2020年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

試卷第試卷第7頁(yè)，總7頁(yè)2020年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．1.Inthesummerof1936,apoorsheepherder(牧羊人)fellillandcame(1)asmallhospitalinFortBenton,Montana,withhisdog．Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon．Thesheepherder'sbodywas(2)tohisfamilybytrain．Thedogcriedasthetraincarryingthemaster's(主人的)bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimeaday．Thedogstayedtheretomeetcatchone,waitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger(3)thetrain.ThestationmangerEdfelt(4)forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeincludethestation.FinallyShepgettotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains(5).Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered(6)thedogwasalwaysthere,greetingthetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet(小冊(cè)子)aboutShep's(7)andsellittopassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShep'sstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday,Shepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas(8)oldwhenhediedin1942.Afterhis(9),thepeopleofFontBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue(銅像)ofSheptohonor(10).Today,manyvisitorssillstoptolookatthestatueandboythepamphlet.(1)A.outB.toC.fromD.at(2)A.burnedB.hiddenC.sentD.found(3)A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getto(4)A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry(5)A.leftB.cameC.disappearedD.went(6)

A.if（7）B.howC.whyD.whatA.storyB.hobbyC.habitD.look（8）A.muchB.exactlyC.mainlyD.very（9）A.deathB.birthC.illnessD.success（10）A.themB.youC.herD.him二、閱讀理解（共2小題，滿(mǎn)分14分）閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C.D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，2.BruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourneywithourexperiencedcoaches．Wehavelessonsforallages．Schedules（時(shí)間表）andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools.ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestsuitsyourneeds.WaterSafetyWatersafetyinstructionisincludedinalllessons.FastResults1-on-1lessonplansdependonstudents'abilities.ProgressreportsandprizegivenoutregularlyMonthlyFeePerPerson（每人月費(fèi)用）Age1-on-1Group（3to5persons）1-12yearsold$80$4013andabove$110$60CallMEJonesat67592232formoreinformation．（1）IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday，wherecanyouswim？Atanyswimmingpool．Atpublicswimmingpools．Atprivateswimmingpools．Atpublicandprivatepools．．（2）Tom（an11-year-oldboy）andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessonsBruceSwimmingSchool．Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth？$100B.$120C.$170D.$190.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？Studentscanhave1-on-1swimminglessonsiftheyneed.1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，youcancallMrJones67592232..Howcancactus（仙人掌）helptheworld?ItcanprovideanewKindofsustainablefuel（可持續(xù)燃料）.Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld'sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory,Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas（氣體）.Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear（刺梨）akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure（肥料）.Thentheproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascom,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan'tgrowLast,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts（副產(chǎn)品）canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.（1）Howcancactushelptheworld？Bysavingfarmers'money.Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn.Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas．．WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas？Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory．Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown．Becausehewantstobewell-knownaroundtheworld.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn．．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""mixture"inParagraph2referto(扌旨代)？A.TheNopalimexcompany.B.Themanure.C.Thepricklypearandmanure.D.Cactus..WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel.四、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost(1)(beauty)citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe"CityofCanals(運(yùn)河)，"CityofBridges",and"CityofWater".Thecityismadeupofabout100(2)(island)，150canals，and400bridges.There(3)(be)noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand(4)foot.Thereareroads，atrainstation，(5)anairportattheedge(邊緣)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa"gondola(平底船)".Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though(6)(main)bytourists.AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack-itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe(7)(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled"vaporetti".Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges(8)(call)theRialtoBridge.builtin1591.Venezuela，acountyinSouth(9)(American)，means"littleVenice".ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding(10)(they)ofVenice.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，潢分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，InChengdu，teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChenduteahouses：Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahouseChengducatchsomucheyesight？becauseoftheirmanydifferencefunctions（功能）：forrelaxing，meetings，aswellasentertainment．Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated（裝飾）withbamboodesksandbamboochairsChengdupeopleloveteahouses，becausetheylovechattingTheyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse，anddrinkteawhenchattingIntheirfreetime，theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake，watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts，talkandlaughwithpeopleintheehouse，whichcouldbetruejoyoflife．Thesoftwindisfledwithtea'ssmell．Theteastheyuseusuallyjasminegreenteas，DragonWell，andBiluochun．TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets（largerthanGongfuGaiwan）．Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts：thehid，thecupandtheSaucer（茶碟）.WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwanyouwillSeethewaterfillingfromtheairintoGaiwan，withalivelysound．Inamoment，waterstops．ThenlookattheGaiwan．ThewaterinitisjustrightatheleveloftheGaiwan'smouth，withasimpledrip（水滿(mǎn)）onthedesk．Thisisaunique（獨(dú)特的）skill，aswellasanart．NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu，inaquietparkorinabusystreet，youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses．Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice．Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday，havingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks．Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbors，thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed．請(qǐng)務(wù)必將以下小題的答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置!（1）WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahouses？2）WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof？3）What'sthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaliwan？4）Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouses？5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分18分）隨著科技的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們的生活必將發(fā)生日新月異的變化．請(qǐng)你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以Mylifeintenyears為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，對(duì)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文．要點(diǎn)提示：1．生活環(huán)境；2．交通方式；3．工作學(xué)習(xí)情況；4．……1．書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣，學(xué)校及姓名．參考答案與試題解析2020年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．1.【答案】BCADBCADAD二、閱讀理解（共2小題，滿(mǎn)分14分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C.D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，2.【答案】BDC3.【答