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熱點練02閱讀理解之記敘文
命題趨勢
從命題形式上看,常見的有細節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者
意圖等題型。除了推論或詞義辨識題,記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的
脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M,否則就會覺得別扭,邏輯不通。
滿分技巧
要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題,就應(yīng)該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧.
1.關(guān)注細節(jié)
記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細節(jié),包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,
why)要素。因此我們作答細節(jié)題的時候,一般只需要由前到后,從上到下,一題一題地做
就可以了。
2.注重聯(lián)系
在做題過程中,我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子.這時我們需要認(rèn)
真研究問題,抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語,然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句,或是疑似語
句的位置,接著去左顧,或右盼,在前句或后句尋找線索.
3.讀懂表象
主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題,或者說是可用同種方法
解答的題型.在解答此類題目的時候,不可被題干的表象所迷惑,要像剝洋蔥一樣,一層一
層地剝;在四個可選項中,一個一個地去證實,去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目,
比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?''之類的題目,文中
所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找,在字里行間里去尋覓。
4.挖掘意義
每年的高考閱讀題中,特別是記敘文的閱讀題,都會出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測題。而這些詞
匯往往是你素昧平生的,或者和你有點頭之交,在文中卻另有新意的,。
熱點話題
記敘文常見的命題類型如下:
1.主旨大意題
文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首,文中,文尾。命題常用的提問方式有以下幾種:
Whafsthemainidea/subject/topicofthepassage?
Themainideaofthepassageis...
Thepassageismainlyabout.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
Thebesttitleforthepassageis/mightbe.
Theauthor5smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis____.
做題要領(lǐng):文章主旨通常會出現(xiàn)在文首,文中或文尾,因此尋找主題句或主題段往往是
做好此類題的鍵。但當(dāng)文中沒有直接出現(xiàn)主題句,應(yīng)對文章意思全面理解后歸納概括主
旨,但不能太籠統(tǒng)即不切主題,言過其實或以偏概全。
2.細節(jié)理解題
這類題目是針對文章的具體事實和細節(jié)而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或間接地找到答案.此
類要求查找重要事實和細節(jié)的試題通常以下列形式提出:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)trueaccordingtothepassage?
Whichofthefollowingis(not)discussed/Mentionedinthepassage?
Accordingtothepassage,what/where/
Which/who/why/when/how...?
Howdoestheauthor/writerfeelabout___?
3.詞義/語義判斷題
這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種:
Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword"...”means.
Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword"...”is___.
canbebestreplacedby___.
Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby"..."?
By"...”,theauthormeansthat__
4.推斷題
以原文內(nèi)容為前提,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)即透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思.根據(jù)作者
的觀點理論客觀地對文中未明顯說明的現(xiàn)象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷,做出一定解釋。
推斷題的常見形式:
Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.
Fromthetextweknowthat.
Thepassageimpliesthat.
Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscusses.
解推斷題的方法:解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)語義關(guān)系推斷具體細節(jié)。
5.觀點態(tài)度題
回答這類問題應(yīng)從篇章的體裁入手.一般來說,在說明文中作者的態(tài)度是客觀的或中立的;在
議論文中,作者的態(tài)度才會顯得多種多樣.可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主題的相關(guān)語句或詞語
確定作者的態(tài)度。
常見的態(tài)度詞語有:positive/support/approval(贊同的
/optimisticcritical/negative/tolerant/disappointed/pessimistic(悲觀的)/indifferent(冷淡
的)/doubtfulNeutral(中立的)/objective(客觀的)
這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種:
Whafstheauthor9s/writer5sattitudeto...?
Theauthorthinks/suggests/believesthat__.
Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?
Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree/disagreewith?
Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowards...?
限時檢測
真題鏈接
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甲卷)
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo
penguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand
kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther
career(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.
Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto
taketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe
world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe
discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff
TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.4aIjustdecidedIwanted
togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo
it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.^^
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe
journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole
experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.
“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome
prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit
wasmakingunderwater.
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest
thingsthathithometoGinni.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
29WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.
30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深
的熱愛,渴望探險,不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年開始
了前往南極洲的旅程。
28.A
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer'(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,she
touredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefarther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中,她曾在英
國巡演,但一直渴望進一步探索)"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventually
flewthenest(當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終獨立生活)“可知,Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立
業(yè)之后,她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知,劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallenging
things“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。
29.C
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute
cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利,她發(fā)
現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票)”可知,是折扣的票價
讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。
30.C
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby
humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識至這是一塊寶貴的土地,應(yīng)
該受到人類的尊重,這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知,旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲
應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。
31.B
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了GinniBalinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷,再根據(jù)第
-1段"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni
wouldneverforget.(這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她,并開始了一次Ginni永遠不會忘記的
旅行)”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極之旅的評價可知,文章主要介紹了GinniBalinton
去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知,Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)能夠
概括文章主旨。故選B。
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甲卷)
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova
一notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoread
musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner
forthepastfour
years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn't
havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas
thoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat
onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”
MrTittertonexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes
andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage
communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturn
whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.66Iwasturningthepage
togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff
thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,t6LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs
Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling
everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire
life/9
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?
A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.
C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?,
A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.
C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepagetumer^^?
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他
的工作情況。
24.A
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp
Mariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家,但我學(xué)會了識譜,這樣我就可以在Maria
的表演中幫助她)”可知,Titterton因為識譜,所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故
選A項。
25.C
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't
turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogoback
totherightspot.(這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保
你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知,為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧。由此推知,
Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。
26.B
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown
styleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲
的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁,他們需要和翻頁者進行
練習(xí))”可知,Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識別他們的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。
27.D
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:
叮urn,turn!,(他對音樂很感興趣,感受著每一個音符,所以我不得不說:“翻頁,翻頁!”廣
可知,MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣,所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而
忘掉自己的工作,她不得不去提醒。故選D項。
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(乙卷)
B
IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirst
tigercubsthathaveeverbeenbomhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeit
toadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.
Pvegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigers
arriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.I
wasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.They
weighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.
Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,but
whenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey*dgetuptomischief.
We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlooking
likeazoo.
Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.
ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywas
theretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk,,,washing
babybottles,andcleaningthefloors.
WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjump
fences,andweknewitreallywastimefbrthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.
Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.
Pmnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackvery
fondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.
4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?
A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.
C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?
A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Miss
theirmom.
6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.
7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?
A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.
C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.
【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活,決定在家里全天候照
顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。
4.A
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeitto
adulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.(在全球范圍內(nèi),動物園里三
分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年,所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們)”可知,作者把
老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A。
5.A
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthe
houseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwise
theyd”(隨著它們的活動越來越多,我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動,但當(dāng)我們睡覺時,
我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個大房間里,否則它們會)以及后文“Wedcomedowninthemorning
tofindthey*dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.”(我們早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)
他們把房間弄得亂七八糟,讓它看起來像個動物園。)可知,作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個
大房間里,否則它們就會調(diào)皮搗蛋,表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟,
看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好。故選A。
6.B
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountof
energyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由
于需要大量的精力來照顧它們,事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子,我只是覺得非
常累)”可推知,作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B。
7.B
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearning
howtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.(當(dāng)Spot和
Stripe四個月大的時候,他們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開門和跳柵欄,我們知道是時候讓他們離開了)”
可知,作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是因為他們變得難以控制。故選B。
2022年新高考II卷之B篇
Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Many
youngpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,ifsjustnormal.
ThishithomiformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring
Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures
一aperfectmatchforhisage.
Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe
pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.
Whafsupwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand
continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Isthere
somethingwrongwiththiskid?
ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather
frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat
comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.
Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Ifsanoutdated,lifelessthing.An
antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally
speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.
There?sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Fvespentlittletimeinfront
ofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme
lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand
Hebeiprovince.
Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto
myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.
4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?
A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.
C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.
5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?
A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.
C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?
A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.
C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?
A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.
C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.
【答案】4.B5,A6.D7.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者,在春節(jié)期間,作者給孫子
拿了一本兒童讀物,孫子卻以為是平板電腦,不停地戳?xí)?/p>
[4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew
multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeifsnew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以
及畫線詞后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival
holiday「可知,作者是記者,生活在一個講故事的新時代,有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年
輕人甚至沒有意識到它是新的。對他們來說,這很正常。而這在春節(jié)假期,作者和兩歲的孫
子坐在沙發(fā)上,尤其清楚認(rèn)識到了這一點。故畫線詞意思是“我很清楚:故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamused
theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyou
pokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事實上,他對書本并不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)
常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心,當(dāng)你戳它們的時候,這些圖片就會變得栩栩如
生。他認(rèn)為我的故事書就是那樣的)”可知,那孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當(dāng)成了平板電腦。
故選Ao
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally
speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能
老了,但從數(shù)字角度來說,我還沒有毫無希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻,制作音頻。我用移動支
付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There\onenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:
Fvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而,在我的新媒
體體驗中有一個明顯的差距:我很少在鏡頭前呆著,因為我的臉是為電臺而生的)”可知,作
者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。
2022年1月浙江卷之A篇
Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet
transportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis(危機)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhitthereal
estate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwent
brokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog
wanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.
Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecide
todrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.
Merebeth*spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystatein
theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanew
place,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehas
driventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotal
whiteoutconditionsinKansas.
Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanada
toCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.
AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandoffthe
Californiancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoffroadbiking.
Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30000peryearbeforetax.She
doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair
conditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It*sacall
shemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,Pmjustinmyownworld.
Fvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'
1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?
A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.
B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.
C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.
D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.
2.Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto?
A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.
C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?
A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.
B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.
C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.
D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.
【答案】l.D2,D3.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebeth從事的新工作。近十年來,她一直是一名
自營寵物運輸專家。
(1題詳解]推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一■段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhere
shehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingfora
newjob.(她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了10年的辦公室經(jīng)理,經(jīng)濟低迷打擊了這家公司。公
司破產(chǎn)了,她只好另尋新工作)”,可知,Merebeth之所以換工作,是因為她以前的雇主破
產(chǎn)了。故選D。
[2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,
WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfinda
petwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.(她自豪地說,除了蒙大拿州、華盛
頓州和俄勒岡州,她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個新的地方,她只需要找到一個有
交通需要的寵物。她風(fēng)雨無阻地旅行)、可知,劃線詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行。
故選Do
【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,Tmjustinmyownworld.
Pvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.(當(dāng)我在路
上的時候,我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很獨立,我強烈地覺得我必須幫助動物);可
知,Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選C。
熱點練
(限時30分鐘)
Passage1(2022?北京通州?模擬預(yù)測)
MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoa
parkwithmetersofhikingtrails(〃、路)alongtheriver.
OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslippery
asitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedto
goforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughit
wasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.
Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,one
footinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwas
sweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butI
didn'tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.
Atlast,Isucceeded!AtleastthafshowIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactly
ran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.
Maybeyoudon'tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknow
what'saroundthecomer.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehavenoideawhere
lifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemake
achoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!
14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?
A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.
C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.
C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.
16.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.itwasverywarmthatday
B.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriver
C.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor'shome
D.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore
17.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.
A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday
B.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend
C.ifsworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon
D.wedon'thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述的是作者克服恐懼走過一條較險的小路的故事,由此
告訴大家克服恐懼,勇往直前。
14.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwas
coveredwithice."(它非常的陡,而且很滑,因為路面結(jié)滿了冰。)可知,這條路很陡,而
且結(jié)滿了冰.故選B項。
15.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句"Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwas
probablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.^^(我顫抖著,是因為害怕,而不是因為冷,盡管當(dāng)
時可能零下15度左右。)可知,當(dāng)作者產(chǎn)生要走這條小路的想法時就已經(jīng)害怕得發(fā)抖了。
第三段的前三句"Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusI
continued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.
Iwassweatingdespitemycold."(我慢慢地往前挪,先一只腳踩在小路上,然后另一只腳再
踩在上面.于是我繼續(xù)往前走,雙腳前后交替著慢慢地沿著小路走下去,每走一步都會發(fā)抖.
盡管我覺得冷,但我還是出汗了.)描述的是作者走這條小路的動作,從慢慢地往前挪,每
走一步都會發(fā)抖等細節(jié)可以看出作者是帶著恐懼走這條小路的。故選B項。
16.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段的第二句"Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoapark
withmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.”(這個地區(qū)很美,已建成公園,沿河有幾米
長的徒步小路。)可知,這條小路離小河不遠。故選B項。
17.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehaveno
ideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefrom
untilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!”(如果你把這個故事和生
活相比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不知道生活將帶我們?nèi)ツ睦?,也不知道有多少容易或困難的道路可
以選擇,直到我們做出選擇!關(guān)鍵是:我們有選擇的自由!)以及通讀全文,作者講述的這個經(jīng)
歷是:面對著一條較險的小路,作者心生恐懼,但是最終仍然克服了恐懼,成功地走過了這
條小路,所以作者是想借自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要挑戰(zhàn)恐懼,繼續(xù)向前,c項符合題意。故選
C項。
Passage2(2022?山東?德州市教育科學(xué)研究院三模)
Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskih
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