高中英語人教版2019《選擇性必修第二冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit 4 Section B　Learning About Language

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood(breathe).

2.Youarebound(feel)tiredafteralongwalk.

3.Aftermonthsof(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.

4.Thelocalrockis(quarry)fromthehillside.

5.We(enrol)himforfurtherstudiesinourcollegelastyear.

Ⅱ.短語填空makeaprofit,make/earnaliving,thanusual,datebackto,lateron,enrolin,betransformedinto,aheadoftime1.Thetemple,situatedonthetopofthehill,theTangDynasty.

2.Inviewofthesefactors,you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasks.

3.Theschool’swebsitesaideachstudentanaverageoftwoclasses.

4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly.

5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.

6.Inoureagernessto,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.

7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltownalargecity.

8.Aftertheoldmantookthemedicine,hefeltmuchbetter.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.既然沒有人幫助他,他一定是獨自完成了這項研究。(musthavedone)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he.

2.她已報名聽現(xiàn)代中國文學(xué)課。(enrol)SheacourseoflecturesonmodernChineseliterature.

3.我一離開那棟大樓便覺得輕松自在,不再為那天的事煩心了。(assoonas)Ifeltfreefromthecaresoftheday.

4.我一看見他便認(rèn)出他就是那個曾經(jīng)幫我搬過箱子的警察。(theinstant),Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.

5.絲綢在中國有著悠久的歷史,是最有影響力的探索之一。(oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)SilkhasalonghistoryinChina,whichis.

Ⅳ.微語法填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.(build)tohonourtheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleatthebackofKing’sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,3.(attract)bytheromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.

Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.ThepoemvividlypaintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,6.(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.

Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.(invite)byKing’sCollege8.(make)thefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.(write)and10.(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodrivealongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolorwaslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesuntippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock.“Onebulb(球莖)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“betteryet,starttoday.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyacinths”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother’sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWomanⅥ.七選五Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?1Onceyourtentandcampsitearesetup,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.

GainthenewfoundappreciationforMotherNature2Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.

Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily3Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions.

YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.4Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.

CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.5Happycamping!

A.Decidewhomyouarecampingwith.B.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.Ⅶ.完形填空OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(濕地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI1thedestination,thefogbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.

Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(滅火器).I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7result.

Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave11moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry12”,Iresponded.

I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I14mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.

1.A.soughtB.approachedC.chose D.visited2.A.rise B.liftC.decrease D.disappear3.A.sight B.trackC.touch D.control4.A.operated B.settledC.shorted D.developed5.A.broke B.grabbedC.hung D.closed6.A.gentle B.mildC.direct D.sharp7.A.same B.joyfulC.positive D.different8.A.goout B.goawayC.goup D.goover9.A.fists B.swingsC.cuts D.calls10.A.delighted B.disappointedC.determined D.desperate11.A.alittle B.muchC.plentyof D.enough12.A.weaker B.harderC.better D.worse13.A.started B.pausedC.continued D.considered14.A.waved B.shookC.extended D.took15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisher D.window

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.tobreathe2.tofeel3.drilling4.quarried5.enrolledⅡ.1.datesbackto2.aheadoftime3.enrolledin4.thanusual5.makeaprofit6.make/earnaliving7.wastransformedinto8.lateronⅢ.1.musthavedonetheresearchonhisown2.hasenrolledherselffor3.assoonasIleftthebuilding4.TheinstantIsawhim5.oneofthemostinfluentialexplorationsⅣ.1.Built2.Moving3.attracted4.considered5.learnt6.serving7.wasinvited8.tomake9.written10.recordedⅤ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次野外經(jīng)歷,并由此告訴我們成功在于點滴的積累。1.A推理判斷題。前文提到:從山頂?shù)缴狡潞蜕焦?都是盛開的水仙花。此處是說中間掛著一條紫色的什么瀑布。由此可推斷hyacinths應(yīng)該指的是一種花。故選A項。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的關(guān)鍵點“Shechangedtheworld”“Onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago”可知,她用了近四十年的時間,每次栽種一根球莖,最終改變了“世界”。由此可知,作者的感觸是:成功在于點滴的積累。故選D項。3.D主旨大意題。本文講述了作者在一次野外經(jīng)歷中從一位女士身上受到啟發(fā)——成功在于點滴的積累。故選D項。Ⅵ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了露營游玩的諸多好處,如它既能讓我們擁有陪伴家人的黃金時光,又可以讓我們暫時遠(yuǎn)離忙碌的生活等等。1.E根據(jù)上句“Whygocamping?”可知,此處回答人們?nèi)ヂ稜I的原因,結(jié)合下文搭起帳篷、關(guān)掉手機等內(nèi)容可推斷,它可以給你在周末甚至更長的時間里什么都不做的機會。故選E項。2.F根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題以及下句內(nèi)容可知,此處介紹的是戶外活動中看到的風(fēng)景,在戶外,有這么多的美景,我們很少有機會欣賞它。選項F中的信息詞outdoors、appreciate與標(biāo)題中的appreciation以及下句中的outdoor呼應(yīng)。故選F項。3.B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題以及下句內(nèi)容可知,這會給你機會與家人和朋友一起度過黃金時光。顯然在露營的時間里,沒有工作和電子產(chǎn)品的打擾才能和朋友或家人一起做運動、做飯或交談,因此此處指的是應(yīng)該把將電子游戲放在家里作為一種規(guī)則。故選B項。4.C根據(jù)上句“Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.”和下文“Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects”可知,此處介紹野外生存的技能,下句中的also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以設(shè)空處也是在描述學(xué)習(xí)到的生存技能。C選項“野營后你可能會設(shè)法生火”,符合語境。5.G根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題以及上文的“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.”可知,本段介紹的是旅游開支。選項G“因此如果你正在尋找一種省錢的旅行,那就出去搭個帳篷吧”,符合語境。故選G項。Ⅶ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者敘述自己有一天開車去沼澤地觀鳥時,車子失去控制陷進(jìn)了沼澤地,當(dāng)作者處在危險境地時,他經(jīng)過不斷的嘗試和努力,成功擺脫了困境。1.B根據(jù)“OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarshforbird-watching.”可知,有一天作者開車去沼澤地觀鳥。顯然,此句的意思是“當(dāng)我快到達(dá)目的地時”。seek“尋找”;approach“接近;到達(dá)”;choose“選擇”;visit“參觀”,因此B項符合語境。2.A根據(jù)前面的“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.”可知,天氣預(yù)報說可能有霧。rise這里的意思是“霧開始逐漸變大”,因此選A項。lift“舉