2024年江蘇省南通市啟東市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省南通市啟東市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.Itwasunforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaininghistoricalbackgroundofthe

YungangGrottoes.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayednextmonth.

A.atB.inC./D.on

3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,theyoucanfindanswersinthearticle.

一That*strue.

A.easierB.moreeasilyC.easiestD.mosteasily

4.1hopetheterriblediseasewillnotanylonger.

A.breakintoB.breakupC.breakdownD.breakout

5.一OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?

一___butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.

A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something

6.一Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.

一Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit,soIwon'tshareitwithothers.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

7.Youreducationwillbeincompleteyouhavepracticallifeskills.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

8.Theyinlovewitheachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarriedatlast.

A.fellB.havefallenC.wereD.hadbeen

9.Don*tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix.

A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves

10.一HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.Ibean"E"person

becauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.

A.mayB.mustC.needtoD.oughtto

11.一fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!

—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.一Tom,willyourschool'ssportsmeetingtakeplace?一Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleof

weeks.

A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften

13.Sorrysir,yourorderifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.

A.canceledB.iscanceled

C.wascanceledD.willbecanceled

14.Couldyoutellus?

A.whenhehasbeentoNantongB.howlonghehasbeeninNantong

C.whetherdidhegotoNantongD.howoftenhehasgonetoNantong

15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.

butIjustcan'thelpmyself.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Ican*tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Thatcan'tbebetter

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After(16)school

at15,1workedinafruitshop,butIhadno(17)ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.We

hadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas(18)tous,sowe

oftendidn'tknowwhatthe(19)wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Wecantellbytheweatherhow(20)theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,

andwhenit's(21)peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyone

buyscolddrinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings(22)fromtheirorder.Pvekeptupwith

technologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.

Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays(23)closingat8:30p.m.However,I

keepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam(24)gettingridof(處理掉)theshop.Iloveitall一talkingtothe

customersandgetting(25)theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andwesee

severalgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir(26)andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年Z己念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething(27),so

Iheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.Ialso(28)abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It's

calledJustAskJenny,asI'malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow(29).

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever(30)I'dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhat

keepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).

16.A.attendingB.leavingC.visitingD.changing

17.A.choiceB.timeC.decisionD.idea

18.A.goodB.newC.experiencedD.disappointed

19.A.marketB.sellersC.usersD.customers

20.A.commonB.expensiveC.coldD.busy

21.A.snowyB.rainyC.windyD.sunny

22.A.appearingB.comingC.missingD.producing

23.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.infearofD.insteadof

24.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often

25.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

26.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.problemsD.surprises

27.A.traditionalB.historicalC.changeableD.special

28.A.readB.wroteC.borrowedD.learned

29.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.nobody

30.A.imaginedB.hopedC.feltD.worked

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Solareclipse（日食）Lunareclipse（月食）

ThemoonmovesaroundEarth,makingaAsthemoonmovesinanorbit（軌道）aroundEarth,

fulltripallthewayaroundourplanetEarthorbitsthesun.WhenEarthmovesbetweenthe

onceeverymonth.Asolareclipsesunandthemoon,itblocksthesunlightthatnormally

happenswhenthemoongetsrightisreflectedbythemoon.Earth'sshadowfallsonthe

betweenthesunandEarth.moon.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.

AtotallunareclipseApartiallunareclipse

Atotalsolareclipsehappenswhenthemoonhappenswhenpartofthe

iswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactmoonentersEarth's

Apartialsolar

completelycoversoppositesidesofEarthshadow.Inapartial

eclipseiswhenthe

thesuninthesky.Althoughthemoonisineclipse,Earth'sshadow

moonpassesover

WhenthemoonEarth'sshadowsomeappearsverydarkonthe

justalittlebit.

doesthis,itblockssunlightreachesthemoon.sideofthemoonfacing

Whenthishappens,

someofthesun'sThesunlightpassesthroughEarth.Whatpeoplesee

thesunlookslikea

lightandcasts（投射）Earth'satmosphere（大氣層）fromEarthduringa

chunk（大塊）is

abigshadowonwhichfilters（過濾）outpartiallunareclipse

missing.

Earthonlylastingamostofthebluelight.Thisdependsonhowthesun,

fewminutes.makesthemoonappearredEarthandthemoonalign

topeopleonEarth.（排列）.

31.Howlongdoesatotalsolareclipsetypicallylast?

A.Afewseconds.B.Afewminutes.C.Afewhours.D.Afewdays.

32.Whatcolordoesthemoonappearduringatotallunareclipse?

A.GoldenB.BlueC.BlackD.Red

33.Whatcausesthedarkpartofthemoonduringapartiallunareclipse?

A.Somesunlight.B.Earth'satmosphere.

C.Earth'sshadow.D.Themoon'sshadow.

Childhoodmemories,thefirstbicycleride,thefirstswimintheocean,andthebeautifulwallpaperlongsince

removedfromthefamilyhomearedeeplyrootedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,how

reliable（可靠的）areourmemories?

Still,CarolePeterson,aprofessoratMemorialUniversitywhostudiesearlychildhoodmemory,saidthatboth

childrenandadultscanhavememoriesthatarenottrue.Atallages,wearemorelikelytobeinfluencedby

suggestions,althoughitistruethatyoungerchildrenaremoreaffectedthanolderchildrenoradults.

Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhisteaminterviewedchildrenages4to13abouttheirearliestmemoriesandre-

interviewedthemtwoyearslater.Theyfoundthateventsfilledwithemotionweremorelikelytostay.Inaddition,

ifthechildhadaclearmemoryratherthanaconfusedone,itwouldlikelyberemembered.

Peterson*sresearchhasfoundastrongrelationshipbetweenemotionandaccurate（準確的）recall.Thisis

supportedbya2015studyinwhichresearchersinterviewedpreschoolersaboutaninjuryseriousenoughtorequire

hospitaltreatment.Researchersfolloweduptenyearslatertoseewhatthesepeoplerememberedabouttheir

childhoodinjuries."Theywereveryaccurateinrecallingtheseemotionalevents,"Petersonsaid."Itwasasurprise

forallofus.”

Sometimes,people——especiallychildren——canformfalsememories.InMichaelLinden*s2013bookHurting

MemoriesandBeneficialForgetting,Lindenstatesthathighsocialexpectationscanleadtothedevelopmentof

falsememoriesinchildrenwholearntoreplyasexpected.Thesefalsememoriesmakeyoufeelreal.Itishardto

tellthemfromrealmemories.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionquestionsinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosupporthisopinion.

C.Toshowsomeexamples.D.Tocomparedifferentideas.

35.WhatdoesCarolePetersonthinkofearlychildhoodmemories?

A.Mostofthemarenottrue.

B.Theyareeasytoremember.

C.Notallofthemareaccurate.

D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'slife.

36.HowdidPeterson'steamdotheresearch?

A.Bydoingsomeinterviews.

B.Byreferringtoasurveyonline.

C.Bycollectinginformationfromhospitals.

D.Byfollowingupchildren'sdailylifeforyears.

37.WhichstatementwillMichaelLindenprobablyagreewith?

A.Onlychildrencandevelopfalsememories.

B.Falsememorieswillbedifficulttotellfromrealones.

C.Falsememoriesweremainlycausedbychildhoodinjuries.

D.Highsocialexpectationscanhelpimprovechildren'smemories.

c

ThenAprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse,it'scatkins（飛絮）fromwillowsandpoplartreesin

spring.

Forsomepeople,this“snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies（過敏），makingpeople'snoses,eyes,

andskinuncomfortable.

Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-like

seedsthatspreadthroughtheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery（變性手術）“on

willowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranches

frommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworker

candothe"surgery'1onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedin

Beijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections（注射齊（J）toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.These

injectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce（繁殖）and

makecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthe

trees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed（噴灑）ontothetrees

beforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuch

ofthemedicinetheyusewhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.

38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?

A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'snormaltosnowinApril.

C.Peoplewelcomewillows.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.

39.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

40.What*sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It*sbadforthetreesandenvironment.

41.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtocontroltoomanycatkins.

B.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.

C.Howtocutdownharmcausedbycatkins.

D.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.

D

Everyyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe"TwoSessions",whereleadersandrepresentatives

gathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnew

qualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Let'sexplorethisinteresting

topictogether.

WhatisNewQualityProductivity?

Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvanced

technologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantity(數(shù)

量)ofgoodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueof

productsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,greenenergy,

andmore.

What'sIncluded?

TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexisting

onestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.

Sustainabledevelopment:Usingrenewableenergysourcesorenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstomake

productionmoresustainable（可持續(xù)性）andreduceharmtoourplanet.

High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardstosatisfy

customersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.

DigitalTransformation（數(shù)字化轉型）：Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,from

manufacturingtosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.

WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?

EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableand

competitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.

EnvironmentalSustainability:Adopting（采用）sustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthat

futuregenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanefsresources.

InnovationandProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices,

pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.

MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologicallyadvanced

products.Newqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectations

Inconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.It'saboutinnovation,

sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countries

likeChinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucial

platformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry*s

commitmenttoprogressandinnovation.

42.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?

A.Reducingthepricesandcostsofgoods.

B.Helpingcompanieswithmoremarketshare.

C.Increasingthequantityofproductsandservices.

D.Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.

43.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?

A.Itfocusesmainlyonreducingproductioncosts.

B.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsinthemarket.

C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.

D.Itensuresamonopoly（壟斷）inthemarketforbusinesses.

44.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?

A.Byreducingtheproductionofgoods.

B.Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalgases.

C.Bystoppingtoomanyindustrialactivities.

D.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesorharmlessmaterials.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.

B.Themeaningandaimofnewqualityproductivity.

C.ThechallengesfacingChina*seconomicdevelopment.

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneconomicdevelopment.

四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共I小題，共10分。

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror（《資治通鑒》）byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwasheadofabigclan（家族）intheStateofJin（770-476BC）.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,

tobehissuccessor（繼承人）.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolisted

somestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.

ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblemwithhismorals.Hethoughthehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecameheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,he

quicklymadehisclanthestrongestintheStateofJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclans

workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Havingonlytalentisnotenoughforagreat

person.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotuse

theirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhich

oneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontheright

track.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSima

Guang'sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson*svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollow

thisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.

(1)WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?

(2)InZhiGuo*sopinion,whatwereZhiYao'sstrongpoints?

(3)WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenewleader?

(4)WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao'sleadershipatlast?

(5)Whatshouldwestudentsbelike,accordingtothestory?(請自擬一句話作答)

五、選詞填空一句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。

47.

include,wide,you,contribute,seven

(1)AtDisney*sAnimalKingdom,theheartwarmingmomentwascaughtoncameraandhasbeensharedon

theInternet.

(2)Hu'sdesignsusedavarietyofmaterials,cotton,linenandleather,tomakesurethatmorewomencould

affordqipao.

(3)ChinaistheEuropeancountry'slargesttradingpartnerinAsianandthelargestoneglobally.

(4)Mydear,theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongwilltoexpressandtheonlylimitisyour

imagination.

(5)ShiYuqi,abadmintonplayer,madeagreatforChinatowinthefirstThomasCup.

48.

remain,develop,end,introduce,record

(1)一Whenshallweleavefortheairport?一Notuntilmyonlinemeeting.

(2)Afterthefootballplayerfelldownandhadhisleftlegbroken,hewherehelay,unabletomove.

(3)一Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?一Iamafraidnot.Sheanew

songinthestudio.

(4)Inthemedicalfieldpeople3Dprinterswithspecialbiologicalmaterialsatpresent.

(5)Sofar,ourgovernmentnewpoliciestomakethebusinessenvironmentbetter.

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共I小題，共10分。

49.ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa(1)andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,the

CzechRepublic(捷克共和國),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.Many

Czechpeoplecan'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It*sverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesfor

grammar.Attheb(2),Ididn'tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,Irememberedtherulesandlearnedhowto

speakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep⑶quicklyifyoustudyhard.

Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea(4)problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumight

notu(5)theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn'tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.

SoItriedtogetupase(6)aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.

Youcantellthemwhath⑺toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh⑻like

cleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.

Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w⑼manyofmyclassmatesgot

togetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreally1(10).ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwent

outwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

50.Thetrainerwillgivetheanimalssome(獎勵)，liketheirfavouritesnacks,totrainandencouragethemto

behavenicely.

51.OnApril26,2024,theTiantanAwardwas(宣布)atthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.

52.Wemust(makesth.better)ourselvestoprovidehigherservicequalityforothers.

53.1heardthatalltheathleteswere(behappyorpleased)with2024NantongMarathon.

54.Weallknowisthemiddledayorthefourthdayofaweek.

八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。

55.為進一步推動教育教學改革，改善學生中出現(xiàn)的不珍惜勞動成果、不想勞動、不會勞動的現(xiàn)象，促進

學生多元化成長，學校開設了勞動品德教育，對此你表示贊同。請結合自身的體會及如何培養(yǎng)勞動能力和

精神，給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.上勞動課，學習生活技能；

2.參加課后勞動，如……，豐富真實的勞動體驗；

3.學做家務，如……，培養(yǎng)學生獨立生活的能力；

4.你的想法和建議……

注意：

1.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，并作適當發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.不得在文中出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Asweallknow,hardworkingspiriteducationcanhelpmorestudentstogetaworkingspirit.Asamiddleschool

student,whatshouldwedo?

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在講解云岡石窟的歷史背景的過程中，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。an一個，不定冠詞，表泛

指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠

詞，表特指。第一空是泛指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，unforgettable的讀音是以元音音素開頭，因此此處應用冠詞

an；第二空是特指云岡石窟的歷史背景，因此應用定冠詞the。故選A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我們很高興2024年歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽將在下個月舉行。at用于鐘點前；in用于泛指的時間前；

on用于具體的某一天前。nextmonth"下個月"，是固定短語，前面不用介詞，故選C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一閱讀時，你越仔細，就越容易在文章中找到答案。一一沒錯。分析句子結構可知，此

處為“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”結構，空處應用副詞的比較級形式。故選B。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我希望這種可怕的疾病將不再爆發(fā)。breakinto闖入；breakup打碎，結束；breakdown發(fā)

生故障，失??；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)"theterribledisease”可知，

疾病應該是爆發(fā)，因此D項符合題意。故選D。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一好的。一個漢堡，兩個蘋果派和一個土豆泥。先生，喝點什么？一一除了可樂，其他

什么都行?？蓸穼ξ襾碚f太甜了。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些

事。根據(jù)"butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme”可知，可樂太甜了，所以除了可樂，任何東西都可

以。故選C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一坎迪，我能看看你的筆記本嗎？它看起來很特別。一一很抱歉。我通常會在里面寫一

些私人的東西，所以我不會和別人分享。perfect完美的；practical實際的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私

人的。根據(jù)空后的"soIwon'tshareitwithothers”可知，此處指在里面寫一些私人的東西，所以不會和別

人分享。故選D。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你有實際的生活技能，否則你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；

although雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導

條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“受教育完整”的條件是“有實際的生活技能”，if和unless引導條件狀

語從句。當某個條件為真時，后面的動作或結果會發(fā)生，用if引導條件狀語從句。當某個條件不成立時，

后面的動作或結果才會發(fā)生，用unless引導條件狀語從句。unless在意義上相當于“if...not...”,選項D符

合語境。故選D。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：他們彼此相愛了五年后，終于結了婚。fallinlove為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不能與forfive

years連用，故排除A、B項；beinlove為表示狀態(tài)的動詞短語，可以與forfiveyears連用，且這個動作發(fā)

生在gotmarried"之前，故用過去完成時haddone。故選D。

9【答案】D

【解析】句意：不要解決你的問題。解決你的思想。然后問題會自行解決。you你；yourselves你自己；

them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)uDon'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswill

fix”可知，此空是指問題會自行解決，所以這里應該要填的是反身代詞，反身代詞應該與句子主語保持一

致，這里的主語是“problems"，所以這里的反身代詞應該是“themselves”。故選D。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你做過MBTI測試來了解你的性格類型嗎？一一還沒有，我可能是一個“E”型的

人，因為我喜歡分享我的想法，但我不確定。may可能；must必須；needto需要；oughtto應該。根據(jù)

“butImnotsosure”可知，回答者并不確定自己的性格類型，因此只能作一個推測，所以應該用“may”

表推測，故選A。

n.【答案】c

【解析】句意：沿著長江從啟東到上海的北方高速鐵路會開得那么快??！一一當然了。除了快，里面的環(huán)

境也會很舒適。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，其結構是“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”；what用

來修飾名詞，其結構是“What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”或“What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞

復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!"。根據(jù)"fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfrom

QidongtoShanghaiwillmove!”可知，此處為How引導的感嘆句。故選C。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一湯姆，你們學校的運動會多久以后舉行？一一我不知道。也許在幾周之后。howsoon

多久以后；howlong多長；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答句"Maybeinacoupleofweeks."可

知，此處對將來的時間進行提問，用howsoon,故選A。

13.【答案】D

【解析】句意：對不起，先生，如果您在15分鐘內(nèi)不付款，您的訂單將被取消。根據(jù)“ifyoufailto…”

可知，此句屬于含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句謂語“failtopayfor…”為

一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句應用一般將來時；主句主語yourorder與動詞cancel邏輯上存在動賓關系，應用被動

語態(tài)，所以此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結構是willbedone。故選D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：能否告訴我們他在南通待了多久了？分析句子結構可知，空處所在句為賓語從句，從句應

用陳述語序；whenhehasbeentoNantong不應用現(xiàn)在完成時；howoftenhehasgonetoNantong不應用現(xiàn)在

完成時，所以B項正確。故選B。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你喜歡吃甜食，所以你很難減肥。一一我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That'snotthe

case事實并非如此；Ican'tagree