北師大版必修1《unit 2 heroes》同步練習(xí)卷（課時作業(yè)）

北師大版必修1《Unit2Heroes》同步練習(xí)卷（課時作業(yè)）鞏固練閱讀理解1．TheMelbourneMagicFestivalinAustraliaattractscrazyfansofallagestotheArtsCentreMelbourne.TheannualeventincludestheJuniorChampionshipsofMagic，ashowcaseforAustralia'spromisingmagiciansundertheageof18.Thecompetitorsin2018includedNicolaGidley，16，whocompetedinboththestagemagicandclose﹣upmagiccompetitions.Forherstageact，Nicolaperformedmind﹣bendingtrickswithRubik'sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothcompetitions.Nicolaenteredtheworldofmagicwhenshewasjust12，almostbychance.Afterinjuringherkneeplayingcricket，Nicolaneededsurgery.Thisleftheroncrutchesforthreemonths.Withnothingtodo，"shesaid."ThenImovedontobiggerandbetterthings，suchastrickswithrabbitsanddoves."Nicola'shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.Justlastyear，shewasawardedafullscholarshiptothewell﹣knownTannen'sMagicCampinPennsylvania.Thecampissituatedina"HarryPotter﹣likecastle"，NicolaexplainedSteppingonstageinfrontofanaudiencecanbeworrying，Nicolaacknowledged."Butwitheachshow，"sheaddedWhenaskedforadviceforambitiousmagicians，Nicolasaid，"Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind﹣bending"inParagraph2mean？A.Ridiculous.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Exciting.（2）HowdidNicolabegintolearnmagic？A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byfollowingmagicians.C.Byattendingclasses.D.ByjoiningMagicCamp.（3）WhatmadeNicolabecomeanexcellentmagician？A.Crazyfans.B.Herhardwork.C.Herluck.D.Goodstages.（4）WhatdoesNicola'sadviceimplyinthelastparagraph？A.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.2．OnSaturdayevening，CCTVshowedacomputer﹣generatedimageoftheChang'e3lander'spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon，sayingthatduringthelandingperioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander'scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon'ssurface.TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels，whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower，openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff（發(fā)射），or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish，isnamedafterthegoddess'pet.China'smilitary﹣backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime，althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003，becomingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006，itsentitsfirstprobe（探測器）"Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace，howtobuildspacestations，howtoexplorethesolarsystem，andIthinkoverthenext10﹣20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas."（1）Whatisthistextmainlyabout？A.Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China'sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang'e3besentintospace？（2）Accordingtothetext，whatisthe"JadeRabbit"？A.Someone'spet.B.AgoddessinChina'smyth.C.Thenameofthecarrierrocket.D.ThenameoftherovervehicleofChang'e3.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.China.B.Russia.C.theUnitedStates.D.thespacestation.（4）Whydoestheauthorquote（引用）someone'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Todiscussothercountries'progressinspaceexploration.B.Totellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshouldexplorethespace.C.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawillsucceedinthefieldofspaceexploration.閱讀填句3．Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize﹣bothheightandweight﹣aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman'slifespanmorethanitdoesaman's.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.（1）However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7，000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight（2）Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.（3）Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31%morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.（4）Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39%morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21%morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.（5）A.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn'testablishcause.D.Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5%morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4．ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric（1）（structure）acrossEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough（2）（keep）upandcareforsuchbuildings.TiborNavracsics，theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial，toldTheAssociatedPressthat"wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit（3）（need）constantcareandattention."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake﹣upcall，notjustforEurope，（4）thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity（5）knowledge，artandtreasures.In2015，theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens（6）（find）thatScotlandhadaboutten（7）（damage）firesayear，whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany，seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen（8）（heavy）damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat（9）isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld﹣renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra，notedthe（10）（important）ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.提升練閱讀理解5．StefanoBoeri，theItalianarchitect，famousforhisBoscoVerticale，introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.TheChineseversionofBoeri'sBoscoVerticale，orverticalforest，willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2，aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.Buttwobuildingsaren'tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate"forestcities"inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.Inaninterviewabouthisplansto"greenify"thecityandcountryBoerisaid，"Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon'tonlyhaveonetallbuilding，butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes，"Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina."AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina'seasterncity，Boerihassaid，itwilltakemorethanapairoftree﹣coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina'spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry（1）Boeri'sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt.A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest（2）Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof.A.enlargingpeople'slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings（3）FromthepassageweknowBoeri'sfirstprojectinAsiawill.A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople'sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity（4）WhatisBoeri'sambition？A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.C.TohelptotallysolveChina'spollutionproblems.D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.完形填空ThefirstreviewIevergotformywritinghappenedinthemiddleofthenight.Iwasayoungadolescent（6）thepainsandtrailsofbeingateenager.IknewtooIhadbeena（7）manytimestobothmyMomandmyDad.Oneday，however，Irealizedjusthow（8）myparentshadbeentomeduringthistimeandinfactformywholelife.Iwastoo（9）totellthemhowmuchI（10）them，facetoface，soearlierthateveningIhadpouredmy（11）intoaletterandplaceditwhereIknewtheywould（12）findit.ThenIwenttobed.Hourslatermyparentsburstintomyroom，（13）meawake，andhuggedme.Iwasin（14）.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIsawthe（15）inmyMom'shand.ItwasoneofthefewtimesIcouldeverrememberseeing（16）inmyDad'seyes.Ididn'tknowwhattosayasIsawtheloveandjoy（17）theirfaces.Ijusthuggedthembackandblinkedmy（18）eyesastheyheldme.Mysimplenotehad（19）theminwaysthatIcouldn'tthenunderstand.AllIknewwasthatithadmadethem（20）andthatwasenough.Istillcarrythat（21）inaspecialplaceinmyheart.It（22）meagainandagainofthe（23）ofasingleactoflove.NowritingreviewIhaveevergottenhasmeantasmuchasthatfirstonedid.ItputmeonapaththatIamstill（24）today.Itshowedmethatinthislifetheonlythingthattruly（25）islove.（6）A．resultinginB．goingthroughC．recoveringfromD．caringabout（7）A．creditB．honorC．comfortD．pain（8）A．supportiveB．modestC．enthusiasticD．energetic（9）A．stubbornB．sensitiveC．shyD．cautious（10）A．owedB．lovedC．impressedD．entertained（11）A．heartB．complaintC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．idea（12）A．luckilyB．obviouslyC．eventuallyD．magically（13）A．foundB．keptC．leftD．shook（14）A．silenceB．shockC．dangerD．trouble（15）A．letterB．giftC．quiltD．medicine（16）A．doubtsB．disappointsC．surprisesD．tears（17）A．inB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)crossD．with（18）A．curiousB．sleepyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．dull（19）A．influencedB．worriedC．touchedD．confused（20）A．happyB．proudC．a(chǎn)ngryD．a(chǎn)dmirable（21）A．pityB．burdenC．regretD．memory（22）A．a(chǎn)pprovesB．warnsC．remindsD．informs（23）A．powerB．meaningC．symbolD．loss（24）A．clearingB．travelingC．openingD．paving（25）A．survivesB．reactsC．existsD．matters短文改錯26．Afterschool，asusual，Iwentbackhome.Onthebus，Irosefrommyseatandgaveitawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedusseveraltimessincerely，thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Irealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome應(yīng)用文寫作27．假定你是高三學(xué)生李華．你作為交換生要到英國學(xué)習(xí)，你的好友Peter要去機場接你，卻因天降大雪，要點如下：1．說明原因；2．另約時間；3．表達感謝．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

北師大版必修1《Unit2Heroes》同步練習(xí)卷（課時作業(yè)）參考答案與試題解析鞏固練閱讀理解1．TheMelbourneMagicFestivalinAustraliaattractscrazyfansofallagestotheArtsCentreMelbourne.TheannualeventincludestheJuniorChampionshipsofMagic，ashowcaseforAustralia'spromisingmagiciansundertheageof18.Thecompetitorsin2018includedNicolaGidley，16，whocompetedinboththestagemagicandclose﹣upmagiccompetitions.Forherstageact，Nicolaperformedmind﹣bendingtrickswithRubik'sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothcompetitions.Nicolaenteredtheworldofmagicwhenshewasjust12，almostbychance.Afterinjuringherkneeplayingcricket，Nicolaneededsurgery.Thisleftheroncrutchesforthreemonths.Withnothingtodo，"shesaid."ThenImovedontobiggerandbetterthings，suchastrickswithrabbitsanddoves."Nicola'shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.Justlastyear，shewasawardedafullscholarshiptothewell﹣knownTannen'sMagicCampinPennsylvania.Thecampissituatedina"HarryPotter﹣likecastle"，NicolaexplainedSteppingonstageinfrontofanaudiencecanbeworrying，Nicolaacknowledged."Butwitheachshow，"sheaddedWhenaskedforadviceforambitiousmagicians，Nicolasaid，"Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind﹣bending"inParagraph2mean？DA.Ridiculous.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Exciting.（2）HowdidNicolabegintolearnmagic？AA.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byfollowingmagicians.C.Byattendingclasses.D.ByjoiningMagicCamp.（3）WhatmadeNicolabecomeanexcellentmagician？BA.Crazyfans.B.Herhardwork.C.Herluck.D.Goodstages.（4）WhatdoesNicola'sadviceimplyinthelastparagraph？CA.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了澳大利亞的16歲女孩NicolaGidley，12歲開始玩魔術(shù)，在2018年的墨爾本魔術(shù)節(jié)中獲得青少年組三等獎，她給了有志成為魔術(shù)師的人一些寶貴的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Forclose﹣up，Nicolamind﹣bendingwithCubes.Herroutinesherprizeboth，尼古拉用魔方表演了_______的魔術(shù)?？芍?mind﹣bending"意思是"激動人心的"；sensitive敏銳的；exciting激動人心的。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Nicolatheofwhenwas12byinjuringkneecricketneededleftonformonths.Withto，sheapackcardsbegan"learntricksYouTube，"said.Imovedtoandthingsaswithand"尼古拉在12歲時就進入了魔法世界。尼科拉在打板球時膝蓋受傷。這讓她拄了三個月的拐杖，她找到了一副紙牌，"她說，比如玩兔子和鴿子的把戲，Nicola在打板球膝蓋受傷后，這讓她用拐杖走了三個月，她找到了一包卡片。YouTube是視頻網(wǎng)站。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Nicola'shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.尼古拉的努力得到了回報，Nicola的艱苦的努力使她在魔術(shù)表演中取得成功。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nicola所給的建議Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience。在觀眾面前，你就越能成為一名出色的表演者和魔術(shù)師。A"有志者事竟成"；C"熟能生巧"。故選C?！军c評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。2．OnSaturdayevening，CCTVshowedacomputer﹣generatedimageoftheChang'e3lander'spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon，sayingthatduringthelandingperioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander'scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon'ssurface.TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels，whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower，openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff（發(fā)射），or"JadeRabbit"inEnglish，isnamedafterthegoddess'pet.China'smilitary﹣backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime，althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003，becomingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006，itsentitsfirstprobe（探測器）"Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace，howtobuildspacestations，howtoexplorethesolarsystem，andIthinkoverthenext10﹣20yearsthey'llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas."（1）Whatisthistextmainlyabout？BA.Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China'sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang'e3besentintospace？（2）Accordingtothetext，whatisthe"JadeRabbit"？DA.Someone'spet.B.AgoddessinChina'smyth.C.Thenameofthecarrierrocket.D.ThenameoftherovervehicleofChang'e3.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto？AA.China.B.Russia.C.theUnitedStates.D.thespacestation.（4）Whydoestheauthorquote（引用）someone'swordsinthelastparagraph？DA.Todiscussothercountries'progressinspaceexploration.B.Totellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshouldexplorethespace.C.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawillsucceedinthefieldofspaceexploration.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是中國在太空探索方面正在取得進展，中國將在太空探索領(lǐng)域方面取得更大的成功?！窘獯稹浚?）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中"TheChang'e3'ssolarpanels，中國軍方支持的太空計劃"和最后一段中"Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace，especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements.他們正在花時間了解如何將人類送入太空，如何探索太陽系。他們正在取得重大進展，中國在太空探索方面正在取得進展。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"The3'spanelsaretosunlightgenerate，openedafterlanding.Theblasted（發(fā)射）southwestononaMarch﹣6Brocket.Itnamedamythicalgoddesstheand"Yutu"vehicle"Jadein，isaftergoddess'。12月2日。它以中國神話中的月亮女神命名，英文為"JadeRabbit"。"可知。故選D。（3）A.詞義指代題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"China'smilitary﹣backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttimeitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.中國軍方支持的太空計劃在相對較短的時間內(nèi)取得了很大進展，盡管在技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗上落后于美國和俄羅斯。故選A。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Theyaremakingbigadvancements，我認(rèn)為在接下來的10到20年里，并可能在某些領(lǐng)域超越他們，作者在最后一段引用別人的話是為了解釋中國將在太空探索領(lǐng)域取得成功?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。閱讀填句3．Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize﹣bothheightandweight﹣aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman'slifespanmorethanitdoesaman's.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.（1）BHowever，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7，000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight（2）GThemenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.（3）AThestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31%morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.（4）EMenwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39%morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21%morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.（5）DA.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn'testablishcause.D.Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5%morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements【分析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素。活到90歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動水平，并且鼓勵會影響一個女人的壽命比影響一個男性的壽命更多。【解答】（1）B．承接上文題，on?average，平均而言，更不易發(fā)胖、更重的女性相比，因此B項"Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.沒有見過這樣的男人協(xié)會，故選B。（2）G．理解判斷題，承接上文，gardening，walking?or?biking?to?work?and?sports.他們包括遛狗、家庭環(huán)境的改善。"符合語境。（3）A．文章銜接題，有31%更有可能活到90多。"符合語境。（4）E．聯(lián)系下文題。承接下文，but?activity?level?did.男性是否能活到90多歲，而是活動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選E。（5）D．邏輯推理題，there?was?no?bonus?for?increasing?activity.與男性不同。因此D項"In?fact，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。"符合語境?！军c評】關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4．ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric（1）structures（structure）acrossEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough（2）tokeep（keep）upandcareforsuchbuildings.TiborNavracsics，theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial，toldTheAssociatedPressthat"wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit（3）needs（need）constantcareandattention."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake﹣upcall，notjustforEurope，（4）butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity（5）ofknowledge，artandtreasures.In2015，theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens（6）found（find）thatScotlandhadaboutten（7）damaging（damage）firesayear，whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany，seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen（8）heavily（heavy）damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat（9）whatisneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld﹣renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra，notedthe（10）importance（important）ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀。文章主要敘述了巴黎圣母院大火之后引起了人們對歷史建筑物保護的關(guān)注?！窘獯稹浚?）structures.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引發(fā)了人們對歐洲其他數(shù)千座大教堂和歷史建筑狀況的質(zhì)疑，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填structures。（2）tokeep.考查動詞不定式，即歐洲各國政府是否已經(jīng)采取了足夠的措施來維護和保養(yǎng)這些建筑，故填tokeep。（3）needs.考查主謂一致。句意：我們對自己杰出的文化遺產(chǎn)如此習(xí)以為常。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。（4）but.考查連詞。句意：一些人說，也給全世界敲響了警鐘..but是"不是……而是……"的意思。（5）of.考查介詞。句意：長期以來、藝術(shù)和財富，故填of。（6）found.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2015年，蘇格蘭每年發(fā)生約10起破壞性火災(zāi)。根據(jù)時間狀語In，用一般過去時。（7）damaging.考查形容詞。句意：2015年，蘇格蘭每年發(fā)生約10起破壞性火災(zāi)。形容詞damaging破壞性的。故填damaging。（8）heavily.考查副詞。句意：自2000年以來。用副詞作狀語修飾動詞damaged。（9）what.考查賓語從句。句意：專家表示。分析句子可知，從句中缺少主語，故填what。（10）importance.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：文化遺產(chǎn)組織歐盟文化遺產(chǎn)的負(fù)責(zé)人Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis指出了這種尊重的重要性，此處用不可數(shù)名詞importance作動詞noted的賓語?！军c評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。提升練閱讀理解5．StefanoBoeri，theItalianarchitect，famousforhisBoscoVerticale，introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.TheChineseversionofBoeri'sBoscoVerticale，orverticalforest，willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2，aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.Buttwobuildingsaren'tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate"forestcities"inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.Inaninterviewabouthisplansto"greenify"thecityandcountryBoerisaid，"Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon'tonlyhaveonetallbuilding，butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes，"Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina."AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina'seasterncity，Boerihassaid，itwilltakemorethanapairoftree﹣coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina'spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry（1）Boeri'sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuiltC.A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest（2）MoreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeofB.A.enlargingpeople'slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings（3）FromthepassageweknowBoeri'sfirstprojectinAsiawillA.A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople'sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity（4）WhatisBoeri'sambition？DA.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.C.TohelptotallysolveChina'spollutionproblems.D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。StefanoBoeri是意大利建筑師，因為在米蘭的一群綠樹環(huán)繞的摩天大樓BoscoVerticale而聞名，他介紹他在中國南京將開辟一個類似項目的新計劃。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，orverticalforest．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2．Boeri的中國版BoscoVerticale，將是他在亞洲的第一個項目，它們將被23種不同的樹木覆蓋?？芍?，因為建筑物的兩側(cè)都是垂下來的樹和灌木。（2）B．推理判斷題．在一個被有毒氣體和灰塵嗆得喘不過氣來的城市中心?？芍瑸槲廴締栴}提供獨特的解決方案。（3）A．推理判斷題，orverticalforest．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2．Boeri的中國版BoscoVerticale，將是他在亞洲的第一個項目，它們將被23種不同的樹木覆蓋。可知。故選A。（4）D．推理判斷題．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry．要真正解決中國的污染危機。這就是為什么這位意大利建筑師希望在這個國家的其他地方以及世界其他地方重復(fù)他的設(shè)計，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales?！军c評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。完形填空ThefirstreviewIevergotformywritinghappenedinthemiddleofthenight.Iwasayoungadolescent（6）Bthepainsandtrailsofbeingateenager.IknewtooIhadbeena（7）DmanytimestobothmyMomandmyDad.Oneday，however，Irealizedjusthow（8）Amyparentshadbeentomeduringthistimeandinfactformywholelife.Iwastoo（9）CtotellthemhowmuchI（10）Bthem，facetoface，soearlierthateveningIhadp