江蘇省鹽城市2025屆高三英語第四次模擬考試試題

PAGEPAGE27江蘇省鹽城市2025屆高三英語第四次模擬考試試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanplantofinishherhistoryessay?A.OnFriday.B.Tomorrow.C.Tonight.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherdo?A.Asecurityguard.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aclothesdesigner.3.Whichprogramdoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Thebasketballgame.B.Thedocumentary.C.Thechatshow.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherburger?A.Thesize.B.Thetaste.C.Theprice.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?A.Theinstrumentswerebad.B.Thesongswerequiteinteresting.C.Themusiciansshouldhavepracticedmore.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesclerkandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Schoolmates.7.Whydidthemandecidetobuythegreenshoes?A.Theywerehisfirstchoice.B.Theywerecomfortabletowear.C.Theywerepopularamongstudents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amatch.B.Acoach.C.Aseason.9.Whydoesthemanfeelhappy?A.Hescoredagoal.B.Hisparentscametowatch.C.Hiscoachpraisedhim.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthespeakersgoswimming?A.Inthesea.B.Intheriver.C.Inthelake.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutsleepinginatentatfirst?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unhappy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsite?A.Itneedsashop.B.Itistoosmall.C.Ithasnoshowers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthewomantryaflyingexperienceday?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Shedecidedtobecomeapilot.C.Sheexpectedtoseeherhousefromthesky.14.Whatdidthewoman'sinstructordoduringtheflight?A.Shesaidlittle.B.Shetoldjokes.C.Shestayedupset.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflight?A.Itmadeherverytired.B.Itseemedtolastlong.C.Itwasworsethanexpected.16.Whichexperiencedaywouldthewomanliketotrymost?A.Sportscardriving.B.Deep-seafishing.C.Horseriding.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatroledidAliceFisherplayinGreenValley?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.18.HowlonghasAliceFisherworkedincomedyproductions?A.For3years.B.For7years.C.For10years.19.Whatdoesthespeakerfocusoninthefirstsectionoftheclasses?A.Voicecontrol.B.Performanceskills.C.Bodymovement.20.WhenwillThePassengerbeperformed?A.OnJuly7th.B.OnJuly13th.C.OnJuly20th.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Allofusapplaudedtheproposal_______everycentshouldbeusedwhereitisneededmost.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether22.Forstudents,preparingforGaokaoisadifficultbut______challengethatwillshapetheirfuture.A.controversialB.arbitraryC.tentativeD.worthwhile23.He_______youhewasaqualifiedagent,butthetruthisquiteotherwise.A.musttellB.couldtellC.shouldhavetoldD.mighthavetold24.Everyonewantstoliveonthetopofthemountain,butgrowthoccurswhileyou_______it.A.climbedB.haveclimbedC.areclimbingD.havebeenclimbing25.Weallhavetimesofinsecurityinlife,_______thereisnothingtodobutbravelyfacethefeelingsofdoubt.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that26.What_______anexcellentplayerfromanaverageoneisthattheformerlearnsfromhiserrors,whilethelatterrepeatsthem.A.definesB.describesC.differentiatesD.discourages27.Youcanreadaboutothercountries,butthere'sno______forvisitingthemyourself.ApensationB.criterionC.sacrificeD.substitute28.Thecityhasitspleasures,butChristinewished_________forthequietofcountrylife.A.evenB.thusC.eitherD.instead29.It'ssaidthatJohnsonwillbepromotedtoseniormanagernextweek.－--Cool!Heiswellsuitedtotherole_________hisyearsofhardworkandexperience.A.byvirtueofB.byorderofC.incaseofD.infavourof30.________wehavespecifictaskstodo,ourleadermakessurewedon'tlosesightofthebigpicture.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether31.TheworksofDuFu,China'sgreatestpoet,_______apreciousculturalheritagefortheentireworld,notjustforChina.A.representedB.representC.willrepresentD.haverepresented32.-Ithinkwereallyneedto_______onthisproject.－Yeah!ThedeadlineisinJuly,andit'salreadyJune.A.turntheclockbackB.raisetheredflagC.gettheballrollingD.killthefattedcalf33.Charlesiscrazyaboutantiquesandincludedinhiscloset______acollectionofvasesinvariousshapesandsizes.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are34.LiZigiisfamousforhervideosofruralself-sufficiency_______onWeiboandYouTube.A.postedB.havingpostedC.havingbeenpostedD.tobeposted35.-Andrewsaidhewouldbehereby8._______.Hehasneverbeenpunctualforanythinginhislife.A.YousaiditB.Iwouldn'tbetonitC.YouaskedforitD.Ican'tagreemore其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlettertotheteacherwhoinspiredmyyoungsonIwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboy,Carol,overduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.You36athimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwayson37.Afteradayinclasswithyou.Carolwouldcomehome38.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehim39totheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Thefirsttimewesangitafter40youwashardbut,astimepasses,Itake41intheknowledgethat.eventhoughyouarenothere,yourwork42tomakechildrenYourcreativitywas43.I'llneverforgetthechildren'sfaceswhenyou'dbeautifully44theclassroomintotheDeepDarkWood.Iremembertheir45facestalkingabouttheMagnificentTowerBuildingyou'd46IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youneverseemed47bythemountainofpaperworkorpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedto48everyminute.Ican'tcomprehendwhyyou'vebeen49fromus.TellingCarolwasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstands,50hetoldmehelovedyouandhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers"willworkin51.Ihopethatyouwillshineonhimfromheavenand52himalways.153Ihadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyou54theextentofyourmagic,howyoubrought55toeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.36.A.pointed B.smiled C.came D.aimed37.A.display B.duty C.sale D.offer38.Aplaining B.dancing C.singing D.weeping39.A.stretching B.shouting C.shooting D.submitting40.A.losing B.contacting C.leaving D.pleasing41.A.pride B.delight C.part Dfort42.A.promises B.happens C.continues D.ceases43.Aplex B.inspiring C.shabby D.temporary44.A.transformed B.divided C.enlarged D.shrunk45.A.frustrated B.cheerful C.panicked D.funny46.A.observed B.purchased C.discovered D.created47.A.motivated B.interrupted C.disturbed D.rejected48.A.waste B.enjoy C.share D.seize49.A.taken B.hidden C.claimed D.saved50.A.because B.while C.but D.and51.A.schoo1 B.heaven C.music D.performance52.A.inspect B.imitate C.satisfy D.guide53.A.wish B.regret C.assure D.forget54.A.lost B.expected C.knew D.managed55.A.convenience B.argument C.sympathy D.happiness第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WishListThelatesthomehygiene(衛(wèi)生）devicesPhoneSoapPro(Price:$119.95)s://phonesoap/Oursmartphonescancollectsomanybacteriathattheyarearoundseventimesdirtierthanatoilet.ThePhoneSoapProusesultraviolet（UV)lightandclaimstokill99%bacteriainonlyfiveminutes.ThisrechargeablecasecanaccommodatemorevarietiesthanonlyiPhoneseries.TUSHYClassic(Price:$109)://hellotushy/AttachablebidetssuchastheTUSHYhavebecomehotcommodities.Withquickten-minuteinstallation,thistoiletaccessorysimplysitsbeneathyourtoiletseatandconnectstoyourwatersourcewithouttheneedforelectricityorapump.Withadjustablepressureandspraydirection,theTUSHYcanaccommodatethewholefamily.PureAirFRIDGE(Price:$49)s://greentechenv/Foodhygienereallymatters.Thissmallairpurifiersitswirelesslybetweenthefruitandvegetablesinyourfridge,maintainingfreshairwithin,removinganyunwantedsmellsandautonomouslydestroyingbacteria.Thiscompactdeviceusesarechargeablebatterythatcanlast18to24daysononecharge.Whenpowerisrunninglow,thereisanoticeablealarmwhenthefridgedoorisopened.CowayAirmega(Price:$849)s://cowaymega/Inatimewhenwehavetostayinourhomes,youmightbeconsideringthequalityofairinside.TheConwayAirmega400Sboaststheabilitytoremove99.97%ofparticles,includingPM2.5andotherpollutants.App-controlled,thishomeair-purificationsystemwillmonitoryourhome'sairqualityandmakeautomaticadjustmentstoitsfanspeedtoimproveairqualityinrealtime.56.Whichofthefourhygienedevicescanoperatewithoutelectricity?A.PhoneSoapPro.B.TUSHYClassic.C.PureAirFRIDGE.D.CowayAirmega.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PhoneSoapProisspeciallydesignedforiPhone11Pro.B.TUSHYClassiccanoperatewithouttheneedforwater.C.PureAirFRIDGEautomaticallyremindsusoflowpower.D.UsershavetomanuallyadjustCowayAirmega'sfanspeed.BLastmonth,Isaidafinalfarewelltomylovelyolddog,Oscar.Ihavebeenmissinghimterribly.Oscarwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmymascotofunconditionallove,mylonelinessreliefandoneofthebiglovesofmylife.Manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatpettingadogandevenhavingonenearbycanreducestress.PeterWedderburn,awriterandveterinarysurgeon,oncesaid"Dogsbecomeacentralpartofourlives,offeringunconditionallove,continualcompanyandanalternativetoloneliness.Adogistheultimatelovingcompanion."It'snowonderImisshim.Oscaralsogavestructuretomyday.Hissoftfurryrubwasmyearlymorningwake-upcall,plushiswalkspunctuatedmydaywithastress-relievingwanderbythecanalbank.Sincehisdeath,Ihavefoundmyselflyinginbedfeelingalittlelowandunmotivated.I'malsospendinghoursatmydeskandnotgettingoutintothelightallday.Ididn'twantmymoodtospiraldownwards,soIhavestartedanew,gentlemorningpractice.Ihavedecidedtoputmyfocusonlightingmyfire-bothliterallyandmetaphorically.Morningsarecoldonmycanalboat,sowhatbetterwaytoheatthingsupthanbycreatingawarmingritual(儀式）。AsIpiledupoldnewspapers,placedfourlogsonthepileandloadedupsmokelesscoal,Ithoughtaboutthe"fuel”Iwantedtousetoday-theopportunitiesandtoolsavailabletome.Finally,Istruckthematch,whichsymbolizedthe"sparkofinspiration".Asthefirestartedtoburn,Iwroteaboutsomeoneorsomethingthathadinspiredmeastheflamesslowlyheateduptheboat.Oscarnaturallylitupmydaysandlife.Withouthim,I'mhavingtobemoreconsciousabouthowIlookaftermymentalhealthandmood,butI'mnowstartingtoenjoymynewstarttothemornings.Istillmissmylovelydog,butIalwaysendmymorningpracticebyraisingmymugofcoffeeingratitudefortheprivilegeof13yearsofloveandlightthathebroughtintomylife.Loveneverdies.58.WhydoestheauthormentionscientificstudiesandquotesfromPeterWedderburn?A.TointroducethefunnystoriesaboutOscar.B.Toillustratehowattachmenttodogsforms.C.ToemphasizehersorrowatOscar'sdeath.D.Tocontrastherloveforadogwithothers'.59Theunderlinedphrase"spiraldownwards”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____A.darkenB.liftC.improveD.swing60.Whatdidthewarmingritualmeantotheauthor?A.Itwasanewroutinewhichkeptherwarminthemorning.B.ShevieweditasaceremonytomournherbelovedOscar.C.Sheintendedtheritualtohonorthosethathadinspiredher.D.Itsymbolizedadeparturefromherdownwardfeelings.CTheBritishgovernmentdeclaredthata"properpieceofwork”wasbeingcarriedouttolookintothepossibilityoflinkingScotlandtoNorthernIrelandviaabridgespanningtheIrishSea.Atthemoment,theleadingcandidatesforthelocationsoftheroutearePortpatrickontheScottishcoastandLarneontheNorthernIrishcoast.Lengthaside,thereareanumberofothersignificantchallengesthatsuchanenormousprojectwouldraise.Forexample,there'sthedepthofthesea,whichattimesreaches300metres,andthelargespansthatwouldberequiredtoletanyshipspassunderthebridgesafely,explainedIanFirth,astructuralengineerattheInstitutionofCivilEngineers.＂Onesolutionmightbetousefloatingfoundations."hesaid."Youhaveafloatingpontoon(水上浮臺(tái)）heldbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Youstillhavetogetdownthereanddrillholesintherockdownbelow,butyou'renowjusttyingitdownwithsomecables.Thenthefloatingplatformisheldbelowthewaves-youdon'twantitatthesurfacebecausethenyou'regettingwaveactionandtidalaction.Youstandyourbridgestructuresonthosefloatingplatforms.That'sthesortofthingthatpotentiallycouldbedoable."Evenso,suchastructurewouldstillleavethosetravellingacrossitatthemercyofhighwindsandheavyrain,eventakingintoaccountanyweathershieldingmeasuresthatcouldbefitted.However,theremaybeanothersolution.＂There'sanothertypeoffloatingstructure,asubmerged(水下的）floatingtunnel.It'snotthroughtherockbutunderthewater,"saidFirth."Youattachitdown,shallwesay20metresbelowthewater,sothatshipscangohappilyacrossthetopofit,butthethingisactuallyfloating.Ifyou'reinyourcar,you'redriving,ineffect,throughatunnel.Thatisaveryinteresting,andIthinkreallyquitepotentiallypracticalsolution."Butit'searlydaysandtherearemanyfactorstoconsider,suchastheabilityofthetransportlinkseithersideofthecrossingtocopewithadditionaltraffic,andthefactthatitmaybemoreefficienttoupgradetheexistingferryinfrastructure,beforeanykindofdesignworkcouldbegin.＂Atthemomentitisanideaandnotmuchmorethanthat.Tobeginwith,we'dneedapre-feasibilitystudywhichlooksatwhattheoptionsaresothatwecanactuallyframetherangeofafeasibility(可行性）study,"saidFirth.Afterthatpeoplelikemecouldgoawayandturnoverwhattheoptionsare.Ibelieveit'spossible.Butpossible'and'affordable'aretwodifferentthings.I'mnottryingtoputnumberstoit,butitiseye-wateringlyexpensive,andnothinglikeithasbeenattemptedbefore.Butwe'reinthebusinessoffindingsolutionstochallenges.Wecivilstructuralengineersaregoodatthatkindofthing."61.FromParagraphs1and2,engineersmayfocuseffortsonthe_ofthebridge-to-be.A.costB.locationC.structureD.reliability62.Whatmightbethemajordrawbacktothefirstsolution?A.Itisimpossibletobuildabridgeonfloatingplatforms.B.Ittakesmuchlabortotiefloatingplatformswithcables.C.Waveandtidalactioncaneasilydestroyfloatingplatforms.D.Trafficflowwillbesubjecttosevereweatherconditions.63.WhatcanwelearnfromFirth'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Bridgeconstructionismoreofanassumptionthanadetailedplan.B.Engineershavereachedaconsensusonthefeasibilityoftheproject.C.Theyaretryingtoupdatethestructuraldesigntocontrolcosts.D.Previoussimilarattemptsdohelpthemdrawupafeasibleplan.64.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whynotfloat?B.Abridgetoofar?C.OverlookingtheIrishSeaD.MeetingnewScottishfriendsDExpectationscanbetrickyandthisisnodifferentintheworkplace!AsIlistentosomeBabyBoomermanagersrelatetheirfrustrationsaboutworkingwithGenerationY(GenY/millennials(千禧一代）workers,theirtwomaincomplaintscenterontheirperceptionsoftheyoungergeneration'sworkethicandsenseofentitlement.ThesemanagersexpressthatGenYworkerswantthehonorsoftheworkplacewithoutputtinginthesacrificestoearnthem.TheBabyBoomer/GenerationYConflictisagoodtitlethatIoftenusetodescribethisnewmillenniumdividebetweenBoomersandGenYworkers.Thisconflictcomesfromdifferentlifeexperiencesandgenerationalexpectations.CanBabyBoomersandGenYjustgetalong?Theanswerisyes!Asmanagersunderstandandaccountforthegenerationaldifferences,theycanmoveworkplacedynamicsfromfrustrationandconflicttoproductivityandmutualunderstanding.Todoso,wehavetofirstunderstandBoomersandGenY.Bornbetween1943and1960,Boomers,grewupinanenvironmentofsocialunrestwherechallengingauthoritywasthenorm.AsnotedinGenerationsatWork,significanteventsoftheBoomergenerationincludethecivilrightsmovement,theVietnamWar,thewomenliberationmovementandtheColdWar.Boomersreflectthattimeinmanyways:theytendtothinktheycanchangetheworldandtheywanttofulfilltheirownindividualgoalsandpotential.Theycometotheworkplaceconfident,preparedtoworkhard,andexpectingtoberewardedfortheirefforts.Bornbetween1980and2000,GenYworkersgrewupinanenvironmentofadultattentionwheremonitoring,recognition,andsupportwerethenorm.Significanteventsoftheirgenerationincludetechnology,protectiveparenting,schoolyardviolenceandmulticulturalism.GenYworkersreflectthistimeinmanyways:theyarethemosttechnicallytalentedgenerationandtheyarethemostspoiledgeneration.GienYworkerscometotheworkplacewithconfidenceandacontinuingexpectationofrecognitionandsupportindependentofresults.WiththeunderstandingthatGenerationYworkershavesignificantlydifferentlifeexperiencesandexpectations,Boomermanagerscanadjusttheirowninteractionstyleandmovefromfrustrationandconflicttomutualunderstandingandproductivity.GenYworkersareusedtoimmediatefeedbackonhowtheyaredoing.Itcomesfromtheirdigitalworldwhereinformationissharedfrequentlyandquickly.Givethemongoingfeedback.Besuretobalancethefeedback:tellthemwhattheydidwellaswellashowtheycanimprove.ManyGenYworkersareusedtomultiplesupportiveadultsintheirliveswhospoiledandpraisedthem.Theyrespondbettertocoachingthatfocusesonoutcomesthanadirectmanagementstyle.BoomermanagerssometimesmaketheassumptionthatGenYworkersarerudeordisrespectfulofauthority.Moreoften,however,GenYworkersdonotunderstandnormalstandardsofworkplacebehavior.Forexample,GenYworkersoftenexpectimmediateresponsesfromtheirbossesonwhatevertheycommunicatetothem.Thiscomesfromtheirlifeexperiences.Theyhavehadcellphonesatayoungageandaremastersatcommunicatingthroughtextmessages,socialmedia,etc,Further,theyareusedtocallingtheadultsintheirlivesandgettingimmediateattention.Theybringtheseexpectationstotheworkplace.Boomersarepartlyresponsibleforlaunchingsomework-and-lifebalanceprogramsforGenYworkers.TheseyoungergenerationshaveseenthenegativeeffectsthatworkhasproducedonsomeBoomersanddecidedthattheywantsomebalanceintheirlives.ManydonotwanttoworklikewhatBoomershavedone.BoomermanagerscanengageGenYworkersbysupportingworkplaceflexibilityandwork-and-lifebalance.Fortheseyoungergenerations,work-and-lifebalanceisamongtheirtopworkingpriorities.Expectationsarehardtomanageanddifferentgenerationshavedifferentworkplaceexpectations!BoomerandGenYconflict,however,doesnothavetocontinue.WhenBoomermanagersunderstandthesedifferences,theycanbothadapttheirowninteractionstyleandeducateotherstopromoteorganizationalproductivity.Thesegenerationsdonothavetocontinuetocollideintheworkplace!65.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.GenYworkersalwaysdismissthehonorsasuseless.B.BoomerscomplainaboutthejobattitudeheldbyGenY.C.BoomerstendtoshowlittlerespectforGenY'sentitlement.D.GenYworkersdon'tcareaboutBoomers'misunderstandings.66.Paragraphs3and4aremeanttoexploreA.thedifferentattitudestowardsacceptedsocialnorms.B.thereasonsforthefrustrationsandconflictsatworkC.thesharedbeliefsthatunitedthetwoseparategenerationsD.theoutcomesofdifferentparentingoneachgeneration67.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethecharacterofBoomers?A.Gentlebutreserved.B.Stubbornandjealous.C.Strictbutgenerous.D.Ambitiousandconfident.68.WhatdoGenYworkersexpectintheworkplace?A.Continualappreciationandassistanceunaffectedbyresults.B.Goodresultsaswellasacknowledgementfrombosses.C.Independentadviceonhowtogainwiderecognition.D.Constantmonitoringatworktoboosttheirresults.69.HowdoGenYworkersprobablywantfeedbackprovided?A.Occasionallybypost.B.Instantlyandcarefullyweighed.C.Regularlybymeansofpraise.D.Directlyandcasuallyinformed.70.GenYworkerspayspecialattentiontowork-and-lifebalancebecauseA.theyareaccustomedtothecomfortofmodernlifeB.theirparentshavebeenpayingthesameattentiontoitC.theydon'twanttofollowinthefootstepsofBoomersD.manysacrificesforhonorshavebeenmadeintheworkplace第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Millionsofpeopleillegallydownloadmovies,musicandvideogameseveryday,andonlinepiracyisaseriousandexpensiveproblem.Recentfiguresshowthat90%offilestransferredoverfile-sharingnetworksarecopyrighted.Andit'scostingtheUSeconomyupto$250billionayear.Attheheartofthematterthere'samoralquestiontoconsider.Isitfairthatsomeonedownloadsforfreeinsecondssomethingthattookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?Whataregovernmentsdoingaboutonlinepiracy?Somecountrieshavepassedtoughnewlaws.TheSpanishgovernmenthasshutdowndomesticfile-sharingwebsitesandblockedaccesstooverseas-basedsites.Also,governmentsaregoingafterhigh-profilepirates.KimDotcom,theownerofMegaupload,wasarrestedinNewZealand,whohasbeenaccusedofpiracybecausemanypeoplewereusinghiswebsitetoswapcopyrightedfiles.Arelawsandarrestsreallythebestway?Manypeoplearen'tsosure.Theproblemisthatfilmsarereleasedatdifferenttimesaroundtheworld.KimDotcomsaysthatateenagerinGermany,forexample,hastowaitsixmonthstoseeamoviethathasalreadycomeoutintheUS.So,insteadofwaiting,theydownloaditillegally.Kimsays,"Ifeverybodyhadaccesstocontentatthesametime,youwouldn'thaveapiracyproblem."AmericancompanyNetflixletsusersstreamfilmstotheirTV.ButmanycomplainthatNetflix'sselectionofmoviesistoosmallandthattherearen'tenoughnewreleases.OnereasonisthatstudiosreleasefilmsonDVDandthen,afterafewmonths,makethemavailableforstreaming.ButwhatactuallyhappensisonepersonbuystheDVD,theyuploadittoafile-sharingsiteandeveryoneelsedownloadsitforfree.AmericanlawstudentSrikantbelievesthatifmoviestudiosandrecordcompanieswanttobeatthepirates,theyneedtomakeitjustassimpleandquicktogetcontentlegally."Ithinkpeoplewouldpayforcontentifit'sreasonablypricedandit'savailablewhentheywantit,"headds.Thisisalreadyhappeningwithmusic.SpotifyisaprogramthatletsyoustreammusictoyourcomputerforjustE5permonth.AndsinceitwaslaunchedinSwedenin2009,onlinemusicpiracyinSwedenhasdroppedby25%.ThekeytoitssuccessliesinthatSpotifyhasalargerangeofmusic,songsareinstantlyavailableandtheserviceisreasonablypriced.Easyaccessisn'ttheonlypossiblesolution.EconomistGlennMacDonaldthinkshehastheanswer.Hesaysrecordcompaniesshouldgivealbumsawayforfreeandthenmakemoneyfromtoursandmerchandising.That'snotsucharidiculousidea.TheheavymetalgroupManowarhasmadeafortunefromtheirtours,whicharefulloffanswhodiscoveredthebandbyillegallydownloadingthemusic.Onlinepiracyisacomplexandcontroversialissue.Andonethingisforsure:it'snotgoingawayanytimesoon.Onlinepiracy-TheissueofillegalfilesharingPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Recentfiguresshowthe(71)▲offilessharedonlinearecopyrighted.●Onlinepiracyissuchanalarmingproblemthatitmakestheeconomy（72)▲Currentmeasuresandtheir(73)▲●Lawsagainstpiracyhavebeenpassed,andsomewebsiteowners(74)▲withpiracyhavebeenarrested.●CompanieslikeNetflix(75)▲theiruserstostreamfilmstoTVs.●Lawsandarrestscan'teasethe(76)▲ofequalaccesstocontentatthesametime.●Usersarefacedwitha(77)▲rangeoffilms,whicharereleasedmonthsaftertheirDVDversions.Othersolutionstoonlinepiracy●Spotifyhassetan(78)▲ofinstantavailabilityandreasonably-pricedservice.●Formusicindustry,givingalbumsawayforfreehelpstomakea(79)▲fromtoursandmerchandising.Conclusion●Onlinepiracyisacomplexandcontroversialissue,which(80)▲long-termefforts.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Recentlyapieceofnewsaboutachildpouringinkandhisparents'educationmethodhasarouseda