吉林省長春市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

PAGEPAGE20吉林省長春市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生必需將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清晰，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)精確地填涂在答題卡上。2.選擇題必需用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、刮紙刀。第I卷（三部分共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’swrongwiththetelephoneline?A.It’sbusy.B.It’sbroken.C.It’snotclear.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Parentandchild.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandteacher.3Whatwillthewomando?A.Parkthecar.B.Takethesubway.C.Helpwiththeaccident.4.Whatisthemanunhappyabout?A.Thewine.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.5.WhenwillKellyprobablyreach?A.Inthemorning.B.Atdinnertime.C.Atlunchtime.其次節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Shortskirts.B.Blouses.C.Men’sshirts.7.Whydoesthewomanbuynothingforherhusband?A.Shedoesn’tlovehim.B.Hedislikeswhatshechooses.C.Shehasnotime.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What’sthetopicofthelecture?A.Parents’roleinchildren’seducation.B.Similareffortsbutdifferentresults.C.Gapsbetweenparentsandchildren.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lendhiscellphonetothewoman.B.Sendthelecturetothewoman.C.Focusonthevideoofthelecture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanforbiddentovisithiswife?A.Sheissleeping.B.Shedoesn’twanttoseehim.C.Thevisitinghoursareover.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AComebackinthemorning.B.Bringdinnertohiswife.C.Sleepovernightoutside.12.Howlongdothevisitinghourslastintheafternoon?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.￡500.B.￡5,500.C.￡5,000.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowmoney?A.Toopenamusicshopforherson.B.Toopenaflowershopforherdaughter.C.Todosomebusinessbyherself.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtofillintheform.B.Whentogetthemoney.C.Whotogivetheformbackto.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Cheerful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeaker’scollegemajor?A.Management.B.Mathematics.C.Media.18.Howmanyyearsdidthespeakerworkatthedepartmentstore?A.5.B.3.C.4.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetogiveupherfirstjob?A.Shewastiredofit.B.Shewantedagoodposition.C.Shewantedmoremoney.20.Wheredidthespeakerfindherpresentjob?A.Intheuniversity.B.IntheTVstation.C.Intherestaurant.其次部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern. B.Extremelyold.C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.2.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.TheGardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)格和特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是將來主義風(fēng)格的，以至于游客可能會(huì)覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特殊之處是超級(jí)現(xiàn)代。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人涌入這座色調(diào)斑斕的西班牙城市，觀看聞名建筑師AntoniGaudi的獨(dú)特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受歡迎的一座，盡管這項(xiàng)工作早在1882年就起先了，但它仍在建立中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑師AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知從令人激昂的帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈，假如你渴望看到充溢歷史氣息的建筑，雅典是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。由此可知，假如你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到新奇，你會(huì)去雅典旅行。故選C。BWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles（塑料瓶）?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.4.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy. D.It’sexpensive.5.Plasticproductsaremadefrom________.A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants6.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot. D.Todropthemintotheriver.7.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“________”.A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在人們常常飲用瓶裝水，文章分析了瓶裝水的好處，但也指出瓶裝水運(yùn)用了大量的塑料，塑料廢棄后會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，建議人們更多地重復(fù)運(yùn)用塑料瓶。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.可知，有些人認(rèn)為瓶裝水很健康干凈而且簡潔攜帶。文章沒有提到它很貴。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.可知，要生產(chǎn)塑料制品須要運(yùn)用石油。故B項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第六句Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.可知，重新運(yùn)用塑料瓶是處理塑料污染最好的方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】揣測(cè)句意題。依據(jù)劃線前句可知，我們可以用多種方法重復(fù)運(yùn)用塑料瓶，削減對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。假如我們?nèi)巳伺?，就可以愛護(hù)環(huán)境。句中的短語makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”。故C項(xiàng)正確。CTheyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals(對(duì)手)ininternationalsport—ChinesebadmintonplayerLinDan,withhisdeadlysmashes(扣球)anddropshots,andhisMalaysianrivalLeeChongWei,whoisknownforhisspiritanddetermination.Overtheyears,thetwohavecompetedwitheachothermanytimes,andbothhaveexperiencedvictoryanddefeat.ButLinbeatLeethefirsttwotimestheyfacedeachotherintheOlympicGames—inBeijingin2008andtheninLondonin2012.AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.Infact,accordingtoBadmintonBlaze,LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超越)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.Theycareforandencourageeachother.Theyinvitedeachothertotheirownweddings.Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn’tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer,wroteonsocialnetworkingsiteFacebook,“MyfriendLinDan,youhavemybestwishesforthisMalaysianOpen.IfIweretohopeforanon-Malaysiantowinthemen’ssinglestitle,Ihopethatit’syoumyfriend,mygreatestrival.”LinandLeearenowpushing36and37respectively—agesbywhichmostathleteswouldhaveretired—buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2024TokyoOlympicGames,inthehopethattheycanplayeachotheronceagain.It’sasBadmintonAssociationofMalaysiavicepresidentDavidWeeoncesaidofthetwo,“theybringoutthebestineachother”.8.Whichphrasecanbestdescribetheirrelationship?A.Familiarstrangers. B.Friendsandenemies.C.Colleaguesandrivals. D.Teammatesandcompetitors.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadmissible”inParagraph3mean?A.Unacceptable. B.Inescapable.C.Unexpected. D.Impossible.10.WhatdidLee’sreactionatthe2016RioGamesindicate?A.Hemistakenlybelievedhehadwonthegoldmedal.B.HewasconfidenttodefeatLinDannexttime.C.Hedidn’tcareabouttheOlympicgoldmedals.D.HetookhisvictoryoverLinmostseriously.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LinrankssecondtoLeeintheworldbadminton.B.LinissuretocompeteagainstLeeatthe2024Olympics.C.Leehasnointentiontoquitplayingbadmintoninspiteofhisnosecancer.D.LeewishedLintowinthemen’ssinglestitleinthisyear’sMalaysiaOpen.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述了中國羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員林丹和馬拉西亞運(yùn)動(dòng)員李宗偉之間的故事，兩人多次在賽場(chǎng)對(duì)決，賽場(chǎng)下兩人惺惺相惜，相互成就了最好的彼此?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句“Theyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals”可知，兩人是對(duì)手。依據(jù)第五段“AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超越)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.”多年來，林丹和李宗偉都在努力超越對(duì)方，這不僅讓他們成為了超越自我的選手，也讓兩人之間建立了一種特殊的友情。由此推斷出他們即使摯友也是敵人。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句的主語that是指上文提到的“林丹在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和2012年倫敦奧園會(huì)前兩次相遇中擊敗了李宗偉”，再由畫線詞下文“LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.”李宗偉曾說，假如讓他在贏得奧運(yùn)金牌和擊敗林之間做出選擇，他確定會(huì)選擇戰(zhàn)勝老對(duì)手?？赏浦癆ndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.”意思是“對(duì)李宗偉來說被林丹戰(zhàn)勝是難以接受的”，inadmissible意為“不行接受的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.”可知，在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧的競(jìng)賽中，他最終做到了。李宗偉戰(zhàn)勝林丹后，躺在地上，雙手掩面，環(huán)顧體育場(chǎng)，就像一個(gè)得金牌的時(shí)刻，再結(jié)合上文提到他頭兩次敗給林丹?？赏浦?，李宗偉把戰(zhàn)勝林丹看得很重。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段第三句“Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn’tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer”可知，李宗偉患了鼻癌；再由第七段中“buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2024TokyoOlympicGames”可知，林丹和李宗偉支配參與2024年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，由此可推知，李宗偉雖然患了鼻癌，但是沒有準(zhǔn)備退出打羽毛球。故選C項(xiàng)。DAsthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinues,oneschoolafteranotherhasorganizedonlineclasses.Themostcommonformislivestreaming,inwhichallparticipants,teacherandstudentsalike,sitinfrontofacomputercameraandseeeachotherbytheplatform.Manyteachersandstudentssimplywearcasualclothingfortheclass,andjokesshowabouteachother’sappearance.Afterall,mostofthetimeitistheteacherappearingonscreen,andthestudents,evenifcalledonbytheteacher,willonlyshowtheirfaces.YetShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHebeiprovincerecentlycausedheateddiscussionbyrequiringteacherstowearformalsuitsandstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclasses.BySaturdaymorning,therelatedtopichasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsonSinaWeibo,with180millionviews.“Thepracticecanimprovestudents’senseofformalityintheonlineclassesandmakethemmoreattentive,”saidYaoHaibo,aheadteacheroftheschoolinavideoclip.“Itcanalsogivestudentsasenseofhonorandmakethemremembertheiridentitiesasstudents.”However,inthecommentsections,somemicrobloggersclaimingtobestudentsdisagreed.“Notuseful.Whetheroneworkshardornotisnotdecidedbyauniform,”wasthemosthighlyvotedcomment,with31,000“l(fā)ikes”.“Maybeagoodmove,butunnecessary,”wasanotherhighlyvotedcomment.Whatevertheargumentis,theproblemmightbesolvedinthenot-so-distantfuture.Accordingtoofficialdata,thenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcaseswas397onSaturday.Thestudentsandteachersmight,hopefully,seeeachotherinclassroomssoon.12.Whichstatementaboutpassageiswrong?A.teachersandstudentscanseeeachotherviatheplatformB.teachersmostlyappearonscreenwhilestudentsnotC.teachershaveclassesonlineasthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinuesD.onlineclassesarepopularinschools13.Requiringstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclassesisnotbecause________inShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchool.A.itcanmakestudentsremembertheiridentitiesasstudentsB.itcanprotectstudentsfromthenovelcoronavirusesC.jokesemergeaboutteachersandstudents’appearanceD.itcanimprovestudents’senseofformality14.Officialonlineclassesinschoolsmay________soonbecausethenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcasesisdropping.A.stop B.disappear C.continue D.beforbidden15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardswearinguniformswhileattendingonlineclasses?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講的是在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的大環(huán)境下，各級(jí)學(xué)校推行網(wǎng)課，而上網(wǎng)課老師和學(xué)生穿不穿正式的服裝引發(fā)了各方的爭議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Themostcommonformislivestreaming,inwhichallparticipants,teacherandstudentsalike,sitinfrontofacomputercameraandseeeachotherbytheplatform.(最常見的形式是直播，全部參與者，無論是老師還是學(xué)生，都坐在電腦攝像頭前，在平臺(tái)上相互看對(duì)方)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“老師大多出現(xiàn)在屏幕上，而學(xué)生不是”錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Manyteachersandstudentssimplywearcasualclothingfortheclass,andjokesshowabouteachother’sappearance.(很多老師和學(xué)生在上課時(shí)只是簡潔地穿著便裝，并開玩笑展示彼此的外貌)”；第五段第一句中“Thepracticecanimprovestudents’senseofformalityintheonlineclassesandmakethemmoreattentive(這種做法可以提高學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上的正式感，使他們更加用心)”與最終一句“Itcanalsogivestudentsasenseofhonorandmakethemremembertheiridentitiesasstudents.(它還能給學(xué)生們一種榮譽(yù)感，讓他們記住自己的學(xué)生身份)”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)是緣由；B項(xiàng)說法文中未提及。故選B。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Accordingtoofficialdata,thenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcaseswas397onSaturday.(依據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，周六新確診病例為397)”以及最終一段“Thestudentsandteachersmight,hopefully,seeeachotherinclassroomssoon.(學(xué)生和老師可能很快就能在教室里見面了)”可推知，由于新確診病例的數(shù)量正在下降，學(xué)校的官方網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程可能很快就會(huì)停止。故選A。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Whatevertheargumentis,theproblemmightbesolvedinthenot-so-distantfuture.(不管爭辯是什么，這個(gè)問題可能在不遠(yuǎn)的將來就會(huì)得到解決)”結(jié)合作者起先先講解并描述新冠疫情大環(huán)境下，上網(wǎng)課穿不穿校服引發(fā)了爭議，然后講解并描述了正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)，沒有作者的觀點(diǎn)看法，說明作者是客觀地說明這個(gè)問題，故選C。其次節(jié)：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.____16____,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.____17____.___18___.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.____19____.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.____20____,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.LikeacontractwithyourselfB.InsteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyouC.WinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthemD.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogoE.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldn’tsetgoalsjustforthesakeofitF.Ithinkthere’snothingwhichcanstopyoufromachievingyourgoalsG.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講解并描述了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。【16題詳解】依據(jù)下文“goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.”（目標(biāo)讓你自己使生活主動(dòng)發(fā)生）可推知，上文必定會(huì)說不要被動(dòng)地接受生活。B項(xiàng)“而不是讓生活發(fā)生在你身上”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.（通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)你可以限制自己的生活）與D.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo（就像擁有一幅地圖一樣，它可以告知你想去的地方。）承接自然，目標(biāo)的作用類似于地圖，選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文提到的settinggoals。故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.”（不勝利的人總是讓生活偶然發(fā)生）可推知，上文應(yīng)提到勝利的人，與之形成顯明的對(duì)比。C項(xiàng)“生活中的獲勝者設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并且遵從它們”符合語境，winner對(duì)應(yīng)下文的unsuccessfulpeople。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.”（目標(biāo)不難設(shè)定，也不難實(shí)現(xiàn)）和下文“Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.”（你是那個(gè)必需確定要追求什么，你生命的目標(biāo)方向的人）可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述由你自己來確定目標(biāo)是什么。G項(xiàng)“由你去發(fā)覺你的目標(biāo)、志向和愿景究竟是什么”符合應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.”（探討告知我們當(dāng)我們寫下目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。寫下來的目標(biāo)可以常常復(fù)習(xí)，有更多的能量）和下文“theyarehardertoneglectorforget.”（他們難以忽視或者遺忘）可知，寫下的目標(biāo)力氣更大，更不簡潔忽視和遺忘，這是目標(biāo)的一種牽制作用，A項(xiàng)“像和自己簽訂的一份合同?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheteamIworkinjusthadtwonewinterns,andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.Aftertoday’slunch____21____,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,I____22____.Iwenttoherandsaid“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding____23____.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”Thatdocumentwasnotinherappointedworkload.ButIthoughtIcouldlether____24____herselfalittlebitwithit,____25____thatsheseemedtohavetime.“Yes,Idohavetime.”Shesaid,“ButI’mjustanintern.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhattosaybackthen.AfterawhileIsaid“Right.Yes.”AndI____26____andleft.I___27___thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I,too____28____tofinishmyworksofast,justlikeher.SoIaskedmysupervisor“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”Andshe____29____haveaplantomake.Butshedidn’thavetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakea____30____forher.Iwasnotvery____31____withthejobbutstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmakeitas____32____aspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreally____33____withthedraft.Later,shetoldme“Yousavedmealotoftime.Ididn’tneedtocreateitfrom____34____.”AndshetoldmeindetailshowIshouldhavedonetheplan___35___.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess.Afterthat,shehadcometo____36____melikecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofher____37____.Yes,Iwasjustaninternwitha(n)___38___salary.ButIboughtabetterfuturewithmy____39____labor.There’sakindofpoverty（貧困）____40____short-sightedness.21.A.second B.cycle C.break D.period22.A.guessed B.counted C.predicted D.responded23.A.presentation B.translation C.comprehension D.transformation24.A.challenge B.impact C.strike D.beat25.A.expecting B.testing C.seeing D.avoiding26.A.stuckaround B.askedaround C.camearound D.turnedaround27.A.recognized B.recalled C.declared D.defined28.A.planned B.promised C.managed D.deserved29.A.forgotto B.continuedto C.agreedto D.happenedto30.A.report B.draft C.finding D.paper31.A.familiar B.pleasant C.ambitious D.attractive32.A.smart B.real C.different D.professional33A.mad B.satisfied C.strict D.confident34.A.image B.career C.scratch D.business35.A.differently B.honestly C.carefully D.individually36.A.hire B.entertain C.guide D.trust37.A.demand B.graduation C.complain D.recommendation38.A.excellent B.low C.ridiculous D.similar39.A.total B.average C.extra D.valuable40.A.called B.noticed C.counted D.copied【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者如何在實(shí)習(xí)生時(shí)通過幫助主管完成額外的工作，得到了主管的信任和指導(dǎo)，甚至最終因?yàn)橹鞴艿呐e薦得到了如今的工作的。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今日午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手機(jī)看東西，我猜可能是在看社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.second秒；B.cycle循環(huán)；C.break休息；D.period周期。依據(jù)后文“Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”有人在逛社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可推想當(dāng)時(shí)是在休息時(shí)間，break最符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今日午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手機(jī)看東西，我猜可能是在看社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.guessed揣測(cè)；B.counted計(jì)數(shù)；C.predicted預(yù)料；D.responded回答。結(jié)合上文“maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知作者也不確定對(duì)方看得是什么，所以是揣測(cè)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走過去對(duì)她說：“這里還有一份文件須要翻譯。你有時(shí)間幫我做完嗎？”A.presentation展示；B.translation翻譯；C.comprehension理解；D.transformation轉(zhuǎn)化。依據(jù)上文“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding”以及后文“Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推想，指這份文件須要時(shí)間來翻譯，translation符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我想我可以讓她用它挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，因?yàn)樗孟襁€有時(shí)間。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.impact影響；C.strike罷工；D.beat戰(zhàn)勝。依據(jù)后文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知雖然文件不是她的工作任務(wù)，但是作者覺得她還有空，所以可以用它挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我想我可以讓她用它挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，因她好像還有時(shí)間。A.expecting期盼；B.testing測(cè)試；C.seeing望見；D.avoiding避開。依據(jù)后文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知為短語seeingthat…表示“因?yàn)椤薄９蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。A.stuckaround逗留；B.askedaround到處打聽；C.camearound醒悟；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。依據(jù)后文“andleft”可知作者聽到對(duì)方的回答后轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起我第一次做實(shí)習(xí)生的時(shí)候。A.recognized識(shí)別；B.recalled回想起；C.declared宣稱；D.defined下定義。依據(jù)作者現(xiàn)在的主管身份和后文“thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime”可知是回憶自己當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的時(shí)候。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也像她一樣，很快就完成了工作。A.planned支配；B.promised承諾；C.managed管理；D.deserved值得。依據(jù)后文““IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?””可知，作者已經(jīng)設(shè)法完成了自己的工作?！霸O(shè)法做成某事”短語為managetodosth.。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她碰巧有個(gè)支配要做。A.forgotto遺忘；B.continuedto接著；C.agreedto同意；D.happenedto碰巧。上文提到作者問自己主管還有沒有要自己做的事情，由此推知此處是指主管碰巧要做支配，happento“碰巧，正好”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她讓我做調(diào)查，然后給她寫個(gè)草稿。A.report報(bào)告；B.draft草稿；C.finding發(fā)覺；D.paper紙張，試卷。呼應(yīng)后文“withthedraft”指寫草稿。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)這份工作不是很熟識(shí)，但我仍舊試圖依據(jù)我的理解來完成它，使它盡可能的專業(yè)。A.familiar熟識(shí)的；B.pleasant開心的；C.ambitious有志向的；D.attractive吸引人的。依據(jù)后文“butstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者雖然不熟識(shí)這份工作，但仍舊試圖依據(jù)自己的理解來完成它。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)這份工作不是很熟識(shí)，但我仍舊試圖依據(jù)我的理解來完成它，使它盡可能的專業(yè)。A.smart聰慧的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.different不同的；D.professional專業(yè)的。結(jié)合常識(shí)，完成工作應(yīng)當(dāng)是使其盡可能專業(yè)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的上司對(duì)這份草稿特別滿足。A.mad瘋狂的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.confident自信的。依據(jù)后文“Yousavedmealotoftime.”可知作者的主管對(duì)作者的工作很滿足。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不須要從頭起先創(chuàng)建它。A.image圖像；B.career事業(yè)；C.scratch擦傷；D.business生意。依據(jù)上文主管對(duì)作者的贊美可推知，主管說自己不用再從頭起先，fromscratch表示“從頭起先”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她還具體地告知我，我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣用不同的方式做這個(gè)支配。A.differently不同地；B.honestly真誠地；C.carefully細(xì)致地；D.individually個(gè)別地。依據(jù)后文“Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess”可知作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于操作的學(xué)問，是因?yàn)橹鞴芙套髡呷绾螌⑦@份支配用不同的方式來完成，從而讓作者受益。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，她起先完全信任我了。A.hire雇傭；B.entertain消遣；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.trust信任。結(jié)合后文主管給作者舉薦工作，可推想主管特別信任作者。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗呐e薦，我得到了現(xiàn)在的工作。A.demand要求；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.complain埋怨；D.recommendation舉薦。結(jié)合上文“Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofher”以及提到主管信任作者，可知作者的工作是主管舉薦的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我只是個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)生，薪水很低。A.excellent卓越的；B.low低的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.similar類似的。依據(jù)上文“Iwasjustaninternwitha”可知實(shí)習(xí)生的工資很低。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我用額外的勞動(dòng)換來了更好的將來。A.total完全的；B.average平均的；C.extra額外的；D.valuable珍貴的。結(jié)合故事內(nèi)容可知，作者選擇了幫助主管完成工作，從而得到了主管的指導(dǎo)和信任，所以是用額外的勞動(dòng)換來了更好的將來。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種貧困叫做“短視”。A.called打電話，叫做；B.noticed留意到；C.counted計(jì)數(shù)；D.copied復(fù)制。依據(jù)前后文“There’sakindofpoverty…short-sightedness.”指一種被稱為“短視”的貧困，call符合語境。故選A。第II卷（三部分共50分）第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用其次節(jié)：語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestoryto____41____(they)children.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren’sbook.Thebestchildren’sbooksareneitherverydifficult____42____verysimple,andsatisfythechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.____43____(fortunate),thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,sotheproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestory____44____(be)noteasytosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas____45____(work)ofchildren’sliteraturewerewrittenforgrow-ups.Children,leftforthemselves,oftenshowthe____46____(little)possibleinterestinliterature.Leaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooks____47____(write)inanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes____48____aretherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop____49____(try)tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoy_____50_____samebooks.【答案】41.their42.nor43.Unfortunately44.is45.works46.least