Unit6TheTelephone市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

TheTelephone

1/130ContentsWarming-upexercisesBackgroundInformationWordsanalysisTextAnalysisWords&Phrases&Sentences2/130Warming-upExercisesWhendidthetelephonecometoyourlife?Couldyouimaginealifewithoutthetelephone?Howdoyouthinkthetelephoneinfluenceyourlife?3/130sendingmessageswithpigeonspostmanhorse-ridingmessenger4/130Developmentofphonebeepercellphone5/130telephonevisualtelephonemobilephone6/1307/130Whenyouareinthemiddleof……8/1309/13010/130time-killertime-waster11/130Pleaseputdownyourmobilephones,talktopeople.Bow

Group

低頭族Itisfoundthatmanypeoplebowtheirheadsandkeepcheckingthecellphoneswheneveronthestreet,inthemetroorthebus.WecallthosepeopleBowGroup.

ThumbTribe拇指族12/13013/13014/130IIPoemAppreciation

TheTelephone

EdwardFieldMyhappinessdependsonanelectricapplianceAndIdonotmindgivingitsomuchcreditWithlifeinthiscitybeingwhatitisEachpersonseparatedfromfriendsByatangleofsubwaysandbuses

Translation

15/130Yes,mytelephoneismyjobIttellsmethatIamintheworldandwantedItringsandIamalertedtoloveorgossipIgocombmyhairwhichbeginstosparkleWithoutitIwaslikeabearinacaveDrowsingthroughashadowywinterItringsandspringhascomeIstretchandambleoutintothesunshineHungryagainasIpickupthereceiverForthehumanvoiceandthegoodnewsoffriends16/130我高興取決于一樣電器，我毫不在意贊賞這小玩意。在這座當代化城市里，縱橫交織地鐵和公車線路把我們每個人與朋友隔離；確實如此，電話給了我樂趣，它告訴我，我還在世上，還有用處。鈴聲激起我愛心，或傾訴家常愿望。我會急忙梳頭使頭發(fā)發(fā)亮；沒有電話我就像洞穴中熊，昏昏沉沉地度過幽暗冬季；鈴聲一響就像春天降臨，我就會伸伸懶腰慢慢走進陽光，當我拿起話筒我又重新期望聽到人話語和朋友佳音。17/130IntroductionTheUnitedStatesisknowntobeacountryofimmigrants.Waveuponwave,peoplecometothislandfrompracticallyallpartsoftheworldinthecourseofhistory,toescapereligiousorpoliticalpersecutionortoseekbetterlivingconditions.18/130ThisisthereasonforthepopularappealofimmigrantliteratureintheUnitedStates.Itsatisfiespeople'snostalgiaabouttheirpastandtheirdescendants'desiretoseektheirroots.Italsointerestspeopleofotherethnicorginsinthecountrytofindouthowtheircountrycametobesucha“meltingpot”.19/130Thisisquitelikelyanautobiographicalstory.Theoldcountryinvolvedislebanon,asamllbutimportantcountryintheArabworld.Althoughitscapitalhasbeenknowntotheoutsideworldasthe“ParisoftheArabWorld”,atthetimewhentheauthorlivedinthenation'smountainvillageasachildthenationwasstillbasicallyatraditionaleconomicallybackwardagriculturalcountry,whichservedasaglaringcontrasttotheUnitedStateswheremanyLebanesepeoplelongedtogotorealizetheir“AmericanDream.”20/130Theauthordoesnotmakethiscontrastexplicitly,buthebringsitoutvividlysimplybydescribinghischildhoodexperienceinthatLebanesevillage.Noticethatthenarrativeisgivenfromachild'spointofviewandthehumorousstoriesaretoldwithachild'scharminginnocence.Butthechild'sdescriptionsofhishomelandreflectthecharacteristicsofthattraditionalsocietyjustaseffectivelyastheseriousanalysisofascholar.21/130Theauthorseizesupontwokeywordstobringoutthemaindifferencesinthetwosocieties--theoneheleavesbehind,andtheoneheemigratesto:thefirstwordis“time”,andthesecond“change.”Inthatsmallmountainvillagepeopledonothaveatimepiecebecauseitisnotnecessary,unlikeinthenewcountrywheretimeismoneyandeverybodyiseitherbusymakingmoneyorbusybreedingmoney-makers.22/130Theotherthingisthat,intheoldsociety,nothingmuchhappens.Daysandyearspassby,andgenerationscomeandgo,allinthesameoldway,unlikeinthenewworldwherepeoplearefeverishlyproducingnewthings“markingprogress.”23/130Theinterestingthing,however,isthattheauthorseemstocherishhischildhoodmemoriesfoudlyandisuncertainthathehasreallyrealizedhis“AmercianDream”orreallyunderstandswhatitmeans.Soitsetsusthinking.Perhapsthere'salottobesaidthatispreciousandworthrediscoveringaboutthatkindoflife.24/130Thetextisentitled“TheTelephone”.Todayitseemstobequicklybecomingamuseumpiece.Youngpeopleprobablydonotrememberwhatanimportantandwonderfulinventionitoncewas.Itiswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecauseitistruethatinaway,manyofthefollowingchangesoffar-reachingconsequencescomefromtheinstallationofthislittlegadget.Thisisoneoftheimportantsubjectsforscholars'studies,namely,thecorrelationbetweentechnologicaladvancesandeconomic,social,political,andculturalchanges.25/130BackgroundInformationAuthorMagdaluna.LebanonIntermarriageinArabcountriesCommunionArabwomenweargarmentsthatcovertheirfacesorheads26/130BorninLebanoninafamilywhoseancestorsarebelievedtohavegonetoJerusalemintheCrusades.WhilehewaslivinginLebanonteachingEnglishasasecondlanguageattheAmericanUniversityinBeruit,hemarriedanAmericanwomanfromTennessee.

Author—AnwarF.Accawi27/130WhenthecivilwarbrokeoutinLebanon,AnwarF.AccawiandhiswifewereforcedtoleavethecountryandeventuallymovedtohernativecityofLaFollette,Tennessee,andlatersettleddownintheStates.AnwarF.Accawicurrentlyteachesasafull-timeinstructorattheEnglishLanguageInstituteoftheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville.HehaslivedandtaughtintheU.S.since1965.Author—AnwarF.Accawi28/130AsateacherofESL/EFLforthirty-twoyears.HehastaughtintheUSAandinLebanon,firstattheNationalEvangelicalInstituteandthenatSidonHighSchool,Sidon,Lebanon,andalsotaughtattheAmericanUniversityofBeirutbeforecomingtotheUniversityofTennesseein1979.HehasalsotrainedstudentsplanningtobecomeESLteachers.Author—TeachingExperiences29/130Communion“圣餐禮”alsocalledtheEucharist,isaChristiansacramentandthecentralactofworshipinmanyChristianchurches,generallyconsideredtobeare-enactmentoftheLastSupper,thefinalmealthatJesusChristsharedwithhisdisciplesbeforehisarrestandcrucifixion,duringwhichhegavethembread,saying,"Thisismybody",andwine,saying,"Thisismyblood'.IntheceremonypeopleeatbreadanddrinkwineintheremenberanceofJesus'sdeath.30/130Communion31/130ItiscommoninArabcountries.ThepracticehascomedownfromancienttimeswhentheArabsweremostlynomadicherdsmenwhohadnopermenentsettlementsandmovedwithanimalsfromplacetoplace.Therewereveryfewoptionsforyoungpeopleinthechoiceofspouse.IntermarriageamongcousinsinArabcountries32/130IntermarriageamongcousinsinArabcountriesToday,thisintermarriageisstillcommonbecauseofeconomicconsiderations.Forpoorfamilies,marriagewithinanextendedfamilysavesthetroubleofexchaningdowries.Whenrichpeoplemarrytheircousins,theydon'tworrysomedaytheirmoneyandpropertywillpasstoanotherfamilyorchangehands.33/13034/130TraditionalrobeswornbyArabwomen

three-piecegarment:along-sleevedblackdressreachingtotheheels,alargeblackshawltohidethehairandtowearovertheshouldersandalong,non-transparentveiltocoverthefaceshowingonlytheeyes.InafewArabcountries,suchasSaudiArabandYemen,womenmustwearsuchgarmentwhentheygoout.35/130WhydoArabwomencovertheirfacesandheads?Thisisareligiouspractice,notaculturalone.ItisrootedinIslamicteachingsabouthijab,ormodesty.Whilesomesaythatveilingdenigrateswomen,somewomensayitliberatesthem.CoveringisnotuniversallyobservedbyMuslimwomenandvariesbyregionandclass.SomeArabgovernmentshave,sometimes,bannedorrequiredveiling.36/130LebanonandLebanese37/130LebanonItisasmall,largelymoutainouscountry,whichissituatedattheeasternedgeofMediterraneanSea.ItislocatedintheMiddleEastandborderedbySyriaontheeastandnorth,andIsraelonthesouth,withanarrowcoastlineonitsWest.ThecountrywasnamedafterMountainLebanonandtheword"Lebanon"means"white"andthesnow-cappedmountains.Capital:Beirut貝魯特38/130MostofthepeopleinLebanonareArabs.TherearesmallminoritiesofArmeniansandKurds.MorethanhalfofLebanon'spopulationareMuslim,whileothersareChristian.39/13040/13041/13042/13043/130WordsAnalysis44/130bustle

Sheisalwaysbustlingaboutthehouse.Isatinacafé,watchingthebustleofthestreetoutside.chimein

Hekeptchiminginwithhisownopinions.

Theartist'sillustrationchimesinperfectlywiththetext.confess

Whenconfrontedwithevidence,heconfessedatonce.Didyouconfessyourloveforher?45/130congregate

Acrowdquicklycongregatedaroundthespeaker.curseIcursedherforspoilingmyplans.Thewitchputacurseontheprincess.Gamblingisoftenacurse.alone,lonely,lonesome,solitary,desolate

Shelivesonteaandcakewhensheisalone.asolitarytreeinthegarden.Comeoverandseeme,Iamalittlebitlonely/lonesome/solitary.Thedeathofhiswifelefthimcompletelydesolate.46/130devoutSheisadevoutgirlwhoneverfogetstosayherprayers.escalateHousepriceshaveescalatedrapidly.

Thedemonstrationhasescalatedintoalargeuprising.forsaken

Wefoundaforsakenchildunderthebridge.Herfriendsforsookherwhenshebecamepoor.gravity

Themayorspokeslowlyandwithgreatgravity.47/130

homely/homeyahomeylittleinnquiteahomelysortofpersonlukewarm

Alucrativemarketingstrategyisverycrucialtoacompany.lucrative

Heonlygiveslukewarmsupporttothecandidate.Washyourfacewithlukewarmwater.You'llbelukewarmaboutpolygamy.48/130lureHelefthomebecauseoftheluresoflifeinthecity.Thehunterluredthefoxintoatrap.maimedYoushouldn'tlookdownuponthemaimed.Afterthecaraccident,shewasmaimedforlife.reassuringIwasfeelingworriedabouttheexam,butmyteacherreassuredme.Investigationreassuredusofthepracticabilityofourplan.Itisreassuringtoknowthathegothomesafeandsound.49/130relay

Hequicklyrelayedthenewstotheothermembersofthestaff.Theconcertwasrelayedlivefromthetheatre.wearybewearywithtalkingbewearyoftalkingwring

Shewrungthewetclothes.

wringmoneyfrom/outofsb.

wringhighprofits50/130TextStructureLifeinthevillagebeforeithadatelephone.(paras.1-10)

A.Howthevillagekepttrackoftimeinthepast(paras.1-8)B.Whathappenedintheyearofthedrought(paras.9-10)Theinstallationofthefirsttelephoneinthevillage(paras.11-18)

A.Howthevillagerscametodecidetohaveatelephone(para.11)B.Whatsensationandcuriositytheinstallationcreated(paras.12-18)Effectsofthetelephoneonthelifeofthevillagers(paras.19-25)

A.Howthevillagecentershifted(paras.19-22)B.Howandwhyalotofpeopleleftthevillage(paras.23-25)51/130TextAnalysis52/130Para.1…timedidn’tmeanmuchtoanybody,exceptmaybetothosewhoweredying.Thevillagersdidn’tthinktimewasimportantuntilperhapswhentheyweredying.53/130In

thosedays,therewasnorealneedforacalendarorawatchtokeeptrackofthehours,days,months,andyears.

keeptrackof:tokeeponeselfinformedaboutaperson,situation,etc.losetrackof:tofailtoremaininformedTheytryhardtokeeptrackoftheirfavoritestars.HelosestrackoftimewheneverhesurfstheNet.54/130跟上進展，保持聯(lián)絡(luò)看清，聽清統(tǒng)計Theretiredmanreadsnewspapereverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.Weleavethecallnumbersinordertokeeptrackofeachother.Theplanedivesbeneaththecloudstokeeptrackofthemountainslopes.

keeptrackofTranslation

toremainaware;tokeepinformedtoseeclearly55/130Tohave(no)needof:(not)toneedsth.

（不）需要

ChinahasitsownspacetechnologyandhasnoneedofAmericanhelp.56/130Rollby:

1.pass,esp.smoothandsteadily平穩(wěn)地駛過2.(oftime)pass,esp.quickly;passinsteadysuccession(歲月）流逝，（時間）逝去57/130Whoop:Giveawhoopofrage怒吼WhoopsofjoyTowhoopwithdelight高興地喊叫起來58/130Toil:(at,on,through)toworkveryhardforalongperiodoftime苦干、辛勤工作Theywerebathedinsweatastheytoiledattheirdigging.Itisn’t/wasn’tthat…NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.59/130frame:toorganizeanddevelopaplan,system,etc.制訂，構(gòu)思Frameanewbill制訂新法案

anewmethodanexcuse60/130Fine:

adv.inawaythatisacceptableandgoodenough很好Don’tworry.Heisdoingfine.Thingsarefineatschoolthisyear.Talkfine.說得好聽。Ilikeitfine.我很喜歡這個東西。61/130Para.4

…thatcausedtheroofonthemayor’shousetocavein.

(ofrooforwall)tofalldownorinward;tocollapse塌落，坍毀，（墻等）內(nèi)陷

…thatcausedthemayor’shouserooftocollapse.62/130Youcouldn’tbemoreaccuratethanthat,now,couldyou?

(spoken)usedforgivingemphasistoarequest,order,orcommentBecareful,now.(order)好了，小心了。Now,what’sgoingonhere?(request)呃，這兒是怎么回事？It’smarvelous,nowisn’tit?(comment)哎，好極了。63/130Andthat’sthewayitwasinourlittlevillageforasfarbackasanybodycouldremember.

Andthat’showwekepttrackoftheimportanteventsinourlittlevillagetotheextentthat/foraslongastheoldestpeoplecouldremember.serveastheobjectof“for”Para.864/130…becausemenwhowouldnotlieeventosavetheirownsoulstoldandretoldthatstoryuntilitwasincorporatedintoMagdaluna’scalendar.

tosavetheirlives

Thisshows,tosomeextent,thewayofthinkingofthevillagersinthosedayswhenhonestyprevailed.Theytrustedhonestpeopleanddidn’tseekanyproofforwhathadbeensaidaboutpastevents.untiltheeventbecameoneofthethingsbywhichwekepttrackoftheimportanteventsinourlives.65/130Tosavetheirownsouls:tosavetheirlives.(Maybeareligiousmeaning,i.e.lyingisasin,andsinningwillmakeitdifficulttogetintoHeavenwhenyoudie.)Incorporate:(into)toincludesth.aspartofagroup,system,plan,etc.包含、加上、吸收Hisproposalwasincorporatedintotheplan.66/130incorporatesth.(into):toaddorincludesth.aspartofsth.elseThecompanydecidedtoincorporatethenewfeatureintotheirmicrocomputer.Anumberofcoursesinpublicrelationshavebeenincorporatedintoourcurriculum.包含，并入67/130Para.9Theyearofthefish-bearingwhirlwindwasnotthelastremarkableyear.Manyothersfollowedinwhichstrangeandwonderfulthingshappened.Atransitionalsentencethatbeginswithanotherpartoftheessay,whichextendstoparagraph10:theyearofthedrought,oneofthebestinthewriter’schildhood.68/130Bear:(ofwind,sea,air)tomovesth.along

運輸Thesoundofmusicwasborneonthewind.

音樂隨風飄來。69/130Therewas,forinstance,theyearofthedrought,whentheheavenswereshutformonthsandthespringfromwhichtheentirevillagegotitsdrinkingwaterslowedtoatrickle.Graduallytherewasonlyasmallamountofwatercomingslowlyoutofthespring.Itdidn’trainformonthsasiftheskywereshuttight.(literary)thesky70/130to:usedforstatingwhatconditionorstatesb.orsth.isafterachangeTheancienttemplehasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.Thediseasehasreducedthepatienttoabagofbones.71/130Ravine:溝壑Clearing：asmallareawheretherearenotreesinthemiddleofawood林中空地Marble：彈子Pack:toputorpushthingsinto擠滿、塞滿Wewerepackedtightinthebus.Theaudiencepackedthehall.72/130Sticky:1.黏性Theroadwasstickyaftertherain.Stickysweets2.(ofasituation)difficult,awkward;Astickyproblem/issue難題Heputhimintoaratherstickyposition.Thingsweregettingtoostickyforhim.73/1303.notwillingtohelpIaskedhimtolendmesomemoney,buthewasratherstickyaboutit.4.tohavestickyfingers:Tobelikelytostealsth.5.不愿改變Stickyprices6.難以銷售Usedbikesaresticky.7.不愉快、痛苦Stickypast74/130Shoo:Crowdsofchildrenwereshooedawaybytheirteacher.Nap:tosleepforashorttimeduringtheday小睡、打盹Henappedmostoftheclassaway.75/130theirnappingmenandwetbabies

theirhusbandswhoweretakinganapandtheirbabieswhowerebreastfed.CulturalNote:MeninArabcountries,especiallyinthecountryside,usuallydon’tdoanyhousework.76/130flare:Para.101.ifpeople’stempersflare,theygetangry.Tempersflaredandharshwordswereexchanged.人們發(fā)怒了，開始對罵起來。Sheflareathim.2.toburnbrightly閃耀、燃燒、閃亮Candlesflaredinthewind.

燭光在風中搖曳不定。77/130Andsometimestheargumentsescalatedintofull-blown,knockdown-dragoutfights.

Andsometimestheargumentsbecamesofiercethatthewomenbegantofightviolently.

(AmE.)veryviolentoruncontrolled激烈inthemostcompleteanddevelopedform（花）盛開；充分發(fā)展78/13079/130Full-blown:inthemostcompleteanddevelopedform（花）盛開；充分發(fā)展Theeconomicslowdownreachedthestatusofafull-blownrecession經(jīng)濟減緩已演變成全方面經(jīng)濟衰退。knockdown-dragout:veryviolentoruncontrolled激烈、猛烈knockdown-dragoutdebateknockdown-dragoutfight80/130

Ifwesurrenderonthissmallissue,theyundoubtedlywillescalatetheirdemands.假如我們在這個小問題上讓步，他們會得寸進尺，提出更多要求。escalatingprice/pressureescalator自動扶梯v.

toincreaseinintensityorextentescalateTranslation逐步增強逐步上升擴大

81/130…calleachothernamesthatmademyearstingle…

callsb.names

toabusethembyinsultingwords

…thewordstheyusedwhentheywerequarrelingweresooffensivethatwelittleboysfeltuncomfortable…82/130callsb.namescalleachothernamescallsb.bynameinnameinone’sownnameinthenameof…

makeone’snametoone’snameunderthenameof…usesb.’sname謾罵某人名叫，直呼其名在名義上用自己名義，私自在······名下，代表······；為了······；依憑······

使某人成名、知名在自己名下，屬自己全部用·····名字，以·····名義援引某人話83/130Tingle:感到刺痛Hishandstingledwithcold.他雙手凍得生疼。84/130Iremembertherush,theexcitement,thesundancingonthedustcloudsasadressrippedandayoungwhitebreastwasrevealed,thenquicklyhidden.Somewomenwerefightingfuriouslycreatingdustclouds.Thesunwasmovingquicklyonthedustwhenayoungwoman’sdresswastornopenandherbreastexposed.Welittleboyswouldrushtostealaglancebeforeitwashiddenagain.IstillremembertheexcitementIfeltatsuchmoments.85/130Rush:astrong,usuallypleasantfeelingthatyougetfromtakingadrugorfromdoingsth.exciting(身體）一陣感覺，（感情）一陣激動Thememorycamebackwithapainfulrush.回想往事，心里一陣難過。Rip:totearsth.orbetornquicklyandviolentlyHerippedtheletteracrossandthrewthehalvesintothebasket.(v.t.)Thesailsrippedundertheforceofthewind.(v.i.)86/130reveal

v.

a.tomakeknown;todisclose

b.tolayopentoview;toexpose/show/display/exhibitExamples:Investigationhasrevealedhimtobeacriminal.Shedrewthecurtainsasidetorevealabeautifulgarden.Theirfacesrevealedangerandalarm.Translation揭露揭示展示顯示cf.revealing87/130

arevealingdressarevealingconversation/experienceWelistenedtohimfortwosolid(整整）hours,buthehadnothingveryrevealingtosay.revealingadj.Translation暴露身體

有啟迪作用exposingpartsofthebodythatareusuallycoveredgivinginformationorinsightaboutsth.previouslyconcealed88/130Para.11Butinanotherway…:thisisanothertransitionalsentencethatbeginsthemainpartoftheessay:howthetelephonechangedthewayoflifeofthevillagersandmarkedaturningpointinthewriter’slife.Allthefirst10paragraphsserveasanintroduction:whatlifewaslikebeforethetelephonecamealong.89/130Notehowthewriteropensthissection.Afterconcludingthattheyearofdroughtwillalwaysbeoneofthebestyearsofhischildhood,hegoesontodescribetheyearasoneoftheworstinhislife,ofcourse,fromachild’sviewpoint.90/130Itis/was(high)timethat(pasttense)

是時候Itistimeweleft.我們該走了。Itwashightimethattheyhadanegotiation.91/130…Magdalunawasnotgoingtogetanywhereuntilithadone.

…Magdalunawouldn’tachieveanysuccesswithoutatelephone.92/130togetanywhere：tomakeorhavesomesuccess(否定或疑問句中）有些進展，有些成就Togetsomewhere:tomakesomeprogressorhavesomesuccess(必定句）有些進展，有些成就Togetnowhere:tomakenoprogressorhavenosuccess沒有進展、沒有成就Haveyougotanywhereinyourproject?You’llsurelygetsomewhereifyoupersistinit.93/130cf.nottogetsb.anywhere:won’thelpsb.tosucceedLosingyourtemperwon’tgetyouanywherewiththem.94/130Outshout:比……叫得響，觀點占上風Outmatch優(yōu)于，勝于Outperform比……做得好OutnumberOutrank（級別或職務）高于95/130shun

v.tokeepawayfrom;totakepainstoavoid

避開、回避Hewasshunnedbyhisformerfriends.shunt轉(zhuǎn)移；擺脫96/130Buttheywereoutshoutedandignoredandfinallyshunnedbytheothervillagers…

Butthemajorityofthevillagerswereforthetelephone,andtheywouldn’tlistentothosefewpeoplewhowerefinallydeliberatelyavoidedforresistingprogress.self-coinedword:prefix“out-”+shoutthoseforthetelephonewerelouder(orstronger)thantheothersintheirarguments97/130atone’selbow:withineasyreach,nearandreadyforuse在近邊，在手邊Themanisveryinterestedincookingandalwayshasalotofcookerybooksathiselbow.Avirtueofavillaisthattheoceanandthehillisatyourelbow.這個別墅好處之一就是依山傍海。Para.1398/130Proceed:tobeginorcontinueinacourseofaction繼續(xù)做下去Don’tletmestopyou;proceedwithyourwork.Let’sproceedtothenextitemontheagenda.99/130Gravity:莊重、認真、嚴厲Thegravityofthegirlplayingnursewasamusing.Relay:topassamessagefromonepersontoanother轉(zhuǎn)述，轉(zhuǎn)達Wehadtorelaywhathesaidtohisemployeesandthenrelaybacktohimtheiranswer.100/130Para.15Stick:1.topushsth.(esp.apointedobject)intoorthrough刺、捅、插2.tocausetobefixedwithastickysubstance粘住Stickanoticeonthewall.把布告貼在墻上101/130“Irememberanotherincident,”someonechimedin.Herexpectationchimesinwiththebeliefofmanyothers.chimeinPara.16a.插話b.協(xié)調(diào)，一致，融合tobreakinto/enter(aconversation);tointerrupttobecompatible;toagreewith102/130Para.17Wriggle:totwistfromsidetosidewithsmallquickmovements扭動、蠕動Thedetectivewriggledhimselfthroughthehole.

偵探扭動身子從洞口鉆了進去。Thechildtriedtowriggleoutofhismother’sarms.孩子一扭一扭地想從母親懷里擺脫出來。103/130Para.19Rasp:V.1.torubwithsth.rough擦、刮

2.(ofsound)tohavearough,annoyingeffect(聲音）發(fā)出刺耳聲

n.擦刮聲、刺耳聲Raspy:Raspywords

刺耳話語

Araspytemper

火爆性子Beraspyfromlackofsleep

因缺乏睡眠而心情煩躁、104/130adevoutadmirerdevoutthanksdevout

adj.

devotedtodivineworshiporservice105/130絞出，擰出強行索取使痛苦TranslationTheworkerwringsthewaterfromthetowel.Therobberintendstowringmoneyoutof/fromtheoldman.Thesightoftheorphanchildwrings

ourhearts.wring

v.

to

claspandtwistorsqueezeasindistress106/130使某人不被煩擾keepsb.outofone’shairThewifeissokindastoalwayskeepherhusbandoutofherhair.Translation(inform.)(collo.)tohavesb.awayfromthetrouble;toirritatesb.107/130Attendto注意、照料、致力于AttendtoasickmanHeshouldattendbettertohisstudies.他應該愈加專心于他學習。108/130Bustle:tobebusilyactive,oftenwithmuchnoise鬧哄哄地忙亂、奔忙；喧擾Reassuring:makingyoufeellessworriedorfrightened撫慰、使人放心Itisreassuringtoknowthatthereisalwayssomeonearoundtohelp.Homey:pleasant,homelike像家一樣，舒適109/130

…whentheloudvoicesofthementalking,laughing,andarguingcouldbeheardinthestreetbelow—areassuring,homeysound.asoundthatmakesyoufeellessworriedandthatisinapleasantwayandremindsyouofhomeappositive110/130疲勞沉悶wearyadj.

Shetookonawearylookwith30days,continuousfighting.Programs

onTVhavedegeneratedintoweary

repetitionofeachother.Translation111/130Herhousewasanislandofcomfort,an

oasisforthewearyvillagemen,exhaustedfromhavingsolittletodo.

村子里男人因無所事事而筋疲力盡，對那些疲憊而沉悶男人們來說，她家就是一個舒適小島，一片沙漠中綠洲。

1.metaphor2.paradox:似是而非雋語112/1301.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.(proverb)2.Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.(proverb）3.Juliet:Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate!

恨灰中燃起了愛火融融！113/130…thesignalthattheywerereadytotossbackandforth,likeaball,thelatestrumorsgoingaroundthevillage.

…thisshowedthatnowtheywerereadytoexchangethelatestnews.Para.21114/130Toss:tothrowsth.esp.sth.light,withaquickmovementofyourhands扔、拋、擲

tosstheballtoeachotherHetossedatthemahard-linespeech.他朝他們發(fā)表了一番強硬講話。Backandforth:往返地、重復地Pacebackandforthintheroom115/130Deliversb.fromsb./sth.:tohelpsb.escapefromsth.badorevil釋放、解救、解脫Theydeliveredthehostagesfromtheterrorists.Lukewarm:(offood,liquid,etc.)slightlywarmandnotashotorcoldasitshouldbe不冷不熱、溫LukewarmwaterBuyershaveadoptedalukewarmattitude.買主態(tài)度不甚熱情。116/130Runanerrandforme,willyou?GofindRogerforme.Hewastiredofrunningerrandsforhissister.

errand

n.shortjourneytotakeamessage,getordelivergoods,etc.（短程）差事、任務

Hedidthreeerrandsinonetrip. Ifyourunerrandforsb.,youdoorget