Unit2IconicAttractions知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理清單高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions知識(shí)梳理I.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基foundv.建立；創(chuàng)立foundern.創(chuàng)使人2.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家3.locatedadj.位于locatev.確定…的位置；定位locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置4.bakeryn.面包店；面包廠bakev.烘烤；焙5.freedomn.自由；不受…影響的狀態(tài)freeadj.自由的6.distributionn.分布；分配distributev.分布；分發(fā)；分配7.licensen.許可證；執(zhí)照v.批準(zhǔn)；許可licensedadj.得到正式許可的8.frequencyn.發(fā)生率；頻率frequentadj.頻繁的frequentlyadv.頻繁地9.violencen.暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的10.capacityn.能力；容量capableadj.有能力，容許…的II．重點(diǎn)詞塊詞塊梳理1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基foundv.建立；創(chuàng)立foundern.創(chuàng)始人layasolidfoundation打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)thefoundationofAustralia澳大利亞的建立2.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicallyadv.政治上politicaldivisions政治分歧3.locatedadj.位于locatev.確定…的位置；定位locationn.地點(diǎn)belocatedtothesouthoftheequator位于赤道以南4.entitlevt.給…命名；使享有權(quán)利beentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernment有權(quán)獲得政府的特別資金5.capacityn.能力；容量haveacapacityof40litres可容納40升haveacapacitytofindfoodinthewater有在水中找到食物的能力課內(nèi)其他詞塊iconicattractions標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)iconicfeatures標(biāo)志性特征aniconicanimal一種標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物reflectionsonmulticulturalism多元文化的反思bereferredtoas“downunder”被稱(chēng)為“downunder”theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院can’twaittodoseeallofthem迫不及待地想看到它們majorinsocialstudies主攻社會(huì)研究fastfoodjoints快餐店providesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld提供世界上一些頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)ontheotherhand另一方面benativetoAustralia原產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的beinclosecontactwithnature與大自然保持密切聯(lián)系sticksfoundontheground地上找到的木棍vibrateyourlips振動(dòng)嘴唇withoutstoppingtobreathe不需要停下來(lái)呼吸beconvincedthat確信theplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures復(fù)雜的民族和文化融合personallyspeaking就我個(gè)人而言haveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife對(duì)生活有一種直率灑脫的態(tài)度f(wàn)eelathome感到自在makeajointeffort共同努力withjointefforts在共同努力下PrimeMinister首相；總理haveastraightforwardapproachtolife有一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式agreatgetaway一個(gè)很好的適合度假的地方duringpeakseason在旅游旺季protecttheirsafetyandfreedom保護(hù)他們的安全和自由intheirnaturaldomain在它們的自然區(qū)域sponsoranelephant贊助一頭大象sponsorsb.totosth.贊助某人做某事duetoitsgolftourism因?yàn)樗母郀柗蚵糜螛I(yè)oneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld世界上參觀最多的紀(jì)念性建筑gainapproval獲得批準(zhǔn)aflockofsheep一群羊creaturesuniquetoAustralia澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物haveawidedistribution分布廣泛inthattemporary,protectedenvironment在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里afterthisphase在這一階段結(jié)束后encounterwiththem與它們相遇；邂逅hangontotreetrunks掛在樹(shù)干上interactionwithhumans與人類(lèi)互動(dòng)foralimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions在有限的時(shí)間和有限頻率的場(chǎng)合觸摸它們layeggsinanest在巢里產(chǎn)卵a(bǔ)primitivemammal一種原始哺乳動(dòng)物ahandfulofanimals少數(shù)動(dòng)物givelongerprisonsentencestohunters對(duì)捕獵者判處較長(zhǎng)的刑期讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)課外拓展描寫(xiě)一個(gè)景點(diǎn)LocatedinShandongProvince,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld. 泰山位于山東省，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，吸引著來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客。2.動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.要吹迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在一端，一邊吹一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。3. 旅游總結(jié)It’salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.I’veenjoyedmytimehereverymuch.差不多是我跟澳大利亞說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。我在這里過(guò)得很愉快。4.描寫(xiě)聲音大Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它們發(fā)出的噪音可能吵醒死人。III.重點(diǎn)句子教材原句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.（P15）譯文：他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。句式剖析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Mostoftheirmusicalinstruments…是主句，foundontheground是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，amongwhich…是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。教材原句ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.（P15）譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在將近一半的澳大利亞公民不是在海外出生，就是他們的父母在海外出生。句式剖析：本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句。Itissaid是主句，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的that從句，who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾parents.either…or…意為“要么…要么…；或者…或者…”，用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的單詞或短語(yǔ)。教材原句Theyarereallyquitecute,butthetruthis,koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.（P20）譯文：它們真的很可愛(ài)，但事實(shí)是，考拉是非常敏感的生物，它們很容易因?yàn)榄h(huán)境的微小變化而驚慌。句式剖析：Theyare…和koalasare…是并列句，thetruthis是插入語(yǔ)，who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~或代詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。IV．語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞一方面具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，在句中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)、完成或狀態(tài)。用法：作表語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞放在系動(dòng)詞be,get,feel,remain,seem,bee等后作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。例：AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparatedfrommyfriends.當(dāng)我們加入這個(gè)龐大的人群時(shí)，我和我們朋友們分開(kāi)了。作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞前面，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成。例：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、條件、方式、原因、讓步等。過(guò)去分詞的否定式是將not放在其前面。例：Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多國(guó)家的下方，它常被非正式地稱(chēng)為“downunder”.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.從塔頂上看，南邊的山腳下是一片樹(shù)的海洋。Satisfiedwithwhathedie,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.老師對(duì)他所做的事情很滿(mǎn)意，于是在班上表?yè)P(yáng)了他。4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，賓語(yǔ)是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，一般是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，即邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而從時(shí)間角度考慮，過(guò)去分詞通常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。在感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,notice,watch等)、使役動(dòng)詞(keep,make,get,have等)和表示愿望的動(dòng)詞(want,wish等)后可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此外，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中也可用過(guò)去分詞不合適賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例：Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.當(dāng)你在作報(bào)告時(shí)，你應(yīng)該講得大聲一點(diǎn)，使自己被人聽(tīng)清。Ourtopictodayis“CreaturesUniquetoAustralia”,withquestionsansweredbywildlifeexpert,DrJimSmith.我們今天的主題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”，由野生動(dòng)物專(zhuān)家吉姆史密斯博士回答問(wèn)題。知識(shí)檢測(cè)I.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè) （1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.___________n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基_______v.建立；創(chuàng)立________n.創(chuàng)使人為…打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)___________________________________2__________adj.政治的____________n.政治____________n.政治家政治分歧_______________________3.____________adj.位于locatev._______________________n.地點(diǎn)；位置4.___________n.面包店；面包廠bakev.___________5.____________n.自由；不受…影響的狀態(tài)____________adj.自由的6._____________n.分布；分配____________v.分布；分發(fā)；分配7.____________n.許可證；執(zhí)照v.批準(zhǔn)；許可licensedadj.____________8.____________n.發(fā)生率；頻率____________adj.頻繁的___________adv.頻繁地9.____________n.暴力；暴行____________adj.暴力的，猛烈的10.____________n.能力；容量____________adj.有能力，容許…的（2）單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.Thef_______________(基礎(chǔ))ofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.2.Astableandsecureenvironmentintheareaandfavorablep_____________(政治的)conditionsareattractivefactorsforinvestors.3.Thescheduleforthetalkshasbeenagreed,butthel__________(地址)isstillunderdiscussion.4.ThekangarooisasymbolofAustralia,asithasawided____________(分布)throughoutthecountry.5.Theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedf___________(頻率)ofoccasions.6.Ithasac_____________(能力)tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.II.重點(diǎn)詞塊（1）翻譯1.為…打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)_______________________________2.澳大利亞的建立____________________________________3.政治分歧__________________________________________4.位于赤道以南_____________________________________5.有權(quán)獲得政府的特別資金________________________________________6.有在水中找到食物的能力________________________________________7.標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)__________________________________________8.多元文化的反思_______________________________________9.被稱(chēng)為“downunder”____________________________________10.悉尼歌劇院_________________________________________11.迫不及待地想看到它們_______________________________12.主攻社會(huì)研究_______________________________________快餐店____________________________提供世界上一些頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)______________________________________另一方面_________________________原產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的_____________________________與大自然保持密切聯(lián)系__________________________________地上找到的木棍_________________________________________振動(dòng)嘴唇______________________________________________不需要停下來(lái)呼吸______________________________________確信_(tái)__________________________________________________復(fù)雜的民族和文化融合_________________________________________就我個(gè)人而言__________________________________對(duì)生活有一種直率灑脫的態(tài)度______________________________________感到自在______________________共同努力____________________首相；總理_______________________________有一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式_______________________________一個(gè)很好的適合度假的地方______________________________在旅游旺季____________________________________保護(hù)他們的安全和自由___________________________在它們的自然區(qū)域________________________________贊助一頭大象________________________________因?yàn)樗母郀柗蚵糜螛I(yè)________________________________世界上參觀最多的紀(jì)念性建筑________________________________獲得批準(zhǔn)________________________________一群羊________________________________澳大利亞特有的動(dòng)物________________________________分布廣泛________________________________在那個(gè)暫時(shí)受保護(hù)的環(huán)境里________________________________在這一階段結(jié)束后________________________________與它們相遇；邂逅________________________________掛在樹(shù)干上________________________________與人類(lèi)互動(dòng)________________________________在有限的時(shí)間和有限頻率的場(chǎng)合觸摸它們_____________________________在巢里產(chǎn)卵________________________________一種原始哺乳動(dòng)物________________________________少數(shù)動(dòng)物________________________________對(duì)捕獵者判處較長(zhǎng)的刑期________________________________(2)課文語(yǔ)法填空A：BeforetravellingtoAustralia,Ihadalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,1(learn)aboutsomeiconicsitesandanimals.OnOctober1st,IarrivedinSydney,andtastedvarieties2localfood,3(guide)bymyfriend.OnOctober3rd,myfriendandIarrivedinatowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory4(learn)aboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,5arenativetoAustralia.Oneoftheirmusicalinstruments,6(call)thedidgeridoo,ismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Theplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,I7(convince)thatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!ItwasalmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustraliaonOctober6th.My8(big)impressionistheplicatedmixofpeoplesand9(culture)thatmakeupthenation.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewith10tourismslogan:“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________ 5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ B：Thekangaroois1symbolofAustralia,asithasawide2(distribute)throughoutthecountry.However,encounters3cutekangaroosdon’talwaysendsowellbecausetheycanhitandkickveryhard.Koalasarereallyquitecute,buttheyareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,and4(hang)ontotreetrunks,sointeractionwithhumanscancause5(they)alotofstress.Tasmaniandevilshuntatnight.Thenoise6(make)bythemcouldwakethedead.Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.Theirdietis7(most)deadanimals.Theduckbilledplatypusmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird;it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.Itseggshatchafterabouttendays,andthenbabyplatypus8(nurse)fromitsmotherlikeallothermammals.Ithasacapacity9(find)foodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworld10candothat!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________ 5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________(3)選詞填空（注意詞形的變化，有2個(gè)多余）belocatedinreferto…as…ontheotherhandbeconvincedthatbelocatedinreferto…as…ontheotherhandbeconvincedthatItissaidthatmakeupahandfulofpersonallyspeakingmajorineacrosshaveacapacitytodosth.can’twaittodosth.She_____________EnglishinBeijingUniversitymanyyearsago._____________themanagerhasarrivedbackfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.TheGreatWall,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,___________northernChina.IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;_______________,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult._______________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.Onhearingthenews,he_______________gethome,increasinghispace.Insomelanguages,100words__________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.Whenwereadnewspapers,weoften____________suchEnglishwordsas“PK”.Withthatinmind,doyou_______________dotheremainingitemsonthelistinthenearfuture?Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonly____________themcame.III.重點(diǎn)句型檢測(cè)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子Baseball,footballandbasketball_____________________________(經(jīng)常被稱(chēng)為)“TheBigThree”.Janewassoproud,orrather,pleasedthatshe_____________________________________(迫不及特地告訴)herparentsoverthephone.Inordertogetabetterunderstandingofthechimps,Janehadtobe__________________________________(密切接觸)them.____________________________________________(據(jù)說(shuō))theworldwillrunoutoffreshwaterin2050.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，翻譯下列句子。上周末只有少數(shù)客人被邀請(qǐng)參加他們的婚禮。（ahandfulof）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一切都安排好了，我們?cè)诘却囆g(shù)節(jié)的到來(lái)。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸椭?，他們找到了進(jìn)入這個(gè)神秘洞穴的路。(findone’sway)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________政府已經(jīng)制定了一系列法律，禁止獵殺瀕危動(dòng)物。(makelawsagainst)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為了學(xué)生的安全，我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取嚴(yán)格的措施。（intheinterestof）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.語(yǔ)法檢測(cè)（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空）Tinabecame______________(excite)atthethoughtofseeingherauntsoon.Thelady___________(dress)inbrightyellowistheyoungtalentedpianist.Theseexamples,if__________(add)toyourarticle,willmakeitmorereasonableandacceptable.___________(take)accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,themedicinewillbeeffective.Don’tworry,Mom.Iwillhavetheroof_________(repair)thisafternoon.Jacksonremained__________(seat),whichmadethebossangry.Didyougototheconcert__________(give)byJayChoulastSunday?eon,Jane!Youhaveonlythreeminutestoget__________(change).__________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,theblindmusicianfeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy______________(conduct)inAustraliain2012._____________(inspire)byanarticlewhichIcameacrossonline,Iwouldliketoliveinawelldesignedhouse______________(surround)bytreesandwhichhasagarden_____________(fill)withdifferentkindsofflowers.__________(paint)lightyellowandgreen,the___________(decorated)roomswouldseemlargerthantheyreallyare.Ineachroom,therewillbeachair,especially_______(make)formetositonand___________(place)inthemostfortableposition.ThiswouldbethewellplannedhouseIwouldliketolivein.AssoonasIthinkoflivinginsuchahouse,Iwillfeelquite_____________(excite).知識(shí)答案I.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)(1)1.foundation;found;founder;laysolidfoundationfor…2.politicalpoliticspoliticianpoliticaldivisions3.located;確定…的位置；定位location4.bakery;烘烤；焙5.freedomfree6.distributiondistribute7.license得到正式許可的8.frequencyfrequentfrequently9.violenceviolent10.capacitycapable(2)1.foundation2.political3.location4.distribution5.frequency6.capacityII．重點(diǎn)詞塊(1)翻譯1.layasolidfoundationfor…2.thefoundationofAustralia3.politicaldivisions4.locatedtothesouthoftheequator5.beentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernment6.haveacapacitytofindfoodinthewater7.iconicattractions8.reflectionsonmulticulturalism9.bereferredtoas“downunder”10.theSydneyOperaHouse11.can’twaittodoseeallofthem12.majorinsocialstudies13.fastfoodjoints14.providesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld15.ontheotherhand16.benativetoAustralia17.beinclosecontactwithnature18.sticksfoundontheground19.vibrateyourlips20.withoutstoppingtobreathe21.beconvincedthat22.theplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures23.personallyspeaking24.haveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife25.feelathome26.makeajointeffort27.PrimeMinister28.haveastraightforwardapproachtolife29.agreatgetaway30.duringpeakseason31protecttheirsafetyandfreedom32.intheirnaturaldomain33.sponsoranelephant34.duetoitsgolftourism35.oneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld36.gainapproval37.aflockofsheep38.creaturesuniquetoAustralia39.havea