安徽省桐城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27英語(yǔ)試卷一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共20小題，共25.0分）Long-distancerunningcanhavemanyb______，suchashelpingyoupreventdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger.Asforbooks,Ip______novelstoothersfortheyprovideroomforimagination.Scientistscandoanyexperimentwiththehelpofthee______inthislab.Tomwassoo______inhistaskthathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsleavingjustnow.Heq______smokingtwoyearsagoandnowhefeelsbetter.Thosewhosufferfromheadachecanget______（緩解）fromthismedicine.Accomplishingthetoughtaskcangivemeafeelingof______（滿意）.Whenthingsgowrong,wemaynaturallyfeel______（悲觀）butweshouldneverloseheart.Onlybytakinginallkindsoffoodeverydaycanwehave______（均衡的）diets.Furthertreatmentwill______（預(yù)防）cancerfromdeveloping.Justknowyourselfbetter,andyoucanseewhatyou______（有實(shí)力）.（of）Iaminspiredbyhermovingstoryand______（有劇烈的愿望）succeed.（have）Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeanurseandherdeterminationfinally______（取得了成功）.（off）Remembertobringamaskwithyou______（以防）youneeditinthesubway.（in）Itisdifficultto______（跟上）therapidpaceofchange.（with）Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt______ourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBogues______.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme？"Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand______peoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.It______ourfamilyforalongtime.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingto______.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.

VictoriaFalls

VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.

ArcticCliffFace

Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.

Auckland'sSkyTower

Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.

NorthYungasRoad

TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBoliviaWhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor？______A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.

B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures.

C.Itsscarystructure.

D.Itsthrillingcamping.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto______.A.VictoriaFalls B.ArcticCliffFace

C.NorthYungasRoadNorthYungasRoadiscalled"theRoadofDeath"because______.A.thetrafficistheheaviest

B.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock

C.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere

D.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentBImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands？______A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows______.A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesTheauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto______.A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePleasureofReading. B.GrowingUpwithReading.

C.TheMagicofReading. D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply？______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy？______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo？

______A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.DAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput（輸入）Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（筆畫）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore？InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.

"WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit."

"I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."

Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（審美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem."

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？______A.ToTypeortoHandwrite.

B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.

C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.

D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

B.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

C.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting？______A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.

B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.

C.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

D.HandwritinghelpstomaintaintheaestheticvalueofChinesecharacters.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer

B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday

C.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandquality

D.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.（1）______，wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.（2）______.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（3）______，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD，friendshipcoach.

（4）______

"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.（5）______.

A.Experiencingenvy

B.Butwhileitmaybepainful

C.Stoppingtofeeljealousofthem

D.Friendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplit

E.Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends

F.Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth

G.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn'texpecttobehavingsucha（1）______withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.

Earlierthisyear,he（2）______hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic（3）______inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere（4）______going.

Ifoughtbackthethoughtto（5）______myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe（6）______of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe（7）______attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo（8）______atnight.Hedidn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto（9）______alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.

Laterthatnight,as（10）______，wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof（11）______reasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore（12）______incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.（13）______，attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould（14）______whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.

Headdedthathewouldlearnto（15）______histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschool（16）______ifheranintotrouble.

Isatbackandlistened,（17）______bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.（18）______，Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no"，or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.

Atlast,weletoursonhavethe（19）______sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame（20）______ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.

A.competition B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation

A.realized B.admitted C.expressed D.communicated

A.schools B.hospitals C.countries D.libraries

A.even B.just C.also D.ever

A.roll B.close C.raise D.focus

A.number B.size C.content D.container

A.extreme B.regular C.special D.equal

A.housework B.homework C.business D.training

A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.endupwith

A.imagined B.expected C.reminded D.promised

A.strong B.surprising C.active D.ordinary

A.interests B.choices C.rules D.preparations

A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.remember B.prove C.discover D.learn

A.save B.spare C.manage D.devote

A.afforded B.demanded C.explained D.offered

A.touched B.disappointed C.excited D.confused

A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Generally D.Briefly

A.correct B.usual C.common D.final

A.responsibility B.reason

C.effort D.patience五、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Onemonthago,myfriendspersuadedme（1）______（join）the4×400mrelayraceduringourschoolsportsmeeting.Weallwantedtorunaracelikeneverbefore.

Onthedayoftherace,runners（2）______（line）upatthestartingline,andforthefirsttimeever,Icouldfeelnothingbut（3）______（nervous）whenhearingtheshotofthestartinggun.Sincethiswasmyfirsttimeparticipatinginatrackevent,Istoodthere,mymind（4）______（total）blankandmypalmssweating.Asthelastrunnerofourteam,Ifeltgreatpressure（5）______myshouldersthemomentIgrabbedthebaton（接力棒）.Abouthalfwayintotherace,Iwasextremely（6）______（tire）.Painstartedtobuildinmylegs,kneesand（7）______（foot）.AllIcoulddowasfocusonputtingonefootinfrontof（8）______other.ShoutsturnedintodeafeningcheerswhenIwasthefirsttocrossthefinalline.

（9）______（look）backaftermyteamwon,Irealizeourtrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）wastheresultofourcooperationandlastingfriendship,（10）______mayhelpmeachievemoreinthefuture.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Peter來(lái)信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況.請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你寵愛的項(xiàng)目.

留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.____________

答案和解析1.【答案】enefits

【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的such

as

helping

you

prevent

diseases

and

making

your

heart

stronger可知指的是"好處"，運(yùn)用名詞benefit,many后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：benefits.

長(zhǎng)距離的跑步會(huì)有很多好處，例如幫助你預(yù)防疾病和讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。

對(duì)于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

2.【答案】refer

【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novels

to

others可知運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prefersth.tosth."比起…，更寵愛…"，句子陳述事實(shí)，因此運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：prefer.

至于書本，比起其他的我更寵愛小說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?yīng)了想象的空間。

對(duì)于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

3.【答案】quipment

【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的inthislab可知指的是"這個(gè)試驗(yàn)室里的設(shè)備"，運(yùn)用名詞equipment"設(shè)備"，為不行數(shù)名詞。故答案為：equipment.

有著這個(gè)試驗(yàn)室的設(shè)備的幫助，科學(xué)家可以做任何試驗(yàn)。

對(duì)于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

4.【答案】ccupied

【解析】答案：occupied.依據(jù)首字母可知運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beoccupiedin"用心于"，為固定搭配。故答案為：occupied.

Tom如此用心于他的任務(wù)以致于他沒有意識(shí)到他的摯友剛剛離開了。

對(duì)于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

5.【答案】uit

【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)quitdoingsth."放棄做某事"，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two

years

ago可知句子運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，quit的過(guò)去式是quit.故答案為：quit.

他兩年前戒煙了，現(xiàn)在他感覺更好了。

對(duì)于依據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

6.【答案】relief

【解析】答案：relief.get是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；relief是不行數(shù)名詞。故填：relief.

那些患有頭痛的人在服用這個(gè)藥后會(huì)緩解苦痛。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.【答案】satisfaction

【解析】答案：satisfaction.asenseofsatisfaction滿意感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.

完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)能給我一種滿意感

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】disappointed

【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感改變，其主語(yǔ)多半是人。故填：disappointed.

當(dāng)事情出了差錯(cuò)，我們自然會(huì)感到悲觀，但我們決不應(yīng)當(dāng)丟失信念。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】balanced

【解析】答案：balanced.形容詞balanced作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞diets.故填：balanced.

只有每天吃各種各樣的食物，我們才能有均衡的飲食。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】prevent

【解析】答案：prevent.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：prevent.

進(jìn)一步的治療將阻擋癌癥惡化。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

11.【答案】arecapableof

【解析】答案：arecapableof.becapableof有實(shí)力，能夠，因表示的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填：arecapableof.

更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的實(shí)力。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

12.【答案】strongdesireto

【解析】答案：strongdesireto.介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；desire是不行數(shù)名詞。故填：strongdesireto.

我被她的動(dòng)人故事和劇烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

13.【答案】paidoff

【解析】答案：paidoff.payoff取得成功，依據(jù)句中狀語(yǔ)finally要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：paidoff.

桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生，她的決心取得了成功。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

14.【答案】incase

【解析】答案：incase.incase萬(wàn)一，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：incase.

記得帶上口罩，以防在地鐵里須要。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

15.【答案】keepupwith

【解析】答案：keepupwith.keepupwith跟上，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：keepupwith.

跟上社會(huì)改變的步伐是很困難的。

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

16.【答案】nextto

【解析】答案：nextto.nextto鄰近；緊靠，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填：nextto.

當(dāng)我們不在我們大樓旁邊的球場(chǎng)上競(jìng)賽的時(shí)候，我們?cè)陔娨暽嫌^看競(jìng)賽。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡(jiǎn)潔句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

17.【答案】as

his

inspiration

【解析】答案：as

his

inspiration.as

his

inspiration作為他的靈感，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填：as

his

inspiration.

在他獨(dú)自全部做跳起投籃的時(shí)間里，他運(yùn)用Bogues作為他的靈感。鮑爾曾說(shuō)，"假如Bogues能成功，為什么我不能成功？"

考查翻譯填空，精確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后依據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

18.【答案】alargecrowdof

【解析】答案：alargecrowdof.alargecrowdof一大群，是固定搭配。故填：alargecrowdof.

那是一年的最終一天，一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡(jiǎn)潔句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

19.【答案】hasbelongedto

【解析】答案：hasbelongedto.belongto屬于，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for

a

long

time要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填：hasbelongedto.

我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。我們家擁有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡(jiǎn)潔句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

20.【答案】keeporder

【解析】答案：keeporder.keeporder維持秩序，是固定搭配；trytodosth.努力做某事，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：keeporder.

和平常一樣，警察們將會(huì)面臨巨大的工作壓力。他們將不遺余力維持秩序。

完成句子，要弄清晰各種句子即簡(jiǎn)潔句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VictoriaFalls部分"VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime"??????????????????????????????????????????維多利亞瀑布始終被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)值得拍照的地方。有很多景點(diǎn)是游客寵愛的。有些對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)是特別危急的。但是英勇的人已經(jīng)打算好克服他們的恐驚來(lái)度過(guò)短暫的人生。"可知，VictoriaFalls有很多游客們寵愛的但是很危急的地方，VictoriaFalls是一個(gè)值得拍照的難以置信的地方，故選B．

（2）D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Auckland'sSkyTower??部分的"Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers"Auckland'sSkyTower?????????很受蹦極運(yùn)動(dòng)員歡迎"。可知，假如你想蹦極，可以去Auckland'sSkyTower,??故選D．

（3）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)NorthYungasRoad???部分中的"TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear"???????????????????死亡之路是玻利維亞一條馬路的正確名稱。每年都有幾百人死在這里"?？芍狽orthYungasRoad???被稱為"死亡之路"是因?yàn)槊磕暧袛?shù)百人死在這里，故選C．

本文介紹了在環(huán)游世界之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一下觀光勝地，接著作者介紹了幾處大多數(shù)導(dǎo)游都提到的一些令人興奮的景點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理實(shí)力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務(wù)的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說(shuō)明?？忌紫纫?xì)致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.??????????????（我想像我媽媽一樣，知道她知道的全部事情。）可知，作者想奪過(guò)媽媽手中的報(bào)紙是因?yàn)橄肓私獍l(fā)生的事，故選D．

（2）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Itseemedanunendingjourney,

butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.????????????????????（這好像是一段永無(wú)止境的旅程，但即使是作為一個(gè)六歲的女孩，我也意識(shí)到知道如何閱讀可以打開很多扇門。）可知，作者對(duì)路標(biāo)的解讀表明她越來(lái)越渴望了解四周的世界，故選C．

（3）C．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.

Byopeninganovel,

IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.??????????????????????????????（我發(fā)覺自己須要一種躲避的方式，打開一本小說(shuō)，我可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇異而神奇的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新角色。）可知，作者讀者是為了遠(yuǎn)離混亂的世界，故選C．

（4）B．標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段I

must

have

always

known

reading

was

very

important

because

the

first

memories

I

have

as

a

child

deal

with

books.

There

was

not

one

night

that

I

don't

remember

mom

reading

me

a

storybook

by

my

bedside.

I

was

extremely

inspired

by

the

wonderful

way

the

words

sounded.（我肯定知道閱讀是特別重要的，因?yàn)槲倚r(shí)候的第一次記憶都是關(guān)于書籍的。沒有一個(gè)晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。這些詞聽起來(lái)妙不行言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長(zhǎng)的故事，從小時(shí)候通過(guò)閱讀了解世界和長(zhǎng)大后通過(guò)閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長(zhǎng)歷程。所以B.Growing

Up

with

Reading.閱讀伴我成長(zhǎng)。符合文意，故選B.

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長(zhǎng)的故事，從小時(shí)候通過(guò)閱讀了解世界和長(zhǎng)大后通過(guò)閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長(zhǎng)歷程。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理推斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂揣測(cè)，肯定要做到有理有據(jù)。

28.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C．推理推斷題。

"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."醫(yī)生說(shuō)你最好在失去它之前運(yùn)用它。而本文主要講解并描述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，因此推斷it指的是健康，所以這句話示意人們?cè)谑ソ】抵耙湎Ы】担蔬xC.

（2）A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。

文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63，000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave."他們檢查了來(lái)自新南威爾士州的63，000多名男子的健康記錄。這些人年齡在45歲到65歲之間。這些人報(bào)告了他們有或沒有患過(guò)什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通過(guò)檢查一些記錄和報(bào)告來(lái)進(jìn)行探討的，故選A.

（3）D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting."

他建議，有時(shí)站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.Levine還建議在運(yùn)用電話或吃飯時(shí)站立?；蛘咚ㄗh和你一起工作的人一起徒步開會(huì)。因此可知，他建議更多的站立或行走，故選D.

（4）B．推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，由此可推斷此篇文章可能來(lái)自健康雜志，故選B.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明久坐影響人的健康，建議常常坐著工作的人盡可能多的站立或行走。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理實(shí)力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務(wù)的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說(shuō)明?？忌紫纫?xì)致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

32.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，中國(guó)人正越來(lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了運(yùn)用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，為了激勵(lì)孩子動(dòng)手寫字，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一些相應(yīng)的措施。所以B項(xiàng)ToTypeorToHandWrite"?????我們是依靠電腦還是應(yīng)當(dāng)手寫"作為題目最合適，故選A．

（2）C．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer假如運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)，則更快速、更簡(jiǎn)潔更正。"和第七段Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？既然在電腦上寫字更便利快捷，何必費(fèi)心手寫呢"可知學(xué)生依靠電腦是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)用電腦便利、快捷、修改簡(jiǎn)潔。可知他們能快速便利地改正錯(cuò)誤。故選C．

（3）B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知美麗的書寫可以給人好的第一印象，但并沒有說(shuō)可以幫人建立自信。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)筆跡能給人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B．

（4）D．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段To

encourage

students

to

handwrite

more,many

primary

schools

in

Beijing

have

made

writing

classes

compulsory（必修的）

and

in

universities,some

professors

are

asking

students

to

turn

in

their

homework

and

essays

written

by

hand.激勵(lì)學(xué)生多手寫，北京很多小學(xué)已把書寫課規(guī)定為必修課，在高校里，有些教授要求學(xué)生交手寫的作業(yè)和論文。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論：今后越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)重視書寫。故選D．

本文敘述了隨著電腦在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，中國(guó)人正越來(lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤輸入漢字，文中論述了運(yùn)用電腦打字和手寫的各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，為了激勵(lì)孩子動(dòng)手寫字，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一些相應(yīng)的措施。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理實(shí)力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務(wù)的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說(shuō)明?？忌紫纫?xì)致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

36.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G

【解析】（1）F.推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文：Friendships

can

bring

joy

or

sorrow.

友情可以帶來(lái)快樂或哀痛。以及下文：we

talked

to

researchers,

authors,

and

therapists

to

learn

how

to

manage

the

common

relationship

difficulties

we

all

face.我們與探討人員、作者和治療師交談，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理我們共同面臨的人際關(guān)系困難?？芍狥選項(xiàng)：因?yàn)楫?dāng)事情變得驚慌或惡化時(shí)，沒有什么規(guī)則。意思相符，故選F.

（2）E.

推理推斷題。依據(jù)上下文：Friends

are

vital

for

our

physical

and

mental

wellbeing

but

these

relationships

aren't

always

smooth

sailing.（2）.

And

a

major

way

this

happens

is

through

broken

promises.

摯友對(duì)我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要，但這些關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。……而這種狀況的一個(gè)主要方式就是違反承諾?？芍狤選項(xiàng)：事實(shí)上，從摯友那里受到嚴(yán)峻損害是很常見的。意思相符，故選E.

（3）B.

語(yǔ)境推斷題。依據(jù)上下文：Perhaps

he

canceled

plans

at

the

last

minute

or

she

declined

to

take

part

in

an

important

party.

（3），

the

first

thing

to

do

is

remember

that

no

one

is

perfect,

says

Jan

Yager,

PhD，

friendship

coach.或許他在最終一刻取消了安排，或者她拒絕參與一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)?！亚榻叹?、博士簡(jiǎn)?雅格（janyager）說(shuō)，首先要記住，沒有人是完備的。可知B選項(xiàng)：但或許會(huì)很苦痛。意思相符，故選B.

（4）A.

段落標(biāo)題題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：

"Sometimes

jealousy

reveals

our

deepest

desires,"

says

Dr.

Yager.

"Healthy

envy

can

motivate

you

to

become

better

and

be

inspired

by

your

friend's

success,"

she

says.

She

points

out

that

it

could

be

the

other

way

around

as

well：

Your

friends

might

be

jealous

of

you."有時(shí)候嫉妒揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處的欲望，"雅格博士說(shuō)。她說(shuō)："健康的嫉妒可以激勵(lì)你變得更好，并受到摯友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，這也可能是另一種狀況：你的摯友可能會(huì)嫉妒你。可知本段主要說(shuō)明與摯友交往時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些問題，摯友間會(huì)彼此嫉妒。本題干擾項(xiàng)為C，依據(jù)另外兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題"Brokenpromises"和"Feelingleftout"??可知，小標(biāo)題是在闡述出現(xiàn)的問題，而不是提出一些建議?？芍狝選項(xiàng)：經(jīng)驗(yàn)嫉妒。意思相符，故選A.

（5）G.

聯(lián)系上文題。依據(jù)上文：Scott

Christnelly,

a

therapist,

says,

"I

encourage

clients

to

express

their

feelings

about

it

but

also

not

to

jump

to

conclusions."

Then

find

someone

else

to

talk

to

-

maybe

a

family

member,

or

a

close

friend

（not

one

who

went

on

the

trip）

-

to

explain

how

you

feel.

理療師斯科特?克里斯內(nèi)利說(shuō)："我激勵(lì)客戶表達(dá)他們對(duì)此的感受，但也不要急于下結(jié)論。"然后找其他人談?wù)?-或許是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--來(lái)說(shuō)明你的感受?？芍狦選項(xiàng)：或許通過(guò)這段對(duì)話，你可以頭腦風(fēng)暴你將如何回應(yīng)。意思相符，故選G.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何處理我們大家常見與摯友相處時(shí)常見的難題。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速閱讀一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速閱讀文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：留意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子連接手段，找尋句中連接標(biāo)記詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相像項(xiàng)。

41.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】C【解析】（1）D.考查名詞及