山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsiscashlesspayment(無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付)whichhas____1____thewayweliveandshop.Iusedadebitcard(借記卡)to____2____thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,it’sveryeasyand____3____.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly____4____myfriends.Itmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(賬單)whenweeatouttogether.Butlikealltechnologycashlesspaymenthassome____5____aswell.Whathappensifyourphonegets____6____orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection,____7____thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthestore’scashlesspaymentsdidn’tworkandtheycouldonly____8____cash.Ididn’thaveanycashwithme,soIhadto____9____andleavewithoutanysnacks.So____10____cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.1.A.covered B.realized C.challenged D.changed2.A.takedown B.spendon C.payfor D.dependon3.A.convenient B.relaxing C.different D.correct4.A.infrontof B.toandfrom C.from D.between5.A.experiences B.secrets C.problems D.causes6.A.lost B.punished C.polished D.produced7.A.and B.but C.for D.or8.A.give B.accept C.need D.ask9.A.turndown B.makeup C.passon D.giveup10.A.nomatter B.whether C.eventhough D.since三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,buttheyrunontheplaygroundtoplayfootballjustlikeboys.MaLingqiaoisoneofthem.MaLingqiaoisa“l(fā)eft-behind”childinavillageinChongqing.Herparentsworkinotherplaces,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafterschool,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerandwashesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,sheworkshardwithothergirlsintheclub.Forthem,footballisnotjustabouthavingfun.It’sachance(機(jī)會(huì))forthemtochangetheirlife.Ma’sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan’tgetgoodeducationthere.Theheadteacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls’footballteamin2013.Hesaid,“Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandintobetterschoolsbyplayingfootball.”Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschool.Becausethere’snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethroughvideos.Overthepastfewyears,theteamhaswonseveralmatches.SomeofthegirlshavegonetogoodschoolsinChongqingbecauseoftheirfootballtalent.11.Whatdoyouknowabout“l(fā)eft-behind”children?A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.B.Theydon’tdowellatschool.C.Theirparentsdon’tlikethem.D.Theydon’tlivewiththeirparents.12.Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.B.Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Left-behind”girlshavefunplayingfootball.B.Footballbecamepopularamong“l(fā)eft-behind”girls.C.“Left-behind”girlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.D.Aheadteacherteaches“l(fā)eft-behind”girlstobefootballstars.OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素)thatcangiveoffalotofradiation(輻射).Thiscangivepeoplecancer(癌癥)andevenchangeourDNA.Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.ChinahasstoppedbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!Anuclearpowerplant(核電廠(chǎng))makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn’ttouchtheradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011,anearthquake(地震)hitJapan.Itbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Someradioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland(芬蘭)putsitundertheground.ItisnowbuildingOnkalo—abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepundertheground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbutirresponsibleway.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.B.Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.C.Othercountriesdon’tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.15.Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?________A.Itcomesfromothercountries.B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irresponsible”mean?________A.高效的 B.不負(fù)責(zé)任的 C.懶散的 D.低成本的讀下面的短文，然后判斷短文后面小題。正確的涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“F”。Dr.Know,I’mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).ButeverytimeIdidn’tdowellinthemathexam,Ifeltreallysadandwouldcry.WhatshouldIdo?EasonHiEason,It’ssadwhenwedon’tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneedtothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical(邏輯的)thinking.Howcanwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedonetogettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,learnfromyourmistakes.Think,“WheredidIgowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?”Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsareinterestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI’msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalsohelpyou.Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有積極性的)andontheway!That’salreadyhalfdone!DrKnow17.EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.________18.AccordingtoDr.KnowthefirststepforEasonistocryitout.________19.ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeitbetter.________20.Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.________七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.____21________22____Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.Itlies160kilometerssouthwestofShanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ItsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthesecondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.Sports____23____Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancientformofwrestling(摔跤),andthecardgameofbridge.Competitionvenues(場(chǎng)館)TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiuminHangzhou,alsoknownas“theBigLotus”.____24____ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.Moscots(吉祥物)Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGamesmascots.____25____CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.A.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.B.EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)inthecity.C.LocationD.Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.E.Thereweretotal40sports.FOlympicsG.ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.第二部分四、聽(tīng)力填空。聽(tīng)下面一段短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。1.youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe"________"is.2.Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe"________".3.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcentury________man.4.But"Men"and"Women"are________nowinBritain.5.Allovertheworldnowsigns________wordsareused.五、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolworkorotherprojects?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?DuPeng,15,fromJinanhasastory____26____(share).Hesaidthathismotherusedto____27____(encourage)himtogotoEnglishspeakingcompetitions.____28____(help)himwin,Du’smotheronceaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwritethespeech.“____29____Igotgoodresultsatthecompetition,Ididn’tfeelproud,”Dusaid.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongfeelingof____30____(achieve).Finallywewillleaveourparents.Soit’smuch____31____(good)todevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,isfromQingdao.Hesaidthathisparents____32____(help)himsometimesbymakingPPTand____33____(create)handmadeworks.“Itisknownthatsomeofthehomework____34____(make)byparents.ButifIdon’tdoso,Iwillfail(失敗)fornotdoingas____35____(good)asothers.”Forthesereasons,whetherornotparentsshouldofferhelpdependsonatwo-waycommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.六、整理筆記。讀下面的短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。BeijingOpera(京劇),alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.SimilartotheWesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts(武術(shù)),musicandliterature(文學(xué)),soitisalsocalledthe“Oriental(東方的)Opera”bywesternpeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareShengDan,JingandChou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Forexample,theShengistheleadingmanactor.TheDanisawomanrole.TheJing,mostlyaman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactor.BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts.Thesewaysmakepeopletobeencouragedbytheperformers’feelings,musicandaction.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleareinterestedinBeiingOpera.ForeignpeoplearealsovisitingChinatoenjoyit.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotgotoasktheInternet?36.ThestartingyearofBeijingOpera:________37.AnothernameofBeijingOpera:__________________38.FourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________39.FourwaystopresentplaysandcharactersinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________40.ThefirstpersontointroduceBeijingOperatotheworld:________________七、補(bǔ)全句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。41.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)多重要?。_______itistolearnEnglishwell!42.眾所周知，文化與語(yǔ)言彼此緊密相連。Itis________toallthatthecultureandthelanguageareclosely________toeachother.43.它將影響我們的文化能傳播多遠(yuǎn)。Itwillinfluence________________wecanspreadourculturearound.44.它也幫助你成為有禮貌的講英語(yǔ)人士。Itwillalsomakeyoua________English________.45.你可以成為比過(guò)去更好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者。Youmaybecomeabetterlanguagelearnerthanyou________.八、大意總結(jié)。46.閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalstakeplaceallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasons.Theyarefunandcanbeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalstartedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneofthem:LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(宮女)namedYuanxiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalacebutshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.Shuotoldhimthattheonlywaytosolveitwastoletofffireworks(煙花)andhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffireworksandthelanternsshonebrightly.Yuanxiaoalsohelpedbymakingdumplingsforthegodtoeat.Shehopeditwouldmakehimforgetabouthisevil(邪惡的)planandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Yuanxiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.Theemperorenjoyedtheshowsomuchthathesaidthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.ThismeantthatYuanxiaocouldvisitherfamilyagain.1.HowpopularistheLanternFestivalnow?2.WhowasYuanxiaointhestoryoftheLanternFes