專業(yè)英語四級(閱讀)模擬試卷146(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級（閱讀）模擬試卷146(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.2.SECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.(1)GlassmakinginEasternEuropeandRomaniacomesfromtheMuranostyleinItalyasmostoftheartisansstudiedglassmakingthere.Uptothe13thcentury,EuropeanglassmakingwasexclusivetoVenice.ButfrequentfirespromptedVenetianauthoritiestoshiftthefurnacestotheislandofMurano.(2)TherehasbeenalonghistoryofmakingglassinRomania.RomanianglassmakershavesuccessfullypassedonthisartforseveralgenerationsandthecraftcontinuestothriveinthispartofEasternEurope.InRomania,itissaidthatartisansonlypassonthesecretsofglassmakingtomembersoftheirfamily.Moreimportantly,thereisarigidhierarchyinobtainingthecovetedpositionasaglassblower.Forexample,ayoungmanmaytakeyearsbeforehecangettothatstagewithinthisstricthierarchy.(3)RomanianglassiscomparabletoanygreatpieceofEasternEuropeanmouthblownglass.Andtheyarenothingliketheonesthataremadebymachineryorinexpensiveduplicates.TraditionallyRomanianfactoriesandglassstudiosmanufactureclearglassutilizingpelletsthataredistinctandcommonlyfoundinWesternEurope.Anddependingontheartisan,Germanpigmentsarepopularlyusedforcoloringorpaintingglass.ThecombinationofthisblendmakesRomaniancraftedglasstrulyasuperiorproductanywhereinEurope.ThoughRomanianglassworkisnormallynotmadefromcrystal,nonetheless,itcarriesasimilarpurityandshine.GlassproductsinRomaniaarenotjustgreatlooking,theyarealsobeingproducedtosuitahostoflifestyles,fromthetraditionaltomodernandthelineofproductsareguaranteedqualityglasswarethatisbothfunctionalanddecorative.(4)Romanianmouth-blownglasswareismadebyhighlyskilledartisans.Theyareverycreativepieceswithexceptionalquality.Theyarealsoaprizedcollector’sitem.Someoftheworkincludesvasesandbowlsthataremadeascenterpiecesaswellasplates—theartisanswhocreatethesemasterpieceslearnedtheirskillsinMuranoitself.(5)Thecontemporaryglasswareisnotjustplacedingalleriestobeondisplay,theyalsomakegreatgifts,particularlyweddinggifts,anddecorationsespeciallyinrestaurants,businessesandhotels.Theycanalsobeusedasdecorationswhiledesigningyourhome.1．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheglassmakinginMurano?A．ItwasoriginatedfromtheglassmakinginVenice.B．ItspreadtoEasternEuropethroughVenice.C．TheRomanianglassmakingcomesfromMurano.D．Glassmakingdidn’tbegininMuranountilafterthe13thcentury.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)題干中的Murano定位到第1段。該段最后兩句說明在13世紀歐洲玻璃工藝僅集中在威尼斯，之后從威尼斯傳到了穆拉諾島，由此可見，B所說的“從穆拉諾到傳到威尼斯再傳到東歐”這種發(fā)展順序與原文不一致。知識模塊：閱讀2．InRomania,aglassblowerismostprobably______.A．a(chǎn)mostcreativeglasswaredesignerB．theheirofaglass-makingfamilyC．a(chǎn)positionhigherupthehierarchyD．a(chǎn)veryexperiencedglasswaremaker正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干中的Romania和glassblower定位到第2段。該段最后兩句表明，玻璃工藝師有森嚴的等級制度，而且想要到達glassblower這個等級，需要花很長時間，由此可見，glassblower應該處于這個等級制度中比較上層的位置，因此，本題應選C。在這兩句中，最重要的信息點是“等級制度”，其他選項都沒有突出這個重點，而試圖用原文提到的某些用詞模糊焦點。知識模塊：閱讀(1)Althoughsomeshoppingmallsareinneedofrecyclingormajorremodeling,thevastmajority—82percent—aredoingquitewell,thankyou,accordingtoarecentstudy.Nevertheless,developersarealreadybeginningtostakeoutanewcourseforthedesignofthesecomplexes.(2)”Hybridmalls”areperhapsthehottestconceptintheindustry.Theyareanattempttocombinelargeenclosedmallswithanoutdoorurbanstreetscaperetailentertainmentcomponent,withsuchattractionsascinemas,icerinks,children’splayschemes,andthemedrestaurants.TheInternationalCouncilofShoppingCenters,basedinNewYork,iscallingthistrend“thefirstmajorshiftinregionalmallconfigurationsince1956”.Inotherwords,sinceSouthdaleCenterinEdina,Minn,becamethefirstfullyenclosed,climate-controlledmallwithcompetinganchorstores.Theadventofthehybridmallisasuresignthatretailersrealizethatsomeshoppershavegrowntiredofthesamenessandartificialityofindoormalls.“ManynationalchainslikeBananaRepublic,RestorationHardware,andCrate&Barrelareactivelyseekingwhatiscalledvillageretail,”saysBobGibbs,whosecompany,theGibbsPlanningGroup,specializesinretaildevelopmentandmarketresearch.“Manyoftheircustomers,especiallytheGenerationXandBabyBoomers,aresaying,‘weareboredwiththemall.’”Hybridmallspickuponthegrowingpopularityofvillage-styleshopping,withitsconnectionstorealcommunities.(3)NewUrbanistsoftenadvocatecreatingmixed-usedevelopmentsthatincorporatevillageshopping,astrategyemployedinplanstoremaketheVillaItaliamallinLakewood,Colo.Developersofhybridmalls,ontheotherhand,areessentiallycreatingshoppingexperiencesfeaturingstreetscapeasanenhancement,andprovidingshoppingoptionontheoutsideofmallswhichbecomebiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Whatthismeansisthatbusinessesthatoncewereperipheraltothemall,suchasfull-servicerestaurants,majorbookstores,cinemas,home-furnishingsstores,andservicesaregroupedtogether.Notinthesamebuilding,butofteninopen-airpedestrianwalkwaysleadingtothemallentrances.“Wewantsomeonetodropofftheirdrycleaning,havelunch,andbuyasweater;we’rebacktocross-shopping,”WallyChesterofWestcorPartners,amalldeveloper,toldShoppingCentersToday.3．Whatistrueaboutthe“hybridmall”?A．TheconceptwasoriginatedbytheInternationalCouncilofShoppingCenters.B．Theconceptputsmoreemphasisonoutdoorexperiencesthanindoorshopping.C．Itispopularwiththedevelopersofthemallsinneedofrecyclingorremodeling.D．Itprovidesacombinedexperienceofindoorshoppingandoutdoorentertainment.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干中的hybridmalls定位到第2段開頭兩句。第2句中的combine…with…與D中的Combinedexperience同義，故D為答案。其他選項都是利用原文的片言只語制造的干擾。知識模塊：閱讀4．ItcanbeinferredthatSouthdaleCenterinEdina,Minn______.A．inspirestheconceptofhybridmallB．isthefirstshiftinmallstructureC．providesonlyindoorshoppingD．hasbeenpopularsince1956正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)題干中的SouthdaleCenter定位到第2段第4句。該句中的thefirstfullyenclosed，climate—controlledmall表明C的說法正確。從原文只能知道SouthdaleCenter的建造發(fā)生在hybridmall的理念之前，但hybridmall的理念是不是因為前者的建造而激發(fā)起來的，就不得而知了，因此，A是不正確的；B中的firstshift在該段第3句提及，但該句中的firstshift指的不是SouthdaleCenter，而是hybridmall，而從原文我們也不能知道SouthdaleCenter是不是歷史上第一次對商場結構作出改革的案例，因此，B不正確；原文也沒有提及SouthdaleCenter在1965年后是不是一直都受歡迎，可見，D沒有原文依據(jù)。知識模塊：閱讀5．Cross-shoppingismadepossiblewhen______.A．businessesandservicesaregroupedtogetherB．servicesaregroupedtogetherinonelocationC．consumersareenabledtoshopafterentertainmentD．shoppingexperienceischaracteristicofstreetscape正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干中的Cross—shopping定位到最后一句。最后一句關于cross—shopping的活用于解釋前兩句的內(nèi)容，將前兩句的重要內(nèi)容重新整理，可以得出：businesses…andservicesaregroupedtogether…ofteninopen-airpedestrianwalkwaysleadingtothemallentrances．由此可見，A為最符合原文的理解。其他各項都不是Cross—shopping的要點所在。知識模塊：閱讀(1)AUniversityofLeicesterteamtestedtheeffectofregularswimmingsessionswithdolphinson15depressedpeopleinastudycarriedoutinHonduras.(2)Theyfoundthatsymptomsimprovedmoreamongthisgroupthanamonganother15whoswaminthesamearea—butdidnotinteractwithdolphins.(3)ThestudyispublishedintheBritishMedicalJournal.(4)Allthevolunteerswhotookpartinthetrialstoppedtakingantidepressantdrugsorundergoingpsychotherapyatleastfourweeksbeforehand.(5)Theresearcherssaydolphins’aestheticvalue,andtheemotionsraisedbytheinteractionmayhavehealingproperties.Somehavespeculatedthattheultrasoundemittedbydolphinsaspartoftheirecholocationsystemmayhaveabeneficialeffect.(6)TheLeicesterteambelievesthatusinganimalsinthiswaycouldbeaproductivewaytotreatdepressionandotherpsychiatricillnesses.(7)ResearcherProfessorMichaelReveleysaid:“Dolphinsarehighlyintelligentanimalswhoarecapableofcomplexinteractions,andregardhumanspositively.”(8)Somepeoplewhoaredepressedmayhaveissueswithotherhumans,andmightrespondmorepositivelytoothertypesofinteraction.(9)”Weneedtoremembermatwearepartofthenaturalworld,andinteractingwithitcanhaveabeneficialeffectonus.”(10)Dolphintherapyisalreadyusedtohelpchildrenundergoingrehabilitationforarangeofconditions.(11)Dr.IainRyrie,researchprogrammedirectorattheMentalHealthFoundation,saidthathumansanddolphinssharedalimbicbrainsystemthatplaysakeyroleinregulatingmanyofthebody’sphysiologicalandemotionalprocesses.(12)Hesaid:“Emotionalcontactisabiologicalneedformammals,stimulatingtheirlimbicsystems,ensuringthesucklingresponseandprovidinggentleencouragementtowardevermorematurity.(13)”Ashumanswearehard-wiredtoneedtouchandtobeconnectedtoothers,somethingthatdifferentiatesusfromreptilessay,whodon’thavealimbiccommunicationsystemandwhoarenotsuckled.”(14)”Soit’spossibleforhumanstomakelovingrelationshipswithmanydifferentmammalsbecauseofthisbiological/socialsimilarity.”(15)Dr.Ryriesaidresearchhadshownthesymptomsofdepressioncouldbeimprovedbypetassistedtherapy.(16)Thetechniquehadalsobeenshowntoaidyoungpeoplewithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder,andolderpeoplewithdementia.(17)”Animals,andespeciallymammals,canfavourablychangeoursocialdynamic,whichistypicallyoneofwithdrawalandincreasingisolationamongpeoplewithdepression.”(18)”Swimmingwithandcaringfordolphinsasagroupactivityinavacationcontextisverylikelythereforetoalleviatedepression.”(19)However,hesaidresearcherswouldprobablydobettertofocustheireffortsonanimalinteractionsthatweremorereadilyavailableclosertohome.6．Whatdidthevolunteershavetodobeforetheytookpartinthetest?A．Theyweretrainedtobeabletoswimanddive.B．Theylearnedaboutmebehaviorsofdolphins.C．Theywererequiredtoquitrelevantmedicaltreatments.D．Theychosewhethertheywouldswimwiththedolphins.正確答案：C解析：第4段提到參加測試的人在參加測試至少4個星期前就要開始停止服藥或治療，故選C。知識模塊：閱讀7．MichaelReveleyismostlikelytoagreethatdolphintreatmentisespeciallysuitableforthose______.A．whohavecomplexrelationshipswithothersB．whorefusetocommunicatewithotherpeopleC．whohardlyhaveachancetomergeintonatureD．whoneedtoberegardedpositivelywithrespect正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)題干中的MichaelReveley定位到第7至9段。第8段提到抑郁癥患者通常難以與其他人溝通，這時，其他類型的互動方式(othertypesofinteraction)可以幫助他們，而這里的othertypesofinteraction就是指上文提到的和海豚的互動，由此可見，本題應選B。知識模塊：閱讀8．WhatdoesIainRyriemostprobablythinkaboutreptiles?A．Keepingreptilesasapetdoesn’thelpdepressiontherapy.B．Reptilesdon’tsharethesameemotionalprocesseswithus.C．Reptilesdon’tsuckleduetotheabsenceofalimbicsystem.D．Interactingwithreptilesdoesn’thaveabeneficialeffectonus.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)題干中的IainRyrie和reptile定位到第13段，同時聯(lián)系第12段。第12段提到哺乳動物具有emotionalcontact的需要，第13段提到在這方面的需要使人類有別于其他物種(爬行動物就是其中一種)，由此可見，B的說法正確。A和D說法過于絕對，而且lainRyrie對此也沒有明確地表態(tài)。C中的因果關系屬無中生有。知識模塊：閱讀(1)Echowasabeautifulnymph,fondofthewoodsandhills,whereshedevotedherselftowoodlandsports.ShewasafavoriteofArtemis,andattendedherinthechase.ButEchohadonefailing;shewasfondoftalking,andwhetherinchatorargument,wouldhavethelastword.OnedayHerawasseekingherhusband,Zeus,who,shehadreasontofear,wasamusinghimselfamongthenymphs.Echobyhertalkcontrivedtodetainthegoddesstillthenymphsmadetheirescape.WhenHeradiscoveredit,shepassedsentenceuponEchointhesewords:“Youshallforfeittheuseofthattonguewithwhichyouhavecheatedme,exceptforthatonepurposeyouaresofondof—reply.Youshallstillhavethelastword,butnopowertospeakfirst.”(2)ThisnymphsawNarcissus,abeautifulyouth,ashepursuedthechaseuponthemountains.Shelovedhimandfollowedhisfootsteps.Oh,howshelongedtoaddresshiminthesoftestaccents,andwinhimtoconverse!Butitwasnotinherpower.Shewaitedwithimpatienceforhimtospeakfirst,andhadheranswerready.Onedaytheyouth,beingseparatedfromhiscompanions,shoutedaloud,“Who’shere?”Echoreplied,“Here.”Narcissuslookedaround,butseeingnoonecalledout,“Come”.Echoanswered,“Come.”Asnoonecame,Narcissuscalledagain,“Whydoyoushunme?”Echo,askedthesamequestion.“Letusjoinoneanother,”saidtheyouth.Themaidansweredwithallherheartinthesamewords,andhastenedtothespot,readytothrowherarmsabouthisneck.Hestartedback,exclaiming,“Handsoff!Iwouldratherdiethanyoushouldhaveme!”“Haveme,”saidshe;butitwasallinvain.Helefther,andshewenttohideherblushesintherecessesofthewoods.Fromthattimeforthshelivedincavestillatlastallherfleshshrankaway.Herboneswerechangedintorocksandtherewasnothingleftofherbuthervoice.Withthatsheisstillreadytoreplytoanyonewhocallsher,andkeepsupheroldhabitofhavingthelastword.(3)Narcissus’scrueltyinthiscasewasnottheonlyinstance.Heshunnedalltherestofthenymphs,ashehaddonepoorEcho.Onedayamaidenwhohadinvainendeavoredtoattracthimutteredaprayerthathemightsometimeorotherfeelwhatitwastoloveandmeetnoreturnofaffection.Theavenginggoddessheardandgrantedtheprayer.(4)Therewasaclearfountain,withwaterlikesilver,towhichtheshepherdsneverdrovetheirflocks,northemountaingoatsresorted,noranyofthebeastsoftheforest;neitherwasitdefacedwithfallenleavesorbranches;butthegrassgrewfresharoundit,andtherockssheltereditfromthesun.Hithercameonedaytheyouth,fatiguedwithhunting,heatedandthirsty.Hestoopeddowntodrink,andsawhisownimageinthewater;hethoughtitwassomebeautifulwater-spiritlivinginthefountain.Hefellinlovewithhimself.Hebroughthislipsneartotakeakiss;heplungedhisarmsintoembracethebelovedobject.Itfledatthetouch,butreturnedagainafteramomentandrenewedthefascination.Hecouldnottearhimselfaway;helostallthoughtoffoodorrest,whilehehoveredoverthebrinkofthefountaingazinguponhisownimage.Hetalkedwithmesupposedspirit:“Why,beautifulbeing,doyoushunme?Surelymyfaceisnotonetorepelyou.Thenymphsloveme,andyouyourselflooknotindifferentuponme.WhenIstretchforthmyarmsyoudomesame;andyousmileuponmeandanswermybeckoningswiththelike.”Histearsfellintothewateranddisturbedtheimage.Ashesawitdepart,heexclaimed,“Stay,Ientreatyou!Letmeatleastgazeuponyou,ifImaynottouchyou.”(5)Withthis,andmuchmoreofthesamekind,hecherishedtheflamethatconsumedhim,sothatbydegreeshelosthiscolor,hisvigor,andthebeautywhichformerlyhadsocharmedthenymphEcho.Hepinedawayanddied.Thenymphspreparedafuneralpileandwouldhaveburnedthebody,butitwasnowheretobefound;butinitsplaceaflower,purplewithinandsurroundedwithwhiteleaves,whichbearsthenameandpreservesthememoryofNarcissus.9．Narcissusasked“who’shere?”because______.A．hemistookEchoforoneofhisfriendsB．hewonderedwhyEchoshunnedhimC．hethoughtEchowasabeau