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熱點練02閱讀理解之記敘文

命題趨勢

從命題形式上看,常見的有細節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者

意圖等題型。除了推論或詞義辨識題,記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的

脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M,否則就會覺得別扭,邏輯不通。

滿分技巧

要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題,就應(yīng)該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧.

1.關(guān)注細節(jié)

記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細節(jié),包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,

why)要素。因此我們作答細節(jié)題的時候,一般只需要由前到后,從上到下,一題一題地做

就可以了。

2.注重聯(lián)系

在做題過程中,我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子.這時我們需要認(rèn)

真研究問題,抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語,然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句,或是疑似語

句的位置,接著去左顧,或右盼,在前句或后句尋找線索.

3.讀懂表象

主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題,或者說是可用同種方法

解答的題型.在解答此類題目的時候,不可被題干的表象所迷惑,要像剝洋蔥一樣,一層一

層地剝;在四個可選項中,一個一個地去證實,去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目,

比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?''之類的題目,文中

所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找,在字里行間里去尋覓。

4.挖掘意義

每年的高考閱讀題中,特別是記敘文的閱讀題,都會出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測題。而這些詞

匯往往是你素昧平生的,或者和你有點頭之交,在文中卻另有新意的,。

熱點話題

記敘文常見的命題類型如下:

1.主旨大意題

文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首,文中,文尾。命題常用的提問方式有以下幾種:

Whafsthemainidea/subject/topicofthepassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis...

Thepassageismainlyabout.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassageis/mightbe.

Theauthor5smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis____.

做題要領(lǐng):文章主旨通常會出現(xiàn)在文首,文中或文尾,因此尋找主題句或主題段往往是

做好此類題的鍵。但當(dāng)文中沒有直接出現(xiàn)主題句,應(yīng)對文章意思全面理解后歸納概括主

旨,但不能太籠統(tǒng)即不切主題,言過其實或以偏概全。

2.細節(jié)理解題

這類題目是針對文章的具體事實和細節(jié)而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或間接地找到答案.此

類要求查找重要事實和細節(jié)的試題通常以下列形式提出:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)trueaccordingtothepassage?

Whichofthefollowingis(not)discussed/Mentionedinthepassage?

Accordingtothepassage,what/where/

Which/who/why/when/how...?

Howdoestheauthor/writerfeelabout___?

3.詞義/語義判斷題

這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種:

Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword"...”means.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword"...”is___.

canbebestreplacedby___.

Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby"..."?

By"...”,theauthormeansthat__

4.推斷題

以原文內(nèi)容為前提,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)即透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思.根據(jù)作者

的觀點理論客觀地對文中未明顯說明的現(xiàn)象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷,做出一定解釋。

推斷題的常見形式:

Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.

Fromthetextweknowthat.

Thepassageimpliesthat.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscusses.

解推斷題的方法:解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)語義關(guān)系推斷具體細節(jié)。

5.觀點態(tài)度題

回答這類問題應(yīng)從篇章的體裁入手.一般來說,在說明文中作者的態(tài)度是客觀的或中立的;在

議論文中,作者的態(tài)度才會顯得多種多樣.可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主題的相關(guān)語句或詞語

確定作者的態(tài)度。

常見的態(tài)度詞語有:positive/support/approval(贊同的

/optimisticcritical/negative/tolerant/disappointed/pessimistic(悲觀的)/indifferent(冷淡

的)/doubtfulNeutral(中立的)/objective(客觀的)

這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種:

Whafstheauthor9s/writer5sattitudeto...?

Theauthorthinks/suggests/believesthat__.

Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?

Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree/disagreewith?

Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowards...?

限時檢測

真題鏈接

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甲卷)

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto

taketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.4aIjustdecidedIwanted

togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo

it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.^^

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater.

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深

的熱愛,渴望探險,不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年開始

了前往南極洲的旅程。

28.A

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer'(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,she

touredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefarther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾在英

國巡演,但一直渴望進一步探索)"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventually

flewthenest(當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終獨立生活)“可知,Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立

業(yè)之后,她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知,劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallenging

things“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

29.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利,她發(fā)

現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票)”可知,是折扣的票價

讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

30.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識至這是一塊寶貴的土地,應(yīng)

該受到人類的尊重,這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知,旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲

應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。

31.B

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了GinniBalinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷,再根據(jù)第

-1段"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.(這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她,并開始了一次Ginni永遠不會忘記的

旅行)”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極之旅的評價可知,文章主要介紹了GinniBalinton

去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知,Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)能夠

概括文章主旨。故選B。

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甲卷)

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova

一notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn't

havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas

thoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”

MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.66Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,t6LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire

life/9

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?,

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepagetumer^^?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他

的工作情況。

24.A

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp

Mariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家,但我學(xué)會了識譜,這樣我就可以在Maria

的表演中幫助她)”可知,Titterton因為識譜,所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故

選A項。

25.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't

turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogoback

totherightspot.(這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保

你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知,為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧。由此推知,

Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。

26.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown

styleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲

的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁,他們需要和翻頁者進行

練習(xí))”可知,Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識別他們的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。

27.D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:

叮urn,turn!,(他對音樂很感興趣,感受著每一個音符,所以我不得不說:“翻頁,翻頁!”廣

可知,MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣,所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而

忘掉自己的工作,她不得不去提醒。故選D項。

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(乙卷)

B

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirst

tigercubsthathaveeverbeenbomhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeit

toadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.

Pvegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigers

arriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.I

wasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.They

weighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,but

whenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey*dgetuptomischief.

We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlooking

likeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.

ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywas

theretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk,,,washing

babybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjump

fences,andweknewitreallywastimefbrthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.

Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.

Pmnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackvery

fondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.

4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Miss

theirmom.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活,決定在家里全天候照

顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。

4.A

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeitto

adulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.(在全球范圍內(nèi),動物園里三

分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年,所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們)”可知,作者把

老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A。

5.A

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthe

houseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwise

theyd”(隨著它們的活動越來越多,我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動,但當(dāng)我們睡覺時,

我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個大房間里,否則它們會)以及后文“Wedcomedowninthemorning

tofindthey*dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.”(我們早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)

他們把房間弄得亂七八糟,讓它看起來像個動物園。)可知,作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個

大房間里,否則它們就會調(diào)皮搗蛋,表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟,

看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好。故選A。

6.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountof

energyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由

于需要大量的精力來照顧它們,事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子,我只是覺得非

常累)”可推知,作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B。

7.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearning

howtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.(當(dāng)Spot和

Stripe四個月大的時候,他們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開門和跳柵欄,我們知道是時候讓他們離開了)”

可知,作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是因為他們變得難以控制。故選B。

2022年新高考II卷之B篇

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Many

youngpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,ifsjustnormal.

ThishithomiformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures

一aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe

pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

Whafsupwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand

continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Isthere

somethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather

frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat

comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Ifsanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There?sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Fvespentlittletimeinfront

ofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme

lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand

Hebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto

myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】4.B5,A6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者,在春節(jié)期間,作者給孫子

拿了一本兒童讀物,孫子卻以為是平板電腦,不停地戳?xí)?/p>

[4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeifsnew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以

及畫線詞后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday「可知,作者是記者,生活在一個講故事的新時代,有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年

輕人甚至沒有意識到它是新的。對他們來說,這很正常。而這在春節(jié)假期,作者和兩歲的孫

子坐在沙發(fā)上,尤其清楚認(rèn)識到了這一點。故畫線詞意思是“我很清楚:故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamused

theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyou

pokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事實上,他對書本并不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)

常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心,當(dāng)你戳它們的時候,這些圖片就會變得栩栩如

生。他認(rèn)為我的故事書就是那樣的)”可知,那孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當(dāng)成了平板電腦。

故選Ao

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能

老了,但從數(shù)字角度來說,我還沒有毫無希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻,制作音頻。我用移動支

付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There\onenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:

Fvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而,在我的新媒

體體驗中有一個明顯的差距:我很少在鏡頭前呆著,因為我的臉是為電臺而生的)”可知,作

者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。

2022年1月浙江卷之A篇

Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis(危機)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhitthereal

estate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwent

brokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog

wanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.

Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecide

todrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth*spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystatein

theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanew

place,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehas

driventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotal

whiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanada

toCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.

AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandoffthe

Californiancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoffroadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30000peryearbeforetax.She

doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair

conditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It*sacall

shemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,Pmjustinmyownworld.

Fvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'

1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

2.Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto?

A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

【答案】l.D2,D3.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebeth從事的新工作。近十年來,她一直是一名

自營寵物運輸專家。

(1題詳解]推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一■段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhere

shehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingfora

newjob.(她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了10年的辦公室經(jīng)理,經(jīng)濟低迷打擊了這家公司。公

司破產(chǎn)了,她只好另尋新工作)”,可知,Merebeth之所以換工作,是因為她以前的雇主破

產(chǎn)了。故選D。

[2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,

WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfinda

petwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.(她自豪地說,除了蒙大拿州、華盛

頓州和俄勒岡州,她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個新的地方,她只需要找到一個有

交通需要的寵物。她風(fēng)雨無阻地旅行)、可知,劃線詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行。

故選Do

【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,Tmjustinmyownworld.

Pvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.(當(dāng)我在路

上的時候,我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很獨立,我強烈地覺得我必須幫助動物);可

知,Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選C。

熱點練

(限時30分鐘)

Passage1(2022?北京通州?模擬預(yù)測)

MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoa

parkwithmetersofhikingtrails(〃、路)alongtheriver.

OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslippery

asitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedto

goforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughit

wasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.

Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,one

footinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwas

sweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butI

didn'tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.

Atlast,Isucceeded!AtleastthafshowIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactly

ran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.

Maybeyoudon'tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknow

what'saroundthecomer.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehavenoideawhere

lifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemake

achoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!

14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?

A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.

C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.

C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.

16.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.itwasverywarmthatday

B.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriver

C.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor'shome

D.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore

17.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

B.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend

C.ifsworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon

D.wedon'thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述的是作者克服恐懼走過一條較險的小路的故事,由此

告訴大家克服恐懼,勇往直前。

14.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwas

coveredwithice."(它非常的陡,而且很滑,因為路面結(jié)滿了冰。)可知,這條路很陡,而

且結(jié)滿了冰.故選B項。

15.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句"Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwas

probablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.^^(我顫抖著,是因為害怕,而不是因為冷,盡管當(dāng)

時可能零下15度左右。)可知,當(dāng)作者產(chǎn)生要走這條小路的想法時就已經(jīng)害怕得發(fā)抖了。

第三段的前三句"Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusI

continued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.

Iwassweatingdespitemycold."(我慢慢地往前挪,先一只腳踩在小路上,然后另一只腳再

踩在上面.于是我繼續(xù)往前走,雙腳前后交替著慢慢地沿著小路走下去,每走一步都會發(fā)抖.

盡管我覺得冷,但我還是出汗了.)描述的是作者走這條小路的動作,從慢慢地往前挪,每

走一步都會發(fā)抖等細節(jié)可以看出作者是帶著恐懼走這條小路的。故選B項。

16.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段的第二句"Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoapark

withmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.”(這個地區(qū)很美,已建成公園,沿河有幾米

長的徒步小路。)可知,這條小路離小河不遠。故選B項。

17.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehaveno

ideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefrom

untilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!”(如果你把這個故事和生

活相比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不知道生活將帶我們?nèi)ツ睦?,也不知道有多少容易或困難的道路可

以選擇,直到我們做出選擇!關(guān)鍵是:我們有選擇的自由!)以及通讀全文,作者講述的這個經(jīng)

歷是:面對著一條較險的小路,作者心生恐懼,但是最終仍然克服了恐懼,成功地走過了這

條小路,所以作者是想借自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要挑戰(zhàn)恐懼,繼續(xù)向前,c項符合題意。故選

C項。

Passage2(2022?山東?德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模)

Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskih

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