高中英語 Module 3 The violence of nature Period Three Cultural Corner同步精練 外研版必修3

Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精練（外研版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wehaveofficesinover56countries________(全世界)．2．Shetakesan________(積極的)partinallkindsofactivities.3．Theearthquakedidgreat________(破壞)tothebridge.4．People________(警告)thedangerousanimalsdidn'tdaretocomeoutatnight.5．Marywas________(害怕)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.答案1.worldwide2.active3.damage4.warned5.terrifiedⅡ.完成句子1．那場暴風(fēng)雨對農(nóng)作物損害極大。 Thestorm________________thecrops.2．誰將代替史密斯先生？ Whowill________________Mr.Smith?3．在這次校園槍擊案中，總共有9人死亡。 ________________，ninelosttheirlivesintheattackatschool.4．該城市的面積為15平方千米。 Thecity________________15squarekilometers.5．所有能做的事情都做了。 ________________hasbeendone.答案1.didgreatdamageto2.taketheplaceof3.Inall4.coversanareaof5.AllthatcanbedoneⅢ.單項填空1．Thestudentsinourclass________out-of-classactivities. A．takeanactivepartin B．takeactivepartin C．a(chǎn)reactivelyin D．a(chǎn)reactiveto 答案A[takeanactivepartin＝beactivein積極參加。]2．Theysentseveralreportersto________themeeting. A．cover B．discover C．find D．observe 答案A[cover此處表示“報道”，符合句意。]3．Therewere________15peoplewholosttheir________intheaccident. A．a(chǎn)tall；lives B．inall；lives C．inall；life D．a(chǎn)tall；life 答案B[inall總共；總計；life表示人的生命時是可數(shù)名詞。]4．Elections________everyfouryearsandCongressmeetsonceayear. A．hold B．takeplace C．taketheplaceof D．taketheplace 答案B[hold舉行，是及物動詞，在這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。takeplace也可以表示“舉行”是不及物動詞，故選B。]5．Theheavyrain________heavydamagetocotton. A．caused B．made C．suffered D．got 答案A[cause/dodamageto對……造成損害。]6．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand________onlythirtyminutes. A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．lasts 答案D[句意：晚間新聞7點開始，只有30分鐘時間。last持續(xù)，后跟時間段，其他三個選項不符合句意。]7．Ourcitycoversa(n)________of47,000squarekilometers. A．ground B．spot C．site D．a(chǎn)rea 答案D[句意：我們的城市占地十四萬七千平方公里。coveranareaof...“占據(jù)多大的面積”。]8．Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 答案C[先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，故選C。]9．—IheardDavidhadbeenoutofworkformonths. —Really！Hehadbeenlookingforanewjob，but________hewasalwaysturned________. A．fortunately；down B．fortunately；up C．unfortunately；over D．unfortunately；down 答案D[句意：—我聽說戴維已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了?！钦娴?！他一直在找新工作，但他總是被拒絕。turnover翻過來；turndown調(diào)低；拒絕；turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選turndown。因總是被拒絕，所以用unfortunately“不幸地”。]10．—How________doesyoursonattendthechessclasses? —________，onceperweek. A．long；Onthewhole B．often；Onaverage C．soon；Generallyspeaking D．much；Inall 答案B[句意：—你兒子多久上一次圍棋課？—一般說來，一周一次。howoften指“頻度”；howlong指“時間段”；howsoon指“要多久”；onthewhole從整體來說；onaverage平均起來；generallyspeaking總地來說；inall總共。]11．Doesitever________toyouthatyourchildwouldbepunishedfornotpassingtheexam? A．strike B．occur C．happen D．a(chǎn)ppear 答案B[句意：你曾想過因為孩子考試不及格而懲罰他嗎？itoccurstosbthat...“某人突然想起了……”；strike擊打；侵襲；happen發(fā)生；碰巧，常用于句型sthhappened...；appear出現(xiàn)；公開露面。]12．InspiteofTom'shardwork，he________unsuccessfulafterall. A．endedin B．endedwith C．endedup D．turnedout 答案C[句意：盡管湯姆付出了很大的努力，可最后還是沒有成功。endup“以……結(jié)果而告終”，后接副詞或介詞短語作狀語。endin/with后接名詞作賓語，turnout后接形容詞。]Ⅳ.完形填空DidyouknowthatallthepeopleofHawaiiliveonvolcanoes?Hawaiiisachainof__1__intheSouthSeas.__2__oftheseislandsgrewupfromthe__3__oftheocean.Twenty-fivemillionyears__4__，Hawaiididn'texist.__5__，thousandsoffeet__6___thewater'ssurface,theflooroftheoceancracked(破裂)open.Avolcanothathad__7__itswayoutfromthe__8__centreoftheearthhad__9__itswaythroughtheearth'scrust(地殼)．Molten(熔化的)rockcalledlavaflowedfromthecrack.Whenthelavemetthe__10__waterofthesea,it__11__.Asthelavacontinuedtoflow，layer(層)uponlayerofhardenedrockwas__12__theoceanfloor.Slowly,thevolcanobuiltamountain__13__tobreakthroughthesurfaceofthe__14__.Anislandwas__15__.Manyothervolcanicislandsgrewupnearit.Overtime,rain__16__therockoftheislandstoformsoil.Seeds__17__thewindtookrootsandgrewuntiltheislandsbecame__18__withplants.Thistookthousandsofyears.Today，Hawaiiis__19__growing.Itsactivevolcanoeshave__20__addedseveralhundredsquarekilometerstoitsarea.1．A.continents B．volcanoes C．islands D．hills 答案C[由下句中“theseislands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一連串“島嶼”。]2．A.Most B．All C．None D．Some 答案B[夏威夷群島是由火山噴發(fā)形成的，所以是“所有”島嶼。]3．A.bottoms B．valleys C．centers D．movements 答案A[由下文“theflooroftheoceancracked(破裂)open”可知是來自海“底”。]4．A.hadpassed B．a(chǎn)go C．before D．earlier 答案B[夏威夷的形成應(yīng)是2500萬年“前”，故用ago。]5．A.Therefore B．Thus C．But D．Then 答案D[敘述時間順序用then表示“然后”。]6．A.upon B．a(chǎn)bove C．belowD.beyond 答案C[海底在水平面以下，用below。]7．A.fought B．pushed C．beenpushing D．beenrunning 答案C[來自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障礙而前進(jìn)，直到?jīng)_破地殼。pushone'swayout“排除障礙而前進(jìn)”。根據(jù)語境，須用過去完成進(jìn)行時。]8．A.thick B．hard C．soft D．hot 答案D[地球中心是熱的，故用hot。]9．A.got B．forced C．went D．moved 答案B[forceone'sway“突破前進(jìn)”符合題意。]10．A.cool B．salty C．blue D．deep 答案A[熱的熔巖遇到“冷”的海水。]11．A.disappeared B．hardened C．sank D．flowed 答案B[熱的熔巖遇到冷水后“變硬”，由下文的“hardenedrock”也可得出答案。]12．A.addedto B．sentto C．takenfrom D．madeup 答案A[addto“增加，增添”符合題意。]13．A.toohigh B．verytall C．highenough D.tootall 答案C[火山噴發(fā)形成的高山，足以沖破海面。]14．A.oceanfloor B．earth C．ocean D．earth'scrust 答案C[海底的火山突破“?！泵?。]15．A.appeared B．born C．made D．intosight 答案B[火山“誕生”用beborn。若用appear，不應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。]16．A.allowed B．weakened C．brokedown D．watered 答案C[雨水“分解”了島上的巖石，形成土壤。breakdown在本句中意為“分解”。]17．A.carriedby B．togetherwith C．a(chǎn)swellas D．without 答案A[被風(fēng)所攜帶的種子，carriedbythewind作seeds的定語。]18．A.beauty B．yard C．garden D．green 答案D[島嶼有植物就變成“綠色”。]19．A.nolonger B．nomore C．a(chǎn)lways D.still 答案D[由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生長。]20．A.recently B．been C．suddenly D．quickly 答案A[由上文可知是“近來”增加的。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(馬其頓)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.Bornin356B．C，AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander'sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.Alexander'sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.In336，Philipwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therearecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition，andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather'smurder，aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.Inthespringof334，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50,000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)evertoleaveGreece”．HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.In333，AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus，amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.In332AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老)．WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331，hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.In323，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.1．Theunderlinedword“succeeded”istheclosestinmeaningto________. A．followed B．supported C．continued D．replaced 答案D[考查猜測詞義的能力。第四段說到Philip被殺，下文說Alexander領(lǐng)兵打仗，說明succeed在此處為“繼位”之意。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutPhilip'sdeath? A．Hewaskille