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UNIT3
Familymatters
SectionB
Usinglanguage詞匯一regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地
【教材原句】Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。【要點(diǎn)必記】regularadj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的;經(jīng)常的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯【詞語辨析】regular,normal與ordinary(1)regular“定期的,規(guī)則的”,指已有模式是有規(guī)律的或定期的;(2)normal“正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,指不超過某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī);(3)ordinary“普通的,平常的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。 單句語法填空(1)[遼寧卷]Weusedtoseeeachother
(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.辨析填空(regular/normal/ordinary)(2)Theoldwomanisour
customer.Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.(3)It’s
tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Istronglybelievethatmost
peoplewouldagreewithme.
regularlyregularnormalordinary詞匯二responsibleadj.(1)(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)
承擔(dān)責(zé)任的
(2)引起……的(3)可靠的【教材原句】Who’sresponsible?誰負(fù)責(zé)?【要點(diǎn)必記】beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.對(做)某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibletosb.對某人負(fù)責(zé)【對比記憶】Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人對……負(fù)責(zé)。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。
【誤區(qū)警示】responsible作前置定語和作后置定語時(shí)意義不同:aresponsibleperson可信賴的/可靠的人thepersonresponsible負(fù)責(zé)人,主管【詞語積累】responsibilityn.責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感have/takeresponsibilityfor...對……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)單句寫作(1)邁克對設(shè)計(jì)整個方案負(fù)責(zé)。Mike
designingtheentireproject.(2)作為一名導(dǎo)游,她應(yīng)該對她的游客負(fù)責(zé)。Asaguide,sheshould
hertourists.(3)我們應(yīng)該對下一代負(fù)責(zé)。Weshould
thenextgeneration.(4)健康狀況不佳是他辭掉這份工作的原因。Thepoorhealth
hisquittingthejob.(5)她對學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。Shehas
towardsherstudents.isresponsibleforberesponsibletoberesponsibleforisresponsibleforastrongsenseofresponsibility詞匯三memoryn.[C]記憶,回憶;[C,U]記憶力,記性【教材原句】Afamilymemory家庭記憶【要點(diǎn)必記】haveagood?badmemory(forsth.)(對某事)記憶力好?差frommemory憑記憶inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念【知識鏈接】inhonourof為了向……表示敬意insearchof尋找incaseof假使,如果inviewof考慮到incelebrationof慶祝inneedof需要infavourof支持;贊同inpraiseof歌頌 單句語法填空(1)Shehasanexcellentmemory
names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背誦)thewholepoem
memory.單句寫作(3)Thelibrarywasbuilt
(為了紀(jì)念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.
forfrominmemoryof詞匯四eventhough盡管(=evenif)【教材原句】Strangely,hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!奇怪的是,盡管他的頭發(fā)變白了,他的胡子還是紅的! 【詞語辨析】evenif/eventhough與asif/asthough
eventhough/evenifyoudon’tsucceed
eventhough/evenifIfailEventhoughasthougheventhough詞匯五aim(1)v.力求達(dá)到;瞄準(zhǔn);針對
(2)n.[C]目標(biāo),目的;[U]瞄準(zhǔn)【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.它旨在加深人們對與家庭有關(guān)問題的理解?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)aimforsth.努力爭取某物aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力爭做某事beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimat瞄準(zhǔn)aim...at...使……針對……;用……瞄準(zhǔn)……
(2)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof以……為目的achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)……單句語法填空(1)Weshouldaim
abiggershare(份額)ofthemarket.(2)They’reaimingat
(train)everybodybytheendoftheyear.(3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimof
(find)ajob. fortrainingfindingisaimedataimedtowinthegoldmedalwiththeaimofhelping詞匯六observevt.(1)慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等)
(2)觀察(到);注視(3)遵守【教材原句】Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.每年都有不同的主題,在地方、全國和世界各地,人們組織各種活動來慶祝這一天?!疽c(diǎn)必記】
【誤區(qū)警示】
observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),不定式要加上to。 單句語法填空(1)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________
(observe).(2)Anairplane
(observe)toappearonthescreenofradarlastweek.單句寫作(3)Thepoliceman
(注意到他正在行駛)atthespeedof90milesperhour.(4)Somefootballaudiencewereunableto
(遵守秩序)inthestadiumduetoexcitement.(5)Weusually
(慶祝春節(jié))inourcountry.observedwasobservedobservedhimdrivingobservetheorderobservetheSpringFestival詞匯七range(1)n.一系列(2)vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化【要點(diǎn)必記】a(wide)rangeof一系列的;各種各樣的in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變化;包括從A到B之間的各種事物rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變化arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)【誤區(qū)警示】arangeof中range前可用wide修飾,表示范圍大。單句寫作(1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers
(各種各樣的)after-schoolactivities.(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouse
(在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)).(3)Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages________________________________________
(在10到16歲之間).(4)Thecatstayedwell
(離……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的)thechildren.
awiderangeofinourpricerangerangedbetween10and16/rangedfrom10to16outofrangeof詞匯八eventn.[C](1)活動(指演出、體育比賽、聚會等)
(2)事件,大事【要點(diǎn)必記】ahistoricevent歷史性事件current/thelatestevents當(dāng)前事件/最新事件themajorsportingevents重大體育賽事【詞語辨析】event,accident與incident(1)event尤指重大事件或比賽項(xiàng)目;(2)accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外的不幸事故;(3)incident指小事件,也指政治上有影響的事件或事變。atrafficaccident交通事故ashootingincident槍擊事件 單句寫作(1)Theteachertoldustolist
(最重要的事件)oftheyear.辨析填空(event/accident/incident)(2)Iwanttoknowthesporting
thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe
,thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor
wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig
inthehistoryofphysics. themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidentevent詞匯九apologise(=apologize)v.道歉【教材原句】Later,onthephonesheapologised...后來,她在電話上道歉了……【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,謝罪makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表達(dá):saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth. tofortoforapologisetohimforyourrudeness詞匯十stress(1)n.壓力;緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào);重音,重讀
(2)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安【教材原句】Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的詞語會對道歉的誠意和力度產(chǎn)生很大的作用?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)beunderstress在壓力下cause/reducestress引起/減輕壓力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對壓力put/lay/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)……
(2)stressedadj.(人)焦慮的,緊張的stressfuladj.(事物)充滿壓力的,緊張的單句寫作(1)[2015·浙江卷]Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto
(減輕壓力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)James
(強(qiáng)調(diào)了……的需求)morehousingdowntown.單句語法填空(3)Shehasbeen
alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.(4)Whenweget
(stress),wetendtobreathemorequickly.(5)Ididn’tknowitwasa
(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.
reducestressstressedtheneedforunderstressedstressful詞匯十一impact(1)n.作用,影響;強(qiáng)大作用;沖擊力
(2)v.影響【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)haveanimpacton/upon對……有影響impacton/upon對……有影響(2)affect/influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……有影響 單句語法填空(1)Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact
theheart.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact
astudent’futurecareer.單句寫作(3)Totellthetruth,smoking
(對健康有不好的影響).
on/uponon/uponhasabadimpactonone’shealth詞匯十二strengthn.(1)[U]力量,力氣;強(qiáng)度;強(qiáng)烈程度
(2)[C]優(yōu)勢,長處【要點(diǎn)必記】
buildupthestrength增加力量givestrengthto給……力量keepupone’sstrength保持力量physicalstrength體力withallone’sstrength用全力 strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢與劣勢【詞語辨析】strength,power,force與energy(1)strength體力,力氣;(2)power權(quán)力,能力,動力;(3)force武力,暴力;(4)energy能量;活力,精力?!驹~語積累】strengthn.→strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固 單句語法填空(1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses 辨析填空(strength/power/force/energy)(2)Believeitornot,
canneverdestroyright(正義).(3)It’ssaidthatCongresshas
tomakelawsinthiscountry.(4)Finally,themanliftedthebigboxwithallhis
.(5)—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
strengthsforcepowerstrengthenergy重點(diǎn)句式單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycouldn’twait
(see)theirfavouriteplayer.(2)Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp
(laugh).單句寫作(3)WhenJimwastoldthathecouldgoonajourneytoChinawithhisfather
he______________________________(迫不及待地收拾行李).(4)I
(不得不佩服她).toseelaughingcouldn’twaittopackupcan’thelpbutadmireher要點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動詞加-s或-es,主語是其他人稱時(shí)謂語動詞用原形。(2)使用場合①表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用,如always,usually,often,everyday,sometimes,nowandthen,seldom,never等。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是樂于助人。Ineversituplateintothenight.我從不熬夜到很晚。單元語法復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)②表示特征、能力或現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心。Weliveonlyafewmilesfromthecoast.我們住的地方離海岸只有幾英里遠(yuǎn)。 ③表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理,也用在格言中。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
單句語法填空并把下列句子譯成漢語(1)He
(walk)toschooleveryday.(2)China
(be)intheeastofAsia.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Healways
(go)toworkbysubway.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Heisasculptorwithuniquecreativityandhe
(regard)sculptingashislifelongcareer.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Respectingtheoldandcaringfortheyoung
(reflect)aperson’sexcellentqualities.walksisgoesregardsreflects(6)Pride
(go)beforeafall.(7)Thesun
(rise)intheeastand
(set)inthewest.(8)Theplane
(take)offat11:30and
(arrive)inShanghaiat13:20.(9)When
(do)theschoolbegin?(10)Ifit
(rain)tomorrow,weshallstayathome. goesrisessetstakesarrivesdoesrains要點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(2)使用場合①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語及l(fā)ook,listen等標(biāo)志詞連用。WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語課。單句語法填空并把下列句子譯成漢語(1)We
(wait)forthesubwayatthemoment.
(2)Listen!Somebody
(sing).(3)[四川卷]Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus
(wait)forus!(4)Howareyou
(get)onwithyourclassmatesthesedays?arewaiting我們現(xiàn)在正在等地鐵。issinging聽!有人在唱歌。iswaiting快點(diǎn),孩子們!校車正在等我們!getting這些天你和同班同學(xué)相處得如何?(5)We
(study)Frenchthisterm.(6)They
(leave)bytraintonight.(7)We
(start)workateighto’clockforthenextmonth.
arestudying我們這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)法語。
areleaving他們今晚坐火車走。arestarting下個月我們將8點(diǎn)開始上班。要點(diǎn)三現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞(2)使用場合①“已完成”用法:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,著眼于現(xiàn)在。常與already,just,yet,before,recently,sofar,ever,never,once等連用。Youneedn’tsayanythingabouther.Ihavemetheroncebefore.你沒有必要說她的任何事了,我以前已經(jīng)見過她一次了。ThelittlegirlhasneverbeentoBeijing.這個小女孩從未去過北京。②“未完成”用法:表示過去的某一動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語uptonow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears,“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(由名詞、短語、從句充當(dāng))”和“for+時(shí)間段”連用。Wehavelivedheresince1994.自1994年以來我們一直住在這里。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.他已經(jīng)在這里工作三年了。 非延續(xù)性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能與表示延續(xù)概念的“for+時(shí)間段”連用,需要時(shí)要用與其意義相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換。他已經(jīng)去世(好幾年)了。Hehasdied.(√)Hehasdiedforseveralyears.(×)Hehasbeendeadforseveralyears.(√)Itisseveralyearssincehedied.(√)單句語法填空(1)He
(work)fortheorganisationforfouryearsnow.(2)[2015·北京卷]Inthelastfewyears,China
(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(3)I
(see)myoldclassmateonlyoncethisyear.(4)Theyhavealready
(learn)twolanguages.(5)TomandMary
(be)friendsforyears.hasworkedhasmadehaveseenlearnedhavebeen(6)He
(live)inLondonsince2010.(7)Itisthemostinstructive(有教育意義的)lecturethatI
(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.(8)I’llgotothepartyassoonasI
(finish)myhomework.(9)
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