)容

12024-四川遂寧?中短文填空講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故

考真題

22024?黑龍江齊齊哈短文填空介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。

爾?中考真題

32024?天津武清?三短文填空介紹了一種新的人工智能水管理系統(tǒng)可以幫助防止溺水。

模

42024?安徽?中考真閱讀理解介紹了丹尼斯?洪和他的學生設計的類人機器人。

題

52024-四川德陽?中閱讀理解介紹了一款AR眼鏡。

考真題

62024?廣東深圳?三閱讀理解介紹了一個叫做MiniTouch的新技術。

模

72024-四川廣安?中閱讀理解介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術以及這些技術的優(yōu)缺點。

考真題

82024?廣東深圳?中完形填空講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。

考真題

92024-四川廣安?中完形填空介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。

考真題

102024-內(nèi)蒙古赤回答問題講述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛筆的故事。

峰?中考真題

01

（2024?四川遂寧?中考真題）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形

式。

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent](story)about

theinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.Ifssaidthatoncehe

andhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave2competition.

Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup3agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydays

willbethewinner."LuBan4(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthe

wholenight5(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.

Thenextmorning,6LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomething

unusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas7(surprise).Hefoundthatthe

object,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed8(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasyto

carry.LuBansaid,t4Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella9(invent).

Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas10(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,

peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.

02

(2024?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。

Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,there

weremoreelectriccarsontheroadt11gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecompared

withotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasolinepricesd12andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswere

outofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari13

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,14(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehad

boughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc15moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor16

thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar17(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能

的)cars.

Onemethodof18(solve)theproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcars

wentdown.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H19theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlong

journeys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelop

safe,cheapand20(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,a

gasolinestationmaydisappear.

03

(2024?天津武清?三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Astheweathergetswarmer,it'stheperfecttimetoplanadayatthebeach.There,youcanenjoya21like

swimming,surfing,andbuildingcastlesinthesand.However,ifsimportanttokeepbeachsafetyinmind.

Now,thereisanewAIwatermanagementsystemthatcanhelppreventdrownings(溺水).Sight-bitwas

developedbyacompanywhichcanbeusedtohelps22lives.Thisprogramwascreatedlater,a23its

creatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea.Hebelievedthiscouldhavebeenstoppedands24working

onthisprogram.

TheSight-bitsystemworksbyusingcamerasatthebeachtoreadthewaterconditions.TheAIisabletow

25thevideosandfinddangers.Forexample,itcantellwhenthewavesared26orifsomeoneisintrouble

inthewater.

Thesystemcanalsotellthedifferencesbetweenadults,childrenanddifferentkindsofboats.Theinformation

helpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneedsh27.Thentheycanreceivewarningson

devices（設備）likesmartphonesandsmartwatches.Thisway,theycanactq28tostopaccidents.

Now,thistechnologyisusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,includingp29beaches,privateclubs,

andresorts（度假勝地）.Thecreator'sgoalisforeverybeachtobeasafeplacewherefamiliescanenjoytheirtime

w30worry.Thistechnologyshowshowscienceandcaringforotherscanmakeabigdifferenceinkeeping

ussafewhilewearehavingfun.Ifsagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenweusenewideastosolvereal-

worldproblems.

04

（2024?安徽?中考真題）DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（設計）human-likerobots.Thisincludesa

cookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld's

firstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthat

humansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.

Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwas

oneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfree

foranyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotherobotics

community.

“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimply

asteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesafer

side,andthenthere?snoinnovation（4！J新）,''saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobot

doesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything.^^

31.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?

A.YORI.B.DAVI.C.SAFFiR.D.DARwIn-OP.

32.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.

C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.

33.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?

A.Walkonthesaferside.B.Domoreforeducation.

C.Keeptryingandlearning.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.

05

（2024?四川德陽?中考真題）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsin

realtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoableto

joinineverydayconversations.

TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-

impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.Thisremindedhim

ofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles（字幕）.Becauseofthisexperience,herealized

thatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.

ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.

Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio（音頻）andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreates

subtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.

ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12million

adultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430

millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.

Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,I

amblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-time

subtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefbre.^^

34.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?

A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.

C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.

35.WheredidScarfedideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?

A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.

C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway“probablymean?

A.驚奇的B.冷靜的C.害怕的D.生氣的

37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamovieposter.

06

（2024?廣東深圳?三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.

However,mostwearersofprosthetichands（彳像肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat,agroupofscientistsinSwitzerland

havedevelopedthe“MiniTouch”.

TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly,it

collectsthermal（熱量）informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神

經(jīng)）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.

FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37years

ago.Foronetest,theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold（12D）,cool（24□）orhotwater

（40D）.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.

Withoutit,heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest,hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.

TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.

Thescientists5nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway,it

willtelltheuser“thisissoftandhot"or"thisishardandcold^^.AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollect

thermalinformationfromfourotherfingers.tcIfsallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,

saidMicera,oneofthescientists.

38.WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch?

A.Totouchsomething.B.Tofeelthetemperature.

C.Tohelpthedisabled.D.Tochangeprosthetichands.

39.HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2?

①Thewearersensesthetemperature.②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.

（3）ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.（4）Theindexfingersendsinformation.

A.②③④①B.②①③④C.③①②④D.③②④①

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Hisrighthand.B.TheMiniTouch.

C.Coldwater.D.Thetemperature

41.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio?

A.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.B.Helosthishandsattheageof20.

C.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.

42.WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch?

A.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.

C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.D.Tooffertheusersthetruersenseoftheworld.

07

（2024-四川廣安,中考真題）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethat

technologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,andit

mayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.

Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareinthe

air,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyfbrthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsof

carparts（部件），andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangetheway

wemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy

thingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantage

atthemomentisthecost.

Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacarabove

ourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technology

makespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingareport.

C.Bygivingadvice.D.Bytellingastory.

44.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

B.3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywemakethings.

C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.

D.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifiicultproblemswehavetoday.

45.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.B.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.

C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.

46.Whatwouldbethebeststructure（結構）ofthispassage?

（Paragraph1=（T）Paragraph2=@Paragraphs=（3）Paragraph4=（4）Paragraph5=@）

①②③④

A.⑤IB.

①

f

-c③

j④D.

⑤J

47.Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

A.Traffic.B.Machines.C.Clothes.D.Technology.

08

（2024,廣東深圳,中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewith

no48.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.

Williamwantedto49lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowto

turnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.

“Thatis50!”Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

Firsthehadto51allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby

and52hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.

Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfon

studyingthematerials,staying53tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany54.Hefixedthewindmill

onthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbto

thewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill55.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.

Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped56.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhis

village.

Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlit

upthewhole57.

48.A.gasB.waterC.InternetD.electricity

49.A.protectB.improveC.createD.understand

50.A.amazingB.surprisedC.worriedD.important

51.A.buyB.inventC.collectD.borrow

52.A.stucktoB.wentoverC.lookedintoD.learnabout

53.A.calmB.awakeC.relaxedD.free

54.A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting

55.A.fellB.flewC.openedD.turned

56.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly

57.A.teamB.clubC.schoolD.village

09

（2024-四川廣安?中考真題）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput58inthe

bathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.But

doyouknow59aboutitshistory?

Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople60theirteethwithsomesmalltree

branches（樹枝）.About800yearsago,people61akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight

betheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes62.Forexample,

peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes63itwastoohard（硬的）.Theybegantousehorse-tailhair

whichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth64.It

soundsfantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame65among

localpeoplesoon.The66oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryuseful

indailylife.Todaywegetintothegood67ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

58.A.themB.theyC.itD.its

59.A.somethingB.anythingC.somewhereD.anywhere

60.A.cleanedB.brokeC.tookD.protected

61.A.didB.repairedC.madeD.showed

62.A.appearedB.touchedC.discoveredD.changed

63.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

64.A.angrilyB.hardlyC.comfortablyD.badly

65.A.popularB.differentC.strangeD.boring

66.A.actionB.pollutionC.traditionD.invention

67.A.taskB.habitC.resultD.fact

10

（2024?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

In223BCMengTian（蒙，恬）ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteon

silkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwrite

agreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated（沮喪的）withthedifficulty

ofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.

Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstail

leftatrail（痕跡）ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit'stailtoastickandtried

writingwithit.Buttherabbit?shairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis"rabbit

hairbrushpen^^awayintoaholeintherocks.

However,MengTiancouldn,tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethe

brushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbit

hairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet-

holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworked

beautifullyonsilk.

68.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?

69.WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles?

70.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit?shair?

71.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?

72.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?

參考答案:

1.stories2.a3.with4.thought5.building6.when7.surprised8.easily

9.wasinvented10.cheaper

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故。

1.句意：關于雨傘的發(fā)明，中國有不同的故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被different修飾，用其復數(shù)形

式。故填stories。

2.句意：我們來比賽吧。competition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。

haveacompetition”比賽故填ao

3.句意：明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游西湖的好辦法，誰就是贏家。comeupwith“想出”，動

詞短語。故填with。

4.句意：魯班認為這很容易。think“認為”，動詞。時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填

thoughto

5.句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build”建造",動詞。spendsometimedoingsth.”花費時間做

某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填building。

6.句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。此處缺

少連詞，指當魯班談到自己建造的亭子時，妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。when“當……時”，引導時間

狀語從句。故填when。

7.句意：魯班很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞。此處應用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”,作表語，修飾人。

故填surprisedo

8.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開和關閉。easy“容易的”，形容詞。此處應

用其副詞easily,修飾動詞。故填easily。

9.句意：于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞。此處指雨傘被發(fā)明，應為被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般過去

時，應為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasinvented。

10.句意：后來，人們開始使用比絲綢便宜的紙。cheap“便宜的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用其比

較級。故填cheaper。

11.(t)han12.(d)ropped13.(i)nstead14.heavier15.(c)aused16.(r)ealize/(r)ealise

17.makers18.solving19.(H)owever20.useful

【導語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。

11.句意：在20世紀初，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)"thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad

t...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多，than"比”符合語境，故填(t)han。

12.句意：當汽油價格下降和汽油車的新技術被開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車就過時了。根據(jù)“Whengasoline

pricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.''可知,汽油價格

下降且有技術更新，電動汽車會過時，drop“下降”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(d)ropped。

13.句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular

i...”可知，電動汽車過時了，那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語境，故填⑴nstead。

14.句意：在20世紀，汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較級

heavier"更重"，故填heaviero

15.句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)"Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwas

needed.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染,cause“造成"，時態(tài)是

一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)aused。

16.句意：當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)

“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人們意識到地球上沒有足夠的石

油,realize/realise"意識到"，begantodosth”開始做某事”,故填(Realize/(Realise。

17.句意：當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)

“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車，

maker“制造商”，此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填makers。

18.句意：解決這個問題的一種方法是“混合動力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。of是

介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填solving。

19.句意：然而，問題是電動汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構成轉折關系，可用however“然而”連接，

句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)owever。

20.句意：政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定

語，useful"有用的"符合語境，故填usefill。

21.(a)ctivities22.(s)ave23.(a)fter24.(s)tarted25.(w)atch26.(d)angerous

27.(h)elp28.(q)uickly29.(p)ublic30.(w)ithout

【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的人工智能水管理系統(tǒng)可以幫助防止溺水。

21.句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、沖浪和在沙灘上建造城堡等活動。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeswimming,surfing,and

buildingcastles”可知這些都是活動，activity”活動”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填(a)ctivities。

22.句意：瞄準器是由一家公司開發(fā)的，可以用來幫助拯救生命。根據(jù)"helppreventdrownings”可知幫助阻

止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，helpdosth.“幫助做某事故填(s)ave。

23.句意：這個程序是后來創(chuàng)建的，在它的創(chuàng)建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根據(jù)“itscreatorsawsomeone

drowningattheDeadSea”可知在它的創(chuàng)建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在...之后故填(a)fter。

24.句意：他認為這本可以停止，并開始著手這個項目。根據(jù)“workingonthisprogram”可知是開始這個項

目，start“開始”,句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)tarted。

25.句意：人工智能能夠觀看視頻并發(fā)現(xiàn)危險。根據(jù)"thevideosandfinddangers”可知是觀看視頻發(fā)現(xiàn)危

險，watch“觀看”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(w)atch。

26.句意：例如，它可以判斷波浪何時危險,或者是否有人在水中遇到麻煩。根據(jù)"whenthewavesare...or

ifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.”可知是判斷海浪什么時候危險，作be動詞的表語用形容詞dangerous“危

險的故填(d)angerous。

27.句意：這些信息有助于海灘安全工作人員知道何時何地有人需要幫助。根據(jù)“helpsbeachsafetyofficers

knowwhereandwhensomeoneneeds”可知是讓他們知道何時何地有人需要幫助，help“幫助”。故填(h)elp。

28.句意：這樣，他們可以迅速采取行動制止事故。根據(jù)“act...tostopaccidents”可知是迅速采取行動，修

飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。

29.句意：現(xiàn)在，這項技術在世界各地被使用，包括公共海灘、私人俱樂部和度假村。根據(jù)"beaches,

privateclubs”可知是公共海灘,public”公共的故填(p)ublic。

30.句意：創(chuàng)作者的目標是讓每個海灘都成為一個安全的地方，讓家人可以無憂無慮地享受時光。根據(jù)

“enjoytheirtime...worry”可知是沒有擔心地享受時光，without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。

31.A32.D33.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了丹尼斯?洪和他的學生設計的類人機器人。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設計)human-likerobots.Thisincludesacooking

robotcalledProjectYORL”可知，YORI是丹尼斯?洪的團隊最近發(fā)明的。故選A。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hong飛teammadeDARwIn飛designfreefbranyonetouse.”可知，它的特殊之處在于

它的設計對任何人都是免費的。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere's

noinnovation（創(chuàng)新）''和力tellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,we

don^gettolearnanything.”可推斷出，丹尼斯?洪鼓勵他的學生不斷嘗試和學習。故選Co

34.C35.D36.A37.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了一款AR眼鏡。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired

peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.”可知，這個眼鏡對于聽力有問題的人是有幫助的，故選

Co

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.The

mansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalking

excitedly.”可知，這個新發(fā)明的想法是他和家人相處的時候想出來的，故選D。

36.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.”可知，對這款新發(fā)明感

到驚奇，故選A。

37.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款AR眼鏡，與科學有關，故選B。

38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個叫做MiniTouch的新技術。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can,tffeelit.“可知，大多數(shù)戴著假肢

的殘疾人感受不到溫度的差異，這個MiniTouch的技術為了幫助殘疾人的。故選C。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落二可知，殘疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，