高中英語 Unit 5 Music規(guī)范訓(xùn)練1 新人教版必修2

Unit5Music規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（1）（人教版必修2，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.課文縮寫Ifweare__1__withourselves,mostofushavedreamedof__2__famous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecauseofthesameinterest__3__writingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywheretoearnsomeextramoneyaswellasfulfilltheirdreams.__4__，“TheMonkees”，whichstarteddifferently，__5__(begin)asaTVshowwithmusicians__6__(play)jokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorso__7__theybecomemoreseriousandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmorepopular__8__“TheBeatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebroke__9__andreunited.Inmemoryof__10__timeasarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.答案1.honest2.being/becoming3.in4.However5.began6.playing7.did8.than9.up10.theirⅡ.單詞拼寫1．HeaskedmeifIhad________(額外的)paybesidessalary.2．Heisbusysendingout________(請?zhí)?．3．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofinda________(過路人)andtoasktheway.4．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest________(音樂家)．5．Haveyouheardthenews________(廣播)ontheradio?6．Incommonwithmosteducatedpeopleheprefers________(古典的)musictojazz.7．ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheir________(表演)intheCapitalConcertHall.8．Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusical________(儀器)．9．Heknewnothingaboutthematter,buthe________(假裝)toknowit.10．Yourproposalsoundsvery________(吸引人的)．答案1.extra2.invitations3.passer-by4.musicians5．broadcast6.classical7.performance8.instruments9.pretended10.attractiveⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：他們想找到一本有趣的書，但僅找到由一位外國人寫的。__________________________________________________________________2．Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：當你想家時，唱歌可以使你不孤獨。_________________________________________________________________3．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.翻譯______________________________________________________________仿寫：大聲朗讀對學(xué)習一門外語來說非常必要。__________________________________________________________________4．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：他極想成為一名歌手。__________________________________________________________________5．Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：你在校園戲劇中的表演達到了專業(yè)標準。__________________________________________________________________6．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.翻譯：______________________________________________________________仿寫：你熟悉這種機器嗎？___________________________________________________________________答案1.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的。Theywanttofindaninterestingbook，buttheyonlyfindtheonethatiswrittenbyaforeigner.2．音樂使你感覺如何？Singingsongscanmakeyoufeellesslonelywhenyouarehomesick.3．他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。Readingaloudisverynecessaryinlearningaforeignlanguage.4．你是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，每一個人都為你拍手，欣賞你的音樂？Hedreamsofbecomingasinger.5．后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。Yourperformanceintheschoolplaymetprofessionalstandards.6．他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡?。Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theprisoner,whohadbrokenawayfromtheguards,desperatelybrokeintoaroom.Theprisoner，________________________________theguards,desperatelybrokeintoaroom.2．Iwasmadetolaughbyhisappearance.Hisappearance________________________.3．Itisgoodspendingtheholidaywithyou.________________________withyouisgood.4．Sheworkedascalmasusualasifshehadheardnothing.Sheworkedascalmasusual________________shehadheardnothing.5．Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.Heis________________thedrivingtest.答案1.havingbrokenawayfrom2.mademelaugh3．Spendingtheholiday4.asthough5.confidentabout/inⅤ.單項填空1．Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout B．dreamedofC．lookedfor D．carriedon解析考查動詞短語。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來的夢想。dreamof“夢想”，符合題意。workout“設(shè)計出；計算出”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。答案B2．Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach B．a(chǎn)ttack C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)ttract解析考查動詞。句意：老實說，許多人認為變富有和出名意義重大。答案A3．Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted B．performedC．pretended D．presented解析考查動詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈送”。答案B4．Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom B．withwhomC．towhich D．withwhich解析考查定語從句。句意：你們都很熟悉的那輛車昨天晚上被盜了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行詞是物，介詞提前后引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which。定語從句改為簡單句為：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案D5．Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。答案B6.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Beingdone解析考查動名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞的主動形式。答案B7．________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular B．Folk C．Effect D．Reading解析考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。答案B8．—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go B．match C．suit D．fit解析考查動詞。go(well，poorly)with為固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時為及物動詞。答案A9．Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn B．a(chǎn)cquire C．gain D．win解析考查動詞。句意：他們竭力爭取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。答案D10．I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra B．spare C．a(chǎn)dditional D．formal解析考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。答案A11．Asaflexibleactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusical________.A．instruments B．equipmentsC．furniture D．development解析考查名詞。句意：作為一個多才多藝的演員，他既可以表演，又會唱歌跳舞，還能夠演奏不同種類的樂器。instruments“儀器；設(shè)備”。答案A12．Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit B．cash C．money D．coin解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raisemoney“籌款”。答案C13．Don't________himtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.A．contributeto B．leadtoC．relyon D．insiston解析考查動詞短語。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光會說空話。relyon“依靠；依賴”。答案C14．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A．later B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．a(chǎn)bout解析考查固定短語。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時間＋orso＝about＋時間，表示“大約，……左右”。答案C15．—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK B．NevermindC．Itdepends D．Itdoesn'tmatter解析考查交際用語。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，視情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“視情況而定”。答案CⅥ.閱讀理解OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild,andsohewalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeginshisplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Whenhefinished,therewasabreathtakingsilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrowandthenhesaid—notproudly,butinaquiet,holyattitude—“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”ThispowerfullinehasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Andwhoknows?Perhapsthatisthemeaningoflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.So,perhapsourtaskinthisfast-changing,puzzlingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.【語篇大意】伊扎克·帕爾曼一生都在做著用四弦的小提琴演奏音樂的準備，然而，突然間，就在音樂會上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他只剩下三根琴弦，于是他用三根琴弦演奏。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音樂比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音樂更美妙，更神圣，更難忘。1．WhatmadeItzhakPerlman'sperformanceattheconcertspecialonNov.18,1995?A．Hewasplayedanoperation.B．Hewaslateforthestage.C．Hehadaquarrelwiththeaudience.D．Hisstringofviolingotbro