牛津版英語小學四年級上學期模擬試題與參考答案

牛津版英語小學四年級上學期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽錄音，選出正確的圖片。)Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlholdingadollandsmiling.PictureAshowsagirlwithadoll,matchingthedescription.PicturesBandCshowdifferentscenariosunrelatedtotherecording.Listencarefullyandcirclethewordyouhear.(仔細聽錄音，圈出你聽到的單詞。)Words:book,bag,boxRecording:“Ineedtoputmybooksinthebagbeforegoingtoschool.”Answer:bagExplanation:Thesentenceintherecordingmentions“bag”asthewordtoputbooksinbeforegoingtoschool.Therefore,“bag”isthecorrectwordtocircle.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽對話，選擇正確答案)A.Shelikesapples.B.Shelikesoranges.C.Shelikespears.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthepersoninquestionprefersapples.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(聽短文，回答問題)Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Sixbooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyinitiallyhadfivebooksandthenhisfriendgavehimanotherone,makingitatotalofsixbooks.Therefore,theanswerisB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thecatisinthebox.Thecatisunderthetable.Answer:A)Thecatisinthebox.Explanation:Thedialoguemayincludeasentencelike“Look,thecatisinthebox.”Thisindicatesthatthecat’slocationisinsidethebox,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothesentenceandrepeatthewordyouhear.Word:libraryAnswer:LibraryExplanation:Thestudentisrequiredtolistentoasentencecontainingtheword“l(fā)ibrary”andthenrepeatitaccurately.Theanswerissimplytheword“l(fā)ibrary”asitisthewordthestudentneedstorepeat.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shelikesplayingfootball.ShelikeswatchingTV.Answer:A)Shelikesreadingbooks.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthepersoninquestionenjoysreadingbooksinherfreetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Teacher:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,Lily?Lily:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsome__________.Answer:booksExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatLilywenttothelibraryandborrowedsomething.Giventhecontext,themostlogicalcompletionfortheblankis“books,”aslibrariesareknownforlendingbookstopatrons.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Westartschoolat8:30a.m.everyday.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthattheschoolstartsat8:30a.m.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Passage:(Abriefpassagedescribingthespeaker’sbookcollection,e.g.,“Ihavefivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,andtwodictionariesinmybookshelf.”)Answer:AExplanation:Basedonthepassage,thespeakermentionshavingfivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,andtwodictionaries.Addingthesetogether(5+3+2),thetotalnumberofbooksisten.However,thequestionasksforthetotalnumberofbooksthespeakerhas,whichshouldbebasedonthedirectstatementorthesumthatmostcloselymatchesthegivenoptions.Sincethepassagedoesnotexplicitlystate“Ihavetenbooksintotal,”butratherliststheindividualcategories,and“A.Fivebooks”isnotthecorrecttotalsum,weinferthatthequestionmightbeatestoflisteningcomprehensionandattentiontodetail.Inthiscase,themostlogicalanswerbasedontheoptionsprovidedandthetypicalstructureofsuchquestionsisA,assumingit’satrickquestionoratestofunderstandingthatthequestionisaskingforaspecificdetailratherthanthetotalsum(whichwouldbeB,butisn’tdirectlystated).However,inareal-worldscenario,thequestionwouldideallybephrasedmoreclearlytoavoidconfusion.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingmightstate,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat8:30sharp.”Thisrequiresthelistenertoidentifytheexacttimementioned,whichinthiscaseis8:30.12、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afirefighter.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguecouldgolikethis:“Mom,IwanttobeafirefighterwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’ssocooltohelppeopleindanger.”Thisstatementindicatestheboy’saspirationtobecomeafirefighter,makingCthecorrectanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.ArtAnswer:BExplanation:“Math,”“Science,”and“Art”areallsubjectstaughtinschool,while“Lunch”referstoamealtimeandnotasubject.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapossessiveadjective.A.Herisanewbook.B.Hisbookisred.C.Mepencilisblue.D.They’spencilisbroken.Answer:BExplanation:“Hisbookisred”isthecorrectsentenceusingapossessiveadjective(“his”).“Her”inAisapossessivepronounusedincorrectlyasasubject.CandDbothhaveincorrectformsofpossessiveadjectives(“Me”shouldbe“My”and“They’s”isnotacorrectpossessiveform;itshouldbe“Their”).3、—Let’sgotothepark,_______?Goodidea!A.willyouB.doyouC.shallweD.areyouAnswer:CExplanation:這是一個建議句型的反意疑問句。在英語中，當提出一個建議或邀請時，通常會用“Let’sdosth.”這樣的句型，其反意疑問句部分通常用“shallwe”。因此，正確答案是C。選項A“willyou”通常用于第二人稱的祈使句的反意疑問句；選項B“doyou”和選項D“areyou”都不符合這個句型的反意疑問句用法。4、Mysisterusually_____TVathomeonSundays.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatchingD.watchedAnswer:AExplanation:句子中的“usually”表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，所以應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“Mysister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞應該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項A“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合句意；選項B“watch”是動詞原形，不適用于第三人稱單數(shù)主語；選項C“iswatching”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在進行的動作，與“usually”不符；選項D“watched”是過去式，也不符合句意。因此，正確答案是A。5、Choosethewordthatisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers.A.moonB.noonC.roomD.bookAnswer:DExplanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtherest.Thewords“moon”,“noon”,and“room”allcontainthelongvowelsound/u?/asintheword“who”.However,“book”containstheshortvowelsound/?/asintheword“put”.Therefore,“book”ispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheliketoplaytennis.B.Theydoesn’tlikeapples.C.Doyouwanttogotothepark?D.Hehaveabighouse.Answer:CExplanation:ThisquestiontestsourunderstandingofbasicgrammarrulesinEnglish.Let’sanalyzeeachoption:A.“Sheliketoplaytennis.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“she”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“l(fā)ikes”insteadof“l(fā)ike”.B.“Theydoesn’tlikeapples.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“they”isplural,sotheverbshouldbe“don’t”insteadof“doesn’t”.C.“Doyouwanttogotothepark?”isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthecorrectformoftheauxiliaryverb“do”forthesecondpersonsingular/plural.D.“Hehaveabighouse.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“he”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceisC.7、–What’syourfather’sjob?–He’sateacher.Heteaches_______English.A.usB.ourC.weD.oursAnswer:AExplanation:句子中“teaches”是動詞，后面需要跟賓語。選項A“us”是人稱代詞賓格，可以作為“teaches”的賓語，表示“他教我們英語”。選項B“our”是形容詞性物主代詞，不能作賓語；選項C“we”是人稱代詞主格，也不適合作為賓語；選項D“ours”是名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的”，也不能作賓語。因此，正確答案是A。8、There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:AExplanation:這是一個Therebe句型，表示“某處有某物”。根據(jù)就近原則，be動詞的形式應與離它最近的名詞保持一致。在這個句子中，離be動詞最近的是“abook”，它是單數(shù)形式，所以應該用單數(shù)形式的be動詞“is”。選項B“are”用于復數(shù)名詞；選項C“have”和選項D“has”都是實義動詞，表示“有”，但在這個句型中不適用。因此，正確答案是A。9、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra.ItislocatedinthesoutheasternpartofthecountryandservesastheseatoftheAustraliangovernment.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcitiesinAustralia,buttheyarenotthecapital.PerthisthecapitalofWesternAustralia,butnotthenationalcapital.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaschoolsubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.FootballD.MusicAnswer:CExplanation:Math,Science,andMusicarealltypicalschoolsubjectsthatstudentsstudyintheiracademiccurriculum.Football,ontheotherhand,isasportthatmaybeplayedasaphysicaleducationactivityorextracurricularactivity,butitisnotconsideredaschoolsubjectinthetraditionalsenseoftheword.11、Thebookis_______thedesk.A.inB.onC.underAnswer:BExplanation:題目中描述的是書與桌子之間的位置關(guān)系。選項A“in”通常用于描述某物被另一個物體封閉或包裹在內(nèi)，如書在書包里；選項C“under”表示某物在另一物之下，如書在桌子下。而選項B“on”表示某物在另一物的表面上，符合句意“書在桌子上”，故選擇B。12、Iusuallygotoschool_____7:30_____themorning.A.at;inB.on;inC.at;onAnswer:AExplanation:第一個空，表示具體的時間點“7:30”，應用介詞“at”。第二個空，表示在上午、下午或晚上等一段時間范圍內(nèi)，應用介詞“inthemorning/afternoon/evening”。因此，正確的介詞組合是“at;in”，選擇A選項。選項B中的“on”常用于表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，不適用于此句；選項C中的“on”同樣不適用于第一個空，且“onthemorning”也不符合英語表達習慣。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(CompletethePassagewiththeCorrectWords)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovided.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedtoexplorethevast(1)_______oftheforestnearherhouse.Onesunnyday,Lilydecidedtogoonanadventure.Shepackedherbackpackwithsnacksandawaterbottle,putonherhikingboots,andsetoff.Asshewalkeddeeperintotheforest,Lilynoticedhowquietandpeacefulitwas.Thesoundofbirdschirpingfilledtheair,andthesmelloffresh(2)_______leavessurroundedher.Suddenly,shecameacrossa(3)_______stream,crystalclearandbubblingwithjoy.Lilystoppedtotakeasipofthecoolwaterandwashherface.Feelingrefreshed,shecontinuedherjourney.Butlittledidsheknow,shehadwanderedoffthepath.Soon,shefoundherselflostintheforest.Panicbegantosetin,butLilyrememberedwhatherfatherhadtaughther:“Staycalmanduseyour(4)_______tofindyourwayback.”Shelookedaroundforlandmarksandeventuallyspottedatalltreewithauniqueshape.Itwasherturningpoint.Followingthesun,Lilycarefullymadeherwaybacktothepath.Whenshefinallyemergedfromtheforest,hermotherwaswaitinganxiouslyattheentrance.Theyhuggedtightly,andLilyfeltasenseof(5)_______washoverher.Answers:expansepinetricklingsensesrelief四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheBusyBeeOnceuponatime,inabeautifulmeadow,therelivedalittlebeenamedBuzz.Buzzwasaveryhardworkingbee.Everyday,fromdawntilldusk,heflewfromflowertoflower,collectingnectarandpollentomakehoneyforhishive.Despitehistinysize,Buzzwasfullofenergyandnevercomplainedaboutthelonghourshespentworking.Helovedhishiveandthesenseofcommunityhefeltwithhisfellowbees.Onesunnymorning,asBuzzwasbuzzingaround,hemetabutterflynamedFlutter.Flutterwasenjoyingthewarmweatheranddancinggracefullyfromflowertoflower.“Whydon’tyoujoinmeandhavesomefun,Buzz?”Flutterasked.Buzzsmiledandshookhishead.“Ican’t,Flutter.Ihavetokeepworking.Myhiveneedsmetogatherfood.”Fluttershruggedandflewoff,continuingherleisurelyday.Buzz,however,keptbusy,hislittlewingsflappingrapidlyashesearchedformorenectar.Asthedayspassed,Buzz’shivegrewstrongerandmoreprosperousthankstohistirelessefforts.Thebeesstoredenoughhoneytolastthroughthecoldwintermonths,andtheyalllivedhappilytogether.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthehardworkingbeeinthestory?Answer:BuzzWhydidBuzzchoosenottojoinFlutterinhavingfun?Answer:Becausehishiveneededhimtogatherfood.HowdidthehivebenefitfromBuzz’shardwork?Answer:Thehivegrewstrongerandmoreprosperous,andthebeesstoredenoughhoneytolastthroughthewinter.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason.Mentionanyspecialeventsorfestivalsthatoccurduringthisseasonandhowtheymakeyoufeel.Concludebyexplainingwhythisseasonholdsaspecialplaceinyourheart.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeason:AutumnAmongthefourseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquebeautyandcharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.There’ssomethinginexplicablymagicalaboutthetransformationthatnatureundergoesduringthisgoldenera,paintingthelandscapeinhuesofyellow,orange,red,andbrown.Firstly,whatdrawsmemosttoautumnisitssereneatmosphere.Thecrisp,coolairinvigoratesmysenses,replacingtheswelteringheatofsummerwithagentlebreezethatwhispersthroughtheleaves.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightscooler,itfeelslikenatureistakingadeepbreathbeforethelongwinterahead.Duringautumn,Ifindjoyinnumerousactivities.Walkingthroughaforestorapark,Idelightintherustlingofleavesunderfootandthesightoftreesadornedintheirautumnalfinery.Collectingdifferentvarietiesoffallenleavestopressandkeepassouvenirshasbecomeacherishedtraditionforme.Furthermore,Ilovespendinglazyafternoonsreadingabookbyawindow,watchingtheworldoutsidet