英語（人教版選修8）課件unit1Section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag

Unit1

AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、將下列單詞與所對應的英文解釋連線1．a(chǎn)pplicant A．thequalityofbeingfairorreasonable2．Apparent B．extremelyinterestingandattractive3．justice C．a(chǎn)personwhomakesaformalrequestforsth.，especiallyforajob，aplaceatacollegeoruniversity，etc.4．fascinating D．a(chǎn)personwithspecialknowledge5．a(chǎn)uthority E．easytoseeorunderstand答案：1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.D二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出英語單詞1．___________vt.指出；表明；暗示→__________n．指示；標示2．__________n．行李→__________同義詞<美>行李3．________________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→__________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地4．__________v．申請；使用→__________n．申請人5．__________n．處罰；懲罰→__________vt.懲罰indicateindicationluggagebaggageapparentapparentlyapplyapplicantpunishmentpunish6．________n．正義；公平→________adj.正義的；公正的；合理的7．_____vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→_________________________(同義詞/短語)8．_____vi.&n.滑動；滑行；滑跤；滑倒→_______n．拖鞋→__________adj.滑的；靠不住的9．______vi.&n.租用；雇用→________n．租借者；雇主→__________(同義詞)v.雇用；使用10．____________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_____________v．使著迷；使感興趣→___________n．魅力；入迷；著迷justicejustoccurtakeplace/happen/comeaboutslipslipperslipperyhirehireremployfascinatingfascinatefascination根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1．be_________like形狀像……2．draw/makea______________區(qū)分3．back____back背靠背4．makea__________作評論5．teamup________與……合作或一起工作6．mark_______用線畫出范圍；標出……界線shapeddistinctiontocommentwithout7．take____包括；吸收；理解；欺騙8．a(chǎn)______________many許多；很多9．a(chǎn)pply____申請；請示得到10．________thesystem改革體制ingood/greatforreform1．纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年，是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。______________，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie，whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.(過去分詞短語作狀語。)Builtin18732．上面藍白相間的、繪有海鷗的標志，以表明行車的路線。Ithasblueandwhitesigns______________________toshowthewaytogo.(with復合結構其構成為“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”，賓語補足語可由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式充當。)withseagullsonthem3．1940年民政部門改革了制度，使得更多的中國人能夠得到機會定居美國。In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystem______manymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.(sothat引導目的狀語從句。)sothatoccurvi.(P5)(1)發(fā)生①Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo’clock.事故發(fā)生在五點鐘。(2)存在；生存②Suchplantsdon’toccurhere.這種植物不能在這里生存。(3)(與to連用)想起；想到③Anideaoccurredtome.我想到一個主意。④Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyoneelse.她從未想到問問其他人。⑤Itdidn’toccurtomethattheBeijingDuckswouldwintheCBAchampionshiptitle.我沒有想到北京隊會贏得CBA總冠軍。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到干某事。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……Anideahits/occursto/comesto/strikes/happenstosb.某人突然想到一個主意。

溫馨提示：(1)occur的過去式為occurred，過去分詞為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。(2)occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時。[易混辨析]occur/happen/takeplace/comeabout/breakout1．用occur，happen，takeplace，breakout的適當形式填空①Hernamejustdidnot_________tomymemory.②Theconference__________intheGreatHallofthePeople.③Whentheprofessoraskedhimquestions，he_________tohavefallenasleep.occurtookplacehappened④TheWorldWarⅡ____________in1939.⑤Itsuddenly________________tomethattherichmanwasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.⑥Haven’tseenyouforages.Whathas____________toyou?brokeoutoccurredhappenedindicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示(P7)①Statisticsindicatethattheworldpopulationhasdoubled.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示世界人口已倍增。②Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那個箭頭指示了去公園的路。③Duringourmeeting，heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.在我們會晤期間，他表明了合作的意愿。④Kingston-upon-Thames，asthenameindicates，issituatedonthebanksoftheThames.泰晤士河畔金斯敦鎮(zhèn)，正如其名稱所示，位于泰晤士河畔。⑤Thereareclearindicationsthattheeconomyisimproving.有明顯的跡象顯示經(jīng)濟已開始好轉。(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出某物indicatethat...示意……，表明……as...indicates正如……所示(2)indicationn．指示；象征，預示

2．完成句子①他在信中向我們透露他愿意合作。Inhisletterhe__________________________hewaswillingtocooperate.②夜空呈紅色往往預兆第二天天氣晴朗。Aredskyatnightoften______________________________.indicatedtous(that)indicatesfineweatherthenextdayapparentlyadv.顯然地；顯而易見地(P8)①Heisapparentlyunhappyabouttheresultoftheexam.很明顯他對考試的結果不滿意。②Apparently，thisfineyoungladymusthavemadeup.很明顯，這個漂亮的年輕女士肯定是化妝了。③Hiscalmnessismoreapparentthanreal.他的平靜只是外表上的，實際并非如此。④Itbecameapparenttoherparentsfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.她的父母從她的面容上一眼就可以看出，她確實心煩意亂。apparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的；表面上的Itis/becomesapparenttosb.that...某人明白……Itisquiteapparentthat...顯然……；……是顯而易見的

3．用apparent，apparently填空①It’s__________tomethatheisagainsttheplan.②Thesuccessoftheirmarriageisonly__________.③Marysatthere__________absent-minded.④____________，ourteamiswinningthefootballgame.apparentapparentapparentlyApparentlyhire(P8)(1)vt.租用；雇用①Theyhiredacarandamantodriveit.他們租了一輛車，還雇了個開車的。②Theyhiredfivemorehandsforthericeharvest.他們多雇用了五位工人收稻子。(2)n.租用；租金③Bicyclesforhire，$2anhour.自行車出租，每小時兩美元。④Sheisinthehireofthiscompany.她受雇于這家公司。(1)hireout出租(東西)hireoneselfout被雇用，受雇(2)for/onhire出租的；收取工資的

[易混辨析]hire/employ/rent⑤Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy?這家公司雇用了多少人？⑥Shehasrentedthehousetoayoungcouple.她已把這房子租給了一對年輕夫婦。4．完成句子①公司將再雇用50多個人。Thecompany_____________fiftymorepeople.②他租借了一套衣服參加婚禮。He______________forthewedding.③他們所有的轎車都已經(jīng)租出去了。Alltheircarswerealreadyout__________.willemployhiredasuitonhireapplyv．(P8)(1)(以書面形式)請求；申請①Heisapplyingtothebankforaloan.他正在向銀行申請貸款。②Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已報名參軍。(2)使用；應用③Weshouldapplyourknowledgetoourlife.我們應該把我們的知識應用到我們的生活中去。④Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.這些原則適用于學習數(shù)學。(3)敷，涂；專心⑤Applysomepastetohiswound.在他的傷口上涂上些膏藥。⑥HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學英語。(1)applysth.to...將某物應用于……applyto/beappliedto適用(合)于；關系到；牽涉到(2)appliedadj.應用的；適用的(3)apply(tosb.)for...(向某人)申請……applytodosth.申請做某事(4)applicantn．申請人applicationn．應用；申請；申請表5．完成句子①如果你致力專注于手頭上的工作，你不久會完成它的。Ifyou______________thejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.②這項新技術已應用于農(nóng)業(yè)。Thenewtechnology______________farming.③我們絞盡腦汁尋求解決問題的辦法。We__________________________asolutiontoourproblem.applyyourselftowasappliedtoappliedourmindstofindingteamupwith與……合作或一起工作(P8)①It’sapleasuretoteamupwithsuchexcellentworkers.和這樣出色的工人們一起干活真愉快。②Hedidn’twanttoteamupwithanybody.他不想與任何人合作。(1)teamup(todosth.)合作(做某事)(2)keepupwith跟上；和……保持聯(lián)系catchupwith趕上comeupwith提出；想出putupwith忍受endupwith以……結束

6．完成句子①計算機技術的各種改進我已跟不上了。Ican’t____________allthechangesincomputertechnology.②你要是做那件事，必將以失敗告終。Ifyoudothat，you’ll_________________failure.keepupwithendupwithmarkout(P8)(1)選出；選定①Thedirectionsofruraldevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout.農(nóng)村發(fā)展的規(guī)劃已被制定出來了。(2)畫線，標出……界線②Spacesforeachcarweremarkedoutinthepark.停車場上的每個車位都用線畫出。(3)表明；表示③Hisqualitiesmarkhimoutasabornleader.他的品質表明他天生適合當領導。(1)markv．做記號；標志；慶祝bemarkedby...具有……的特征marksb.down給低分，壓低成績marksth.down減價，打折mark...with以……為標記；以……表明markup提價；漲價markoff(畫線)分隔出；(用繩子等)隔開(2)markn．記號；符號；污點；斑點；標志；成績makeone’smark成功；成名uptothemark達到要求；符合標準

④Ifyoucan’tunderstandaword，pleasemarkitwithastraightline.如果你不理解某個單詞，請用直線畫出來。⑤Ifyouwanttosellalltheproducts，pleasemarkdowntheprices.如果你想把這些產(chǎn)品都賣出去，請把價錢標低些。⑥Thecrimescenewasmarkedoffwithofficialpolicetape.犯罪現(xiàn)場已用警用標志帶分隔開來。⑦Herworkjustisn’tuptothemark.她的工作未達到要求。7．完成句子①寫得整齊些。如果卷面看起來亂糟糟的，你就要被扣分。Writeneatlyasyou_______________________ifyourpaperlooksmessy.②這些書可能加價20%。Thesebooks__________________asmuchas20%.takein(P8)canbemarkeddownmaybemarkeduptakein(P8)(1)包括；吸收①Theclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.俱樂部上星期又吸收了一名新會員。(2)欺騙②Thechildwaseasilytakeninbythecheat.這個孩子輕而易舉地被騙子欺騙了。(3)領會，理解③Ifyoucannottakeinthemeaningoftheword，youcanrefertoyourdictionary.如果你不理解這個單詞的含義，你可以查詞典。(4)改小，改瘦(衣服)④Thedressneedstobetakeninabit.這衣服需要稍微改小一點。takeaway拿走；消除(痛苦等)takeoff脫下；起飛；成功；流行takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事takedown寫下，記下；拆除takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用takeover接管；接替takeback收回；使回想起

⑤Theyoungladytookoffovernight.這位年輕女士一夜成名。⑥Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他不愿承擔重任。⑦Hetookoverthecompanyafterhisfatherretired.在他父親退休后他接管了公司。8．完成句子①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，________________(一切都包括在內(nèi))．②聽到這個消息，他的臉上開始露出焦慮的神情。Hisface__________aworriedlookatthenews.③我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。Ihearthebusiness__________________.④他1950年開始從事寫作。He____________writingin1950.takingeverythingintookonisreallytakingofftookupagreat/goodmany許多；很多(P8)①Thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大廳里有很多人。②Agreatmanyofusdon’tlikespeakingEnglishinclass.我們當中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語。③Agoodmanyofthe/thosestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.我們班中有很多學生通過了考試。溫馨提示：agreat/goodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。若復數(shù)名詞前有the，these，those，one’s等限定詞，則須用agreat/goodmanyof修飾。④Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。⑤Weneedasmallamountoffuel.我們需要少量的燃料。⑥Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人申請了這份工作。9．完成句子①當今，很多孩子喜歡玩電腦游戲。Nowadays________________________childrenlikeplayingcomputergames.②圖書館中的大量書籍是贈送的。_____________________thebooksinthelibraryareoffered.agreat/goodmanyAgreat/goodmanyof③我們得到了人們的大力幫助。We’vehadanenormous_______________frompeople.④警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量毒品。Thepolicefound_______________drugsathishome.amountofhelpaquantityofNot

everyoneisrichandnot

everyonelivesnearthebeach/coast.并非每個人都富有并且并非每個人都住在海岸附近。(P6)?noteveryone表示部分否定，意思是“并非每個人……”。①Noteveryonegoestocollege.并非每個人都能上大學。②AllofthebooksarenotEnglishbooks.這些書不都是英語書。③Bothofusarenotteachers.我們倆不都是老師。溫馨提示：not與everyone，everybody，everything和“every＋名詞”以及總括性副詞如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等連用時都表示部分否定。④Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不全認識他們。⑤Idon’tknowanyofthem.他們中的任何一個人我都不認識。⑥Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.這種事并非到處可見。10．完成句子①他并不全喜歡這些書。He__________like__________thebooks.②這些書他一本也不喜歡。He_________like________thebooks.③并非兩姐妹都在這里。________ofthesistersare_______here.④兩姊妹都不在這里。__________ofthesistersishere.doesn’tallofdoesn’tanyofBothnotNeitherIthasblueandwhitesignswith

seagulls

on

themtoshowthew