職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析七

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析(7)

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

0.worried

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,hutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

□.completely

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephoned

B.rang

C.visited

D.saw

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.

A.prepared

B.mended

C.cleaned

□.arranged

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.

A.helpful

B.hateful

C.delightful

D.thankful

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assigns

B.persuades

C.asks

D.orders

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.

A.hairless

B.bare

C.empty

D.bald

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2015.

A.challenged

B.assumed

C.deducted

0.decreed

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Wemustabidebytherules.

A.stickto

B.persistin

C.safeguard

D.apply

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.

A.position

B.pointofview

C.knowledge

0.opinion

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

IrradiatingFood

Irradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapproved

bytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,such

asbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadoptthe

process,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.

Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmay

causecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeopleargue

thatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmore

careful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.

Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessing

plantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.

Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,

or;inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisno

requirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuy

directlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.

Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation—gammarays,

high-energyelectrons,andXrays-andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.The

principleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthat

issufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,

becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.

第16題

Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnot

completelyapprovedbytheU.S.government.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”題

Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoresevere

governmentinspectionbetaken.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,although

theydonotseetheneednow.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesand

fruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswithoutlabelingit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

ThepassagetellsusthatFDAapprovesirradiatingfoodtosomeextentbutirradiatedfoodisnot

widelyaccepted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從

所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。

OrganDonationandTransplantation

1.Organdonation（捐獻(xiàn)）andtransplantation（移植）referstotheprocessbywhichorgansor

tissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.

2.Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberof

donors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.

Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachday

waitingfortransplantsthatcan*ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.

3.Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizens

havebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian's

consent（同意）.Ifyouare18yearsoldorolder;youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissue

donorbysigningadonorcard.

4.Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergency

roomstaffwon*tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamis

completelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoes

notbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyour

lifehavefailed.

5.Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.

Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthe

patientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeofthe

organ,medicalurgency（緊急）ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,and

distancebetweendonorandrecipient（接受者）areconsidered.

第23題

Paragraph2

A.QualityofDonatedOrgan

B.BenefitsofOrganDonation

C.DistributionofDonatedOrgans

D.QualityofDonorMedicalCare

E.AgeLimitsofOrganDonation

F.StatusofOrganDonationandTransplantation

第24題

Paragraph3

第25題

Paragraph4

第26題

Paragraph5

第27題

Thereisagreatdemandfor.

A.donatedorgans

B.thenationalwaitinglist

C.adonorcard

D.seniorcitizens

E.allpossibleefforts

F.themostsuitablecandidate

第28題

Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbornsto.

第29題

Doctorsw川trytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned.

第30題

Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon.

上一題下一題

（3廣35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

U.S.BlacksHard-HitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelyto

dieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed

withcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremore

likelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物學(xué)）

ofthecanceritself,thereportadded.

"Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhites

forallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid.

"IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthe

differencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesand

unequalaccesstomedicalcare."

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（體格檢查）earlier;

whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferences

playarole.

"Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocial

differencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates."Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsites

combinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates（發(fā)生

率）saidthereport.

第31題

BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan.

A.peopleinothercountries

B.whiteAmericans

C.allotherAmericans

D.theirancestors

第32題

WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongtheU.S.blacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

第33題

Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected.

A.inanearlystage

B.inalatestage

C.allofasudden

□.togetherwithotherdiseases

第34題

Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith.

A.deathrates

B.variouscancers

C.unfairsocialdifferences

□.biologicaldifferences

第35題

Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans.

A.havebeengoingupanddown

B.haveremainedstable

C.haveincreased

D.havefallen

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty-threebemetandmarriedAlice.Clarawas

drivenmad.

Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebroken

promise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.Heagreedtopayback$5a

month—fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth.

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,certainly,evenbefore

thechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,

nevertakingaholiday.Intime,thereweresevenmouthstofeed.

Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsof

hungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5.Thedetailsofthesicknesswere

ugly,buttheresultwasthis:aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedaloneexceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim:itwasapain-killer.

Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehis

own.

Oneday,itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseatbythesea.A

middle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.Theyrecognizedeachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid,"The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome.Itisnow

$6,000,andIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletmeshareitwithyou?"

"No,"saidPaul,gently,"Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcanneverbring

anyhappiness."

第36題

PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because.

A.hehadborrowed$600fromher

B.hehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher

C.hehadpromisedtogiveher$600

D.hehadspentalotofhermoney

第37題

HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Eight.

第38題

Twelveyearsafterhismarriage,Paulwas.

A.poorbutnotsad

B.verysick

C.freefromdebt

D.lonelyandunhappy

第39題

Afterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto.

A.easehispain

B.forgethisdebt

C.getpleasure

D.seekfriendship

第40題

WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater;hedecided.

A.tosharethe$600withher

B.nottomarryher

C.toaskbackthe$600

D.nottorefuseheroffer

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentswere

travelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowto

speakseverallanguages.

WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Her

parentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.She

sawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencould

bedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowto

takecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.Thenshe

returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuring

Illness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabouttheterrible

conditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbe

doneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesinto

thewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.

Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir

hospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakea

difference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,many

woundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestarted

theNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecamean

importantpartofmedicine.

第41題

FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich.

A.Italianfamily

B.Russianfamily

C.Englishfamily

□,Germanfamily

第42題

Nightingale'sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.

A.toworkasadoctor

B.tocareforsickpeople

C.tofightinthewarwithRussia

D.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope

第43題

ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale.

A.gottoworkinahospital

B.begantostudynursing

C.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes

□.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness

第44題

OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe.

A.asbadasthedoctorshadexpected

B.quitegenerous

C.lessthanuseful

D.veryhelpful

第45題

Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein.

A.thebuildingofwarhospitals

B.theeducationofwomen

C.thedevelopmentofnursing

D.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen

上一題下一題

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案填

在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

AllofUSHaveFeltPain

Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Someofussuffer

painrarelypainrarely.1

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeven

tothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisour

body'swarningsystem.2

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetake

medicines.Untilrecently,however;mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsome

pains.3Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpain

better.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.4Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsof

painmessagestothebrain,oneveryfast,theotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpart

ofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.5Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntil

itheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothe

brain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthat"weareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit."

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonly13metersasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，

請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

WhatIsCancer?

Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells.Cellsarethe

verysmallunitsthatmakeupall1things,includingthehumanbody.Therearebillionsof

ceils2eachperson'sbody.Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow3

spreadveryfast.Normalbodyceilsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing.Overtime,

theyalsodie.4thesenormalcells,cancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutof

controlanddon'tdie.Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors（腫瘤）.

Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells5candestroythenormalcellsaround

the6anddamagethebody'shealthytissues.Thiscanmakesomeonevery7.

Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe

8,wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors.Thisishowcancer9

Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis10metastasis（轉(zhuǎn)移）.

Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butcanusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings.

11theyareverysick,kidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool.They

maybetiredorbruise（出現(xiàn)青腫）easily,butthey12sometimesgotocamp,movies,and

sleepover（在夕卜過夜的）parties.Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid13

theygotsick.

Cancerinkidsisrare-buttoday,manykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives.The

numberofkidswhobeatcancergoes14everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments.So

alotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecars,gotocollege,havecareers,andevenget15

andhavefamiliesoftheirown.

第51題

A.living

B.nice

C.big

D.whole

第52題

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.at

第53題

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.though

第54題

A.Unlike

B.Like

C.After

□.Without

第55題

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.which

第56題

A.shape

B.tumor

C.thing

D.group

第57題

A.sick

B.rich

C.mild

□.active

第58題

A.country

B.body

C.cell

D.place

第59題

A.spreads

B.turns

C.moves

0.travels

第60題

A.said

B.supposed

C.known

0.called

第61題

A.Incase

B.Because

C.Unless

D.lf

第62題

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need

第63題

A.before

B.after

C.once

D.while

第64題

A.down

B.by

C.up

0.forward

第65題

A.fired

B.married

C.joined

D.upset

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞quit為動詞，意為“停止，放棄二A項giveup意為“放棄，拋

棄”；例：Afterafewtriestheydecidedtogiveup.試了幾次之后，他們決定放棄。B項pickup

意為“撿起，學(xué)會，接人"；例：Weneedtopickuponwhat!goingonhere.我們需要了解一

下這里的情形。C項buildup意為“建立，增強(qiáng)，逐步增長"；例:SomevitaminBandvitamin

Cwillbuildupyourresistance.吃些維生素B和C能增強(qiáng)你的抵抗力。D項takeup意為“占據(jù)，

從事”；例：Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會占用你太多的時間。故本題選A。

下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

0.worried

參考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞的原形shock為動詞，意為“震驚，震動”。A項的原形move

意為“使...感動”;例：Wearemovedintearsbyhisvividstories,我們被他生動的故事感動

得熱淚盈眶。B項的原形touch意為“觸摸，觸動"；例：Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyour

knees.用手夠到你的腳趾，膝蓋別彎曲。C項的原形surprise意為“使驚奇”;例：Itsurprised

methatadriverofAlain'sexperienceshouldmakethosemistakes.令我吃驚的是，像阿萊恩這樣

有經(jīng)驗的一位司機(jī)竟然會犯那些錯誤。D項的原形worry意為“擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心"；例：Don'tworry,

yoiTIIsoonhaveyourworkover.別擔(dān)心，你的工作很快就能做完。故本題選C。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞subject為名詞，意為“主題A項question意為“問題”；例：

Answermyquestionswithouthesitation.要毫不猶豫地回答我的問題。B項problem意為“難

題,習(xí)題”；例：Anewproblemhasbeenrearedupinproduction.生產(chǎn)中出現(xiàn)了一個新問題。

C項title意為“標(biāo)題,頭銜”;例：ThetitleofthenovelisSonsandLovers.這本書的書名為《兒

子與情人》。D項topic意為”主題，話題”；例：Thetopichasbeenstudiedbymanyinvestigators.

這個課題已經(jīng)被很多研究者探索過。故本題選D。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,hutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

□.idiomatic

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞typical為形容詞，意為“典型的，特有的"。A項particular意為

“特別的，詳細(xì)的“；例：Eachmineralhascrystalsofaparticularshape.每種礦物的晶體都有

其特殊的形狀0B項characteristic意為'典型的，特有的”;例：Feathersarecharacteristicspecific

tobirds.羽毛是鳥類特有的。C項remarkable意為"卓越的，非凡的"；例：Hereloquenceisa

remarkablegift.她的口才是一種非凡的天賦0D項idiomatic意為“慣用的，符合語言習(xí)慣的”；

例：ShespeaksfluentandidiomaticEnglish.她講一口流利地道的英語。故本題選B。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

□.completely

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞virtually為副詞，意為“事實上，幾乎，實際上”。A項simply

意為“簡單地，僅僅”;例：Somepeopletravelsimplytogetawayfromthehotweather.一些

人旅游僅僅是為了避暑。B項almost意為"差不多,幾乎"；例：Themoviehadalmostfinished

whenIwenttothecinema.我到電影院的時候電影幾乎要演完了。C項totally意為“完全地”；

例:Heisovereightyyearsofage,infirmandtotallyblind.他80多歲了，身體虛弱，雙目失明。

D項completely意為“完全地，徹底地”;例：Dozensofflatshadbeencompletelydestroyed.

幾十個公寓已經(jīng)被完全破壞了。故本題選B。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線詞的原形break為動詞，意為“突然發(fā)生；突然傳出”，A項的原

形burst意為“突然...起來”,與畫線詞意思相近;例：Atthebarethoughtofherlostbaby,

shewouldburstintotears.一想起失去的孩子，她就會淚流滿面。B項的原形blast意為"'爆炸”;

例:Rockmusicblastedfullfromtheparlor,搖滾樂聲震屋宇,從客廳傳來。C項的原形burn

意為“燃燒”；例：Paperburnseasily.紙很容易著火。D項的原形blaze意為“熊熊燃燒”；例：

Lightswereblazingineveryroom.每個房間都燈火通明。

上一題下一題

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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

參考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］畫線短語alotof為形容詞短語，意為“許多(的)”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞

和不可數(shù)名詞。在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞trade。A項a