新北師大版高中英語必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE單元語法復習課件

Section

Ⅳ

Grammar走近新課·一起感知語法探究·一起思考隨

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習

走近新課·一起感知語法感知

畫出句子中的定語從句1.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.2.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.3.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.4.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.

語法探究·一起思考知識脈絡語法精講定語從句(2)——關(guān)系副詞定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞包括:when,where和why。定語通常會翻譯成“……的”,在現(xiàn)代漢語中,定語幾乎都是放在要修飾的名詞前面,而英語的定語一旦超過一個單詞,基本都會后置(有些單詞做定語時盡管只有一個也要后置。例如:Thepeoplepresentareexpertsinthisfield.在場的人都是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。)1.關(guān)系副詞where先行詞與地點相關(guān),且定語從句缺地點狀語時Idon’twanttoliveinaworldwherekindnessisconsideredasaweakness.我不想生活在一個視善良為弱點的世界里。定語從句中,kindnessisconsideredasaweakness缺少地點狀語inthisworld,用where替代這個地點狀語。辨析

分析以下兩個句子,填上適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞①Thisisthemuseum

hementionedinthepresentation.

這是他在演示中提到的博物館。②Thisisthemuseum

theexhibitionisheld.

這是正在舉辦那場展出的博物館。解析:這兩個句子的主句均為

This

is

the

museum,即先行詞均是the

museum,但是第①句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是賓語

,所以我們填that或者which;第②句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是地點狀語,所以我們填where。2.關(guān)系副詞when先行詞與時間相關(guān),且定語從句缺時間狀語時Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.一些語言專家認為,一萬年前,當世界上只有500萬到1000萬人的時候,他們之間可能會說12,000種語言。定語從句中,theworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople缺少10,000yearsago這個時間狀語,用when來替代。辨析

分析以下兩個句子,填上適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞①Thisisatime

manypoetsliketodescribeintheirpoems.

這是很多詩人喜歡在他們的詩歌中描繪的時代。②Thisisatime

manypotentialscanhappen.

這是一個極具潛力的時代。解析:這兩個句子的主句均為

This

is

a

time,即先行詞均是a

time,但是第①句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是賓語,所以我們填that或者which;第②句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是一個時間狀語,所以我們填when。3.關(guān)系副詞why先行詞與原因相關(guān),且定語從句缺原因狀語時Thisisthereasonwhysomanypeoplewanttoliveinthecity.這就是那么多人想住在城市的原因。定語從句中,somanypeoplewanttoliveinthecity缺少原因狀語forthereason,用why來替代。辨析

分析以下兩個句子,填上適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞①Thisisthereason

causedthefire.

這是導致火災的原因。②Thisisthereason

therewasafire.

這是會有火災的原因。解析:這兩個句子的主句均為

This

is

the

reason,即先行詞均是the

reason,但是第①句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是主語,所以我們填that或者which;第②句橫線后面的定語從句缺少的是一個原因狀語,所以我們填why?！炯磳W即用】

用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空①Themuseum____________wepaidavisitlasttimeisclosedeveryMonday.

②Thereason____________hedidn’tshowupwasthathehadanemergencytodealwith.

③Thedays____________wehadtorelyoncoalforenergyweregone.

④Thisisthehouse____________thefamouswriterwasborn.wherewhywhenwhere⑤Thisisanage____________manythingscanbedoneonline.⑥Welivedinanage____________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

⑦Thisisthereason____________hewaslateforschool.

⑧Itwasatime____________philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernment.

whenwhenwhywhen隨

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習一、用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse__________Iwouldstay.

答案:where2.Salesdirectorisaposition____________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

答案:where3.Thenumberofsmokers,____________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案:as4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose____________aregoodatrecognisingtheirownstrengths.答案:who5.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,____________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsago.

答案:which6.Youprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheplace__________youaresafe.

答案:where7.Anytimecanbethebesttime____________youwillbeabletofulfilyourdreams.

答案:when8.Iamcontenttobeborninanage____________everythingcanbeboughtwithinwalkingdistance.

答案:when9.Abankistheplace___________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

答案:where10.Thereason____________wehavetodomorningexerciseseverydayisthatitcanhelpustostayfitandenergetic.

答案:why二、單句改錯1.Creatinganatmospherewhichemployeesenjoytheirworkisabigchallenge.答案:which→where2.ThatisthereasonwhyIwanttoknow.答案:why