2025版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit3DiverseCultures教師用書新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.definitelyfeelgood的確感覺很好2.neardowntown在市中心旁邊3.comicart漫畫藝術(shù)4.onbeautifulchinaplates在美麗的瓷盤上5.ajazzbar一個爵士樂酒吧6.drawadiagram畫一個圖表7.inthejournal在日志中8.escapethecoldwinter避開寒冷的冬天9.financialproblems財政問題10.wearjeansandboots穿牛仔褲和靴子11.paperfoldingbook折紙書12.superexcited特別激烈13.thepercentageof...……的百分比14.themildclimate溫柔的氣候15.settleinthearea定居在這一地區(qū)16.usematerialsdonatedfromChina運用中國捐贈的材料17.containalltheimportantinformation包含全部重要信息18.inaneatrow排得整整齊齊Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)2.ItwasfortunateformethatImadealargefortunewhenIwasabroad.Butunfortunately,onthewayhome,Ilostthemoney,whichmademeveryupset.(fortune)3.TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogrammeatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)4.Thecityhasalonghistory.Ithasmanyhistoricsites,whichareofhistoricalimportance.(history)5.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)6.ThisisacollectionofpoetrywhichwaswrittenbyalotoffamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.(poet)7.Yesterday,hewaspoisonedbecauseofexposuretopoisonouschemicals.Luckily,hewasrushedtothehospitalandsavedintime.(poison)8.Collectedbymanydifferentfansofstamps,thiscollectionofstampsiscollectivewealth.(collect)9.Hegavesomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuildingandnowitisunderconstruction.(construct)10.Ifoundasuitableshoppingmall，wherelastnight,Iboughtacoatthatsuitedmejustfine.(suit)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.TheInternetand5Gtechnologyhavebroughtabout(導致；引起)manychangesineducation.2.Iheadedto(朝……前進)Guangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.3.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoseektheirfortune(找尋出路)inbigcities.4.Activitiesavailableincludesquash,archeryandswimming,tonamebutafew(僅舉幾例)．5.Apartfrom(除了……外)myacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.6.Soshedideverythinginherpowertocalmhimdownandsharedaseriesof(一系列)learningtipswithhim.7.Toearn/makealiving(謀生),manypeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.由于如此多的人缺席，會議不得不推遲。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.2.眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時代。(what引導的賓語從句)Asweallknow,weliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge．3.有一些人在農(nóng)場里摘蘋果。(Therebesb.doingsth.)Thereweresomepeoplepickingapplesonthefarm.4.許多年輕人都到偏遠地區(qū)去追逐他們的幻想，他們中的大多數(shù)都受過良好的教化。(定語從句)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremotedistrictstochasetheirdreams.5.假如你接著吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。(it作形式主語)Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.1.fortunen.機會；運氣；命運；財產(chǎn)；巨款[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather.她從她父親那里繼承了一大筆財寶。(1)makeafortune發(fā)財seekone'sfortune找尋出路tryone'sfortune碰運氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運的；運氣好的befortunatetodosth.做某事很幸運(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地——單句語法填空①Mycousinwasfortunate(fortune)tofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromuniversity.②(2024·天津卷7月)Fortunately(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.③(2024·浙江卷1月)Unfortunately(fortunate)weforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.——詞匯升級Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.fortune作“機會；運氣”講時，為不行數(shù)名詞；作“財產(chǎn)”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。2.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Fortunately,Jackwasadmittedasamemberofthenationalbasketballteam.幸運的是，杰克被錄用為國家籃球隊的一員。(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(做了)某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認某人/某物是……admitsb.into/to...允許某人進入/加入……(2)admissionn.準許進入；入場費；承認——單句語法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellabymistake.②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.③Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmission(admit)toyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmithermistake.④Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmitmaking/havingmadeamistake.3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題了。(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生的事；事務；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)——單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.②Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Iamsincerelysorryforalltheinconveniencecausedbythissuddenoccurrence(occur)．——一句多譯我突然想到我告知他們的電話號碼是錯的。④ItoccurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(occur)⑤ItstruckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(strike)⑥IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(hit)⑦ItcametomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(come)4.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開；被忘掉；泄露n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫[素養(yǎng)佳句]Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.與逃跑的司機相比，我為自己的所作所為感到傲慢。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑/逃走sth.escape(s)sb.某人遺忘某事(2)haveanarrowescape(from...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于難(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的——單句語法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish)．②Heoncehadanarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain.——一句多譯我恒久忘不了那個外國家庭做的好事。③Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillneverescapeme.(escape)④Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillforeverimpressonmymemory.(impress)⑤Iwillneverforgetthegooddeedtheforeignfamilydid.(forget)5.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭辯)；解決(糾紛)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyseandsettleproblems.在他的幫助下，我們學會了如何分析和解決問題。(1)settlein/into適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)；安排下來settledown定居；安靜下來settledownto(doing)sth.用心于(做)某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者(3)settlementn.安排；定居點；解決；協(xié)議——單句語法填空①(2024·全國甲卷改編)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyin/intothecityexceptme.②Peoplesettlein/intotheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.③Ifindithardtosettledowntomemorising(memorise)wordsinnoisysurroundings.④Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1，000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.⑤Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.——句式升級BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.⑥Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))6.suitvt.適合；滿意……須要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝[素養(yǎng)佳句]TheTangsuithasbeenpopulararoundChinainthepasttenyears,whichmeanstheChinesenationalculturerevives.在過去的十年里，唐裝在中國各地很受歡迎，這意味著中華民族文化的復興。(1)suitsb.(fine)對某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應……besuitedfor適合于；適合做(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服followsuit跟著做(3)suitableadj.適當?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.②Ourshopsellsallkindsofyoung'ssuits(suit),suchasT-shirts,popularjeans,warmsweatersandanyotherclothesyouwant.③Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.④Shehadtheabilitytosuit(suit)herperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.——一句多譯因為我精通英語，所以我的確認為我適合這項志愿服務工作。⑤Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.⑥IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.7.bringabout導致；引起[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theeconomicreformhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople.經(jīng)濟改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的改變。bringin引入；賺錢bringdown使倒下；降低bringup培育；撫養(yǎng)；哺育；教化；提出；嘔吐bringback歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起；復原bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；取出；闡明；出版——用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforthebigvolumeofpurchases.③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.④Janewaswearingabeautifulbluesweaterwhichbroughtoutthecolourofhereyes.——詞匯升級Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaycause/resultin/leadtochangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.⑤Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.8.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.女孩兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。(1)概念：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是指一個非句子的短語形式，它與主句之間有逗號，在句中作狀語，表示“時間、緣由、方式、條件、結(jié)果或伴隨”等。(2)構(gòu)成：“名詞/主格代詞＋分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等”。——單句語法填空①Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfocused(focus)onit.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillvisitMountTai.③ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthembeing(be)foreigners.——句式升級Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold.④Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,hisfacebeingredwithcold.(“名詞＋動詞-ing形式”獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.⑤Theprojectfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.(“名詞＋過去分詞”獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))9.what引導的名詞性從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好。(1)what引導的名詞性從句，可在句中作主語、賓語、表語和同位語等。what引導主語從句時，主句謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。(2)what引導的名詞性從句，可表示“……的地方，……的東西”。——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷7月)Whatyouhavetodoistohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor'sadvice.②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.——完成句子④(2024·全國乙卷寫作)Onlinelearningisn'tlimitedbytimeandspace,andwecanreviewwhatwehavelearnedrepeatedly．線上學習不受時間和空間的限制，而且我們可以反復復習學過的東西。選詞填空headto;tonamebutafew;firsthand;apartfrom;appealto;neat;fold;claim;historical;minority1.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Apartfromhisintelligence,Mr.Liuistirelesslyindustrious.2.QuanHongchan,theyoungestathlete,claimedherfirstgoldmedalinthewomen's10mplatformeventatTokyo2024.3.Herhandwritingisveryneat,whichcanshowhercarefulattitude.4.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusictonamebutafew.5.Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothoseyoungboysandgirls.6.Draggingabigbagofwasteiron,heheadedtothewasterecyclingstation.7.Firstofall,youhavetofoldupalltheT-shirtsandjeansonyourbed.8.Onlyaminorityofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.9.Iinvitedthemtoexperienceourproductsfirsthand.10.Wecannotverywellavoidmentioningcertainhistoricalfacts.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·浙江卷6月)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly. adj.經(jīng)濟上的2.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！” n.服裝3.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū))． adj.選定的Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·全國甲卷)Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.” AA.n.運氣B.n.巨款C.n.時運；命運2.(2024·浙江卷1月)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime. CA.v.定居B.v.結(jié)束(爭辯)C.v.解決(糾紛)Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)“Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudidforus，”thetwinssaid.“特別感謝你為我們所做的一切?！彪p胞胎說。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Allofthemlaughedwithhappiness,thelaughterechoingintheroom.他們都快樂地笑了，笑聲在房間里回蕩。3.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.這部短片將幫助我們學生更好地了解學校的歷史，并呼吁我們?yōu)閷W校的發(fā)展做出貢獻。4.(浙江卷寫作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.飯后，每個人都會收到一個祥瑞飾物和一個裝著壓歲錢的紅包，并相互說一些幸運的話語。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Sheisoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinthisdistrict(區(qū)域)．2.Therecouldbenodowntown(市中心的)skyscrapersortallbuildingswithouttheelevator.3.Myfatherisveryworriedbecausehelostafilewhichcontains(包含)alotofimportantinformation.4.Thechildrenearned(掙得)theirallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.5.Hedidn'twanttobotherherwithhisfinancial(財務的)problemsontheirhoneymoon.6.Theyescaped(逃脫)throughanemergencyexitandcalledthepolice.7.Thetravellerssought(尋求)shelteragainsttherainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn.8.Yourwritingmaterials(材料)areinthetopdrawerofyourdesk.9.Afteryearsoftravel,theSmithsfinallysettled(定居)inacoastalcity.10.Aliceboughtapairofleatherboots(靴子