高中英語(yǔ)課件UNIT 4 Section A　Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Nearlyone(three)ofthenationfelttheearthquakeatthattime.

2.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand(wise)forothers.

3.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobe(flood)withobjects.

4.Toenjoythemselves,thechildrendecided(slide)thegrassyslope.

5.Firemenhavetobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeople(trap)inside.

6.(rescue)thedrowningboy,thesoldierjumpedintothelakewithouthesitation.

7.Thenumberofapplicantsforthecourse(have)beenincreasinginrecentyears.

8.Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand(shelter).

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空dodamageto,cometoanend,asusual,blowaway,getawayfrom,provide...with,digout,inshock,sufferfrom,inruins1.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache,Iwenttowork.

2.Soonastrongwindpassedthroughandthecloudsinthesky.

3.Twohourslater,thesailorsthesinkingshiponalittleboat.

4.Thetreasurewhichwasoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.

5.Hewasstillfromwhathadhappenedearlierintheafternoon.

6.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutdarkglassescanyoureyes.

7.Thelongcruelwinteratlastandagentlewarmspringwascoming.

8.Theyhealthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation.

9.Aftertheheavyfloodtwomonthsago,thewholevillagewasleft.

10.Theypromisedthattheywouldtheworkerstechnicalsupport.

Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我自己做不出來。(too...to...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.那個(gè)男孩有點(diǎn)害怕,因此他讓燈整個(gè)晚上都亮著。(have...doing)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.天氣這么暖和,看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。(Itlooksasif...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他們無論到什么地方都會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。(everywhere引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.他畢業(yè)后不久,就到了一個(gè)學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。(soonafter)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我喜歡早晨鍛煉,因?yàn)榭諝夂粑饋砗苄迈r。(sth.is+adj.todo)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2022·上海延安中學(xué)期末)Nobodyexpectsanaturaldisastertostrike.Neitherdoesanyoneknowtheimpactitcanhaveonlife.Thefollowingmeasurescansaveyourlifeinanemergency.TyphoonTyphoonsoccurinthenorthwesternPacificOcean,particularlyinexposedregionsliketheCarolineIslands,thePhilippines,andJapan.Thebestplacetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementorabathroomwithnowindows.Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio,throughwhichyouwillhearevacuationordersorinothercases,instructionsonhowtosurviveinyourshelterandlearnabouttheweathersituation.FloodFloodsoccurmoreoftenthananyothernaturaldisasterandchangethelandscapedramatically.Theyareusuallycausedbyintenserainfallslastingfordays.Don’ttrytobethebravestpersonaroundandstayinyourhouse.Onceyouheartheevacuationwarning,leaveforsaferhighergroundswithyourimportantpapersinawaterproofcontainer.AvalancheAnavalanchecanhitwhenyouareenjoyingAlpineskiinginadreamlikelocation.Itisveryfastanddisastrous,buryingeverythinginitswayundertonsofsnow.Whenanavalanchestarts,trytomovetothesideoftheslopeasfastasyoucan.Ifyougetburiedinthesnow,diganairpockettobeabletokeepbreathing.Waitfortherescueteamtofindyouanddon’twasteyourenergyshoutingordiggingfrantically.Calloutwhenyouheartheteamapproaching.WildfireWildfiresspreadatanamazingspeedanddestroyeverythingintheirway.Ifyouarecaughtinawildfire,useawetclothtocoveryournoseandmouthtoensurethatyoucanbreathe.Trytostayupwindofthefireatalltimesandgetclosetoapondorriver.Staylowandcoveryourselfwithwetclothing,ablanket,orsoiluntilthefirepasses.1.Amongthefournaturaldisasters,whichonerequirespeopletohideindoors?A.Typhoon.B.Flood.C.Avalanche. D.Wildfire.2.Whatshouldthosetrappedintyphoonsprobablydowhentheyheartheevacuationorders?A.Gettoabasementorwindowlessbathroom.B.Findsomethingsolidtohideunder.C.Leavetheplacewheretheyare.D.Getatorchincaseofablackout.3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.TyphoonsoccuronlyintheexposedregionsinthenorthwesternPacificOcean.B.Floodscausethemostfrequentdamageamongthedisastersmentioned.C.Thosewhomeetwithavalanchesareadvisedtocallouttheminutethey’retrapped.D.Gettingcleanairmattersmostinthecaseofwildfires,despitethedifficulty.B(2021·山東棗莊高一期中)Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtadmittedthathewasnotsurehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia’sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm.“It’sunstoppable,”saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer.“WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving.”Australia’s’hellish(地獄的)fireseasonhaseased(緩和),butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlyspread,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall“compoundextremes”:oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture(水汽)forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.ManyAustraliansindisasterzonescomplainthattheirgovernment,afterignoringclimatechangeforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturethreatsintoaccount.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingclimatearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayingaprice,andthatitwouldonlygoup.4.WhyisPeterRuprechtmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toarousereaders’pity.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostresstheproblem.D.Tocallonreaderstohelp.5.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“vicious”inparagraph2?A.Grateful. B.Advanced.C.Responsible. D.Cruel.6.Whatisthemaincauseof“compoundextremes”inAustralia?A.Governmentinaction.B.Warmertemperature.C.Thelackofmoney.D.Norecoveryplans.7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.Ⅴ.七選五(2022·山東泰安高一期末)Evenwhennaturaldisastershappenfaraway,wefeelforthepeoplewhoaregoingthroughthem.Itcanbemorestressfuliftheyhappenclosetohomeoraffectpeopleyouknow.1It’salsogoodtofindawaytohelp.Whenyouturnyourfeelingsintoaction,youcandosomethingthatmatters.

YoucanfindoutwhatkindofhelppeopleneedontheInternet.CheckthewebsiteofgroupsliketheRedCross.2Youcanjoinintosupporttheirefforts.

3Morepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit.Youcoulddecidetodosomethingasafamily.Oryoucoulddosomethingatschool,orwithpeopleinacommunityyoubelongto.

Planwhatyou’lldo,andmakeithappen.Forexample,ifyouplantocollectsupplies,youneedtopostalistofwhattobringandwhenandwheretodropitoff.Aftertheevent,you’llneedtodecidehowtogroupthethingsandsendthemtothecharity.4

Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.5Givingisgoodforyou,too.Maybeyoufindanewinterestinhelpingorservice.Thinkaboutwhatitmeanttoyou.You’llnoticehowgooditfeelstobepartofsomethingthatmattersandtoknowyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.

A.Workoutallthesteps.B.It’sgoodtoplanafundraiserevent.C.Youcanalsogetotherstojoinyou.D.It’sgoodtotalkaboutwhat’sgoingon.E.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.F.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.G.Theyknowwhatpeopleneedmostandthebestwaystohelp.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇填空Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1.(happen)almostateverymoment.2.,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadly4.(nature)disastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresultinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina’sSichuanProvince,5.(kill)lotsofpeoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6.(death)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7.firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore8.(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,people9.(be)makingstudiesofearthquakes.It’ssaidthatabout2,000yearsago,forexample,someoneinventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection10.theearthquakewavescame.

SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.third2.wisdom3.flooded4.toslide5.trapped6.Torescue7.has8.sheltersⅡ.1.asusual2.blewaway3.gotawayfrom4.dugout5.inshock6.dodamageto7.cametoanend8.sufferfrom9.invide;withⅢ.1.Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkoutallbymyself.2.Theboywasafraid,sohehadthelightburningallnightlong.3.Itissowarmthatitlooksasifitwerespringalready.4.Everywheretheywent,theyreceivedwarmwelcome.5.Soonafterhegraduated,hewenttoteachEnglishinaschool.6.Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshtobreathe.Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)、洪水、雪崩和野火發(fā)生時(shí)的一些急救措施。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Typhoon部分中“Thebestplacetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementorabathroomwithnowindows.”可知,臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)要求人們待在室內(nèi)。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Typhoon部分中“Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio,throughwhichyouwillhearevacuationordersorinothercases,instructionsonhowtosurviveinyourshelterandlearnabouttheweathersituation.”可知,當(dāng)他們聽到疏散命令時(shí),那些被困在臺(tái)風(fēng)中的人可能離開他們所在的地方。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flood部分中“Floodsoccurmoreoftenthananyothernaturaldisasterandchangethelandscapedramatically.”可知,在上述災(zāi)害中