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Unit6TheHumanTouch1/64Whatishumantouch? Showingthefeelings,suchaskindness/thoughtfulness/sympathytothepeoplewhoaresufferingmisfortune. Inaword,totreatpeoplewhoaresufferingthemisfortunehumanely.2/64TheLastLeafO.Henry3/64ClassProcedurePre-readingQuestionsTextOrganizationReadingComprehensionLanguageStudyReview4/64O.Henry:(1862-1910)PennameofWilliamSydneyPorter,Americanwriterofshortstories,bestknownforhisironicplottwistsandsurpriseendings.TheGiftofMagiTheCopandtheAnthemAServiceofLove
makesimpleyeteffectiveuseofparadoxicalcoincidencestoproduceironicendings.5/64TheO'HenryTwistAtwistisanunexpectedandsignificantdevelopment.Inshortstories,thetwistoftenappearsattheendofthestoryreachingitsclimax.TwistischaracteristicofO.Henry’sstories.
Whatisthetwistinthisstory?6/64Pre-readingQuestions
Q1: Whatwas,atfirst,Johnsydeterminedtodoifthelastivyleafshouldfall?A1: Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.Q2: Whatdidshedecidetodowhenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind?A2: Shedecidednottogiveupherlife.
7/64Pre-readingQuestionsQ3: Howwasitthatthecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythelastleaf?A3: Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy’sstateofmind,riskeddeathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.
Q4: WhydidSuecallthepaintedleafBehrman’smasterpiece?A4: Becauseitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.
8/64Lovecandefeatdeath!9/64textorganizationAstoryiscomposedofscenes.Normallyachangeofcharacter(s)indicatesachangeinscene.Thetextcanbedividedintoscenesaccordingtothechangesincharacter.10/64TextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1234567Paras1-2Paras3-8Paras9-17Paras18-21Paras22-33Paras38-39Sue,JohnsyThedoctor,SueBehrman,SueSue,JohnsyThedoctor,SueSue,JohnsyJohnsy,SueParas
34-3711/64eventSue’sroommateJohnsycaughtpneumonia.12/64eventThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsyneededastrongwilltoliveon.13/64eventJohnsydecidedthatshewoulddiewhenthelastivyleaffell.14/64eventSuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsy’sfancy.15/64eventAsJohnsywasencouragedbythelastleafthatwouldn’tgiveintotheweather,herwilltolivereturned.16/64eventThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsywouldrecover,butBehrmancaughtPneumoniahimselfandhiscasewashopeless.17/64eventSuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhadperformedakinddeedwithoutanythoughtofhimself.18/64TheLastLeafTHELASTHOPE19/64TheIvyLeaves&Vine20/6421/64Questions&Answers22/641.Whowascountingtheleavesofanivyvineinbed?Johnsy,anartistfromCalifornia.23/642.Whenwasshecountingtheleavesinthe
year?Inalateautumn,beforethecoldwintercame.24/643.HowdidJohnsycountingtheleavesoutsidethewindow?Whydidshecountinthatway?Shewascountingbackwardunderthebedclothes.Becauseshewasterriblyill,andwaitingforherlastmomenttocomeasshesupposed.25/644.Whatillnessdidshecatch?Pneumonia,afataldiseaseonehundredyearsago.26/645.WhowasMr.Behreman?
Anartistorpainter,too,expectingtopaintamasterpieceinhislife.27/646.WasMr.Behremanarichmanorapoorman?Apoorman.Howdoyouknow?Hesometimesservedasamodelofminerforyoungartists.28/647.Whatwashislastpaintingbefore death?TheLastLeafofanivyvine,paintedonthewall.29/648.WhydidhepainttheLastLeafonthewall
outside?Heattemptedtohelporsavethegirl,Johnsy,whowaswaitingforthelastleaftodropofffromthevine.30/649.Didthelastleafdropoffthe vineatthenightwithbeatingrainandfiercewind?Yes,itmusthavedroppedoff.Yes,itdroppedoff,withoutdoubt.31/6410.Whatdoyouknowabout“sacrifice”in
English?Asacrificeistheactofgivingupsomething,ornothavingsomethingordoingsomethingyourself,tohelpsomebodyelse.WesawhowMrBehrmangavehislifetohelpJohnsyinTheLastLeaf.Hemadethegreatestsacrificeanybodycouldmake.32/64ButsacrificesarenotalwaysasgreatasMrBehrman's.Wemakesmallsacrificesalmosteveryday.Howaboutyou?Whatisthegreatestsacrificeyouhaveevermadeforyourfamilyorfriends?DidMr.Behrmanknowhewoulddieafterfinishing“TheLastLeaf”?No,itwasprobablynot.33/64ReadingComprehension
WhatmadeSueandJohnsygettogetherandsetupajointstudio?Whatfigureofspeechdidtheauthorusetodescribethecomingoftheillness?Howdidtheauthorpersonifytheillness?
34/64intune(L4)harmoniousintunewith…outoftune這個(gè)小提琴跟鋼琴調(diào)子不太友好。Theviolinisnotquiteintunewiththepiano.Hisideaareintunewiththetimes.Hercharacterisquiteoutoftunewithherbeauty.35/64joint(L5)n.關(guān)節(jié);連接處
outof~
脫臼;混亂,紊亂putone‘sfoot/arm/kneeoutof~使足/臂/膝脫臼Thetimeisoutof~
.–Hamletadj.連接,結(jié)合;聯(lián)合聯(lián)合申明a~declaration/statement~venture 合資企業(yè)36/64stalk(L7)v.(ofanevilforce,disease)movesilentlyandthreateningly
悄悄而可怕地蔓延vt.
movequietlyinordertogetnear
悄悄地靠近vi.
walkwithslowstiffstrides
踱著方步走夜幕降臨,小鎮(zhèn)籠罩著恐怖氣氛。Whennightfalls,fear~s(through)thetown.Thecriminal~edhisvictimslikeahunterafteradeer.Hestalkedalongtheroad.n.
mainstemofaplant(notatree)吃櫻桃前要先把梗兒去掉。Removethe~sfromthecherriesbeforeyoueatthem.37/64victim(L8)person,animal,etc.sufferingdeath,injuryorlossTheRedCrossassistsvictimsofnaturalandman-madedisasters.fallvictimtosth
被…降服;屈服于…他很快就讓她魅力給迷住了。Hesoonfellvictimtohercharms.38/64ReadingComprehension
Accordingtothedoctor,howwouldJohnsybeabletorecoverfrompneumonia?Whydidthedoctorsayso?
WhathadbeenJohnsy’sambitionbeforeshefellill?39/64onechanceinten
(L13)
one+prep.(表示關(guān)系或比率)Inthatcountryoneinsixadultshasreceivedhighereducation.
那個(gè)國(guó)家6個(gè)成人中有1個(gè)受過(guò)高等教育。subtract
(L23)take(anumber,quantity)awayfromsubtractsthfromsth6subtractedfrom9is3.Studentsweregivenalotofpracticeinadding,subtracting,multiplyinganddividing.40/64add:addAtoB/addAandB(together)Ifyouadd5and5(together)youget10.Add9tothetotal.divide:divideAbyBA÷B30dividedby6is5.multiply:multiplyAbyB/multiplyAandB(together)2multipliedby4makes8.Onecanmake12bymultiplying2and6.41/64ReadingComprehensionWhatcouldJohnsyseewhilelyinginbed?
WhatdidJohnsycount?
Whydidshecountthem?42/64“Twelve”,shesaid,andalittlelater“eleven”;andthen“ten,”and“nine”;andthen“eight”and“seven,”almosttogether.
A:whenshestartedcounting,therewerestilltwelveleavesleftontheivyvine.B:theleavesfallenfasterandfasterC:now,therewereonlysixleavesleftD:Johnsycountedtheleavesjustforfun
43/64euphemismofdeathpassaway;kickthebucket;gotoheaven;gowest;breathone’slast;never-endingsleep44/64inawhisper
(L35)inalowvoiceShesaiditinawhisper,soIcouldn’thear.tentoone
(L44)Heremeansthereisagreatpossibilityofgettingwellsoon(“to”prep.與…相比;比)Thescorewas9to5.Thechancesaretentoonethattheguestteawillwin.45/64turnloose(L49)allow(sth.)tobefreeofcontrolThesoldiersturnedtheprisonerslooseonebyoneshortlyafterthecitywasconquered.你可讓他在圖書(shū)館里自己瀏覽。Youmayturnhimlooseinthelibrary.
46/64ReadingComprehensionMakeabriefdescriptionofBehrman.HowdidBehrmanreactwhenheheardofJohnsy’sfancy?WhydidSueandBehrmanlookoutthewindowfearfullyattheivyvine?47/64lookthepart
(L36)haveanappearanceforaparticularjob,role,orpositionIthinkshemustbeamodel–shecertainlylooksthepart.她化了妝方便看起來(lái)合乎身份。Shedresseduptolookthepart.
48/64toexcess
(L59)toanextremedegreeSheisgeneroustoexcess.Hisfatherneversmokedordranktoexcess.excess
n.excessofsupplyoverdemand供過(guò)于求過(guò)分熱心an~ofenthusiasm49/64fortherest
(L60)asregardsothermattersThebookcontainssomeinterestingpassagesabouttheauthor’schildhood.Fortherest,itisratherdull.Theworkingconditionsinmynewjobareexcellent,butfortherest,Iamnotimpressed.50/64fierce
(L60)violentandangry惡狗/強(qiáng)風(fēng)/猛攻/樣子兇惡~dog/wind/attacks/lookItwasestimatedthatthe~stormkilledatleastseveralthousandpeopleandleftmorethanonemillionwithouthomes.
intense;strong他計(jì)劃遭到激烈反對(duì)。Hisplanmetwith~opposition.Theworldisbecomingaglobalmarket,andthecompetitionis~
.fiercely
adv.fierceness
n.51/64mock
(L61)v.ridicule,makefunof~atsb./sth.Don’t~athimjustbecausehekeepsfallingoffhisbike.他們嘲弄我膽小。They~edatmytimidity.n.
makeamockofsb/sth52/64persistent
(L78)continuing;occurringagainandagain堅(jiān)持不懈努力 ~effortThe~growthoftheEUcountrieshasbeenremarkable.
v.
persist
(~insth/indoingsth)He~sinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.
persistence
n.persist
v.53/64persist,persevere辨析:persist,persevere,指在面臨困難情況下堅(jiān)持下去。persist有時(shí)候帶有貶義,表示不聽(tīng)他人意見(jiàn),不顧他人警告或勸阻,一意孤行之意。Ifyoupersistincausingtrouble,thecompanymaybeforcedtodismissyou假如你老是惹麻煩,企業(yè)可能只能辭退你了。
Mustyoupersistininterruptingme?你一定要老是打斷我嗎?persevere通常強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)令人贊賞、在困難和失敗面前表現(xiàn)出來(lái)百折不回毅力和決心。Hepersevereddoggedlyinhiseffortstogetgoodgrades.他勤奮努力,想取得好成績(jī)。Ifyouperseverewiththework,youwillsucceedintheend.假如你堅(jiān)持把工作做下去,你終將會(huì)成功。
54/64mingle
(L76):mix~withsth~AwithB~AandBtogetherOilwillnotminglewithwater.油和水不能交融。水和酒精可按任何比率相互混合。Waterandalcoholmayminglewitheachotherinanyproportions.
55/64ReadingComprehensionWhatdidJohnsyseeoutofherwindowthenextmorning?WhateffectdidthelastleafproduceonJohnsy?56/64pullup(L83)raiseTheoldwomanpulledthecurtainuptoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.(causeavehicle)tocometoahalt司機(jī)在交通燈前把車(chē)停住。Thedriverpulledup(hiscar)atthetrafficlights.pull-up
[BrE]
路邊停車(chē)處pull-off
[AmrE]
57/64standout
(L83)standout(against/fromsth.)
突出;顯眼standoutfromsb/sth 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出Thewordsontheroadsignstandoutwell.
這座紅房子在青山映襯下十分奪目。Theredhousestandsoutagainstthebackgroundofgreenhills.假如你應(yīng)聘材料想要脫穎而出話(huà),選擇適當(dāng)單詞非常主要。
Choosingtherightwordsisvitallyimportantifyourapplicationistostandoutfromtherest
Johnsonwassuchastand-outinprofessionalbasketball約翰遜在專(zhuān)業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)方面是一個(gè)非常突出人物。58/64wearaway
(L91)(oftime)topassslowlyThedayworeaway,andwestillcouldn’tfindasolutiontotheproblem.(causeto)becomethinordamagedbyconstantuseConstantdroppingwillwearawayastone.別把生命消磨在瑣事中。Don'twearawayyourlifeintrifles.
wearsb.out 使人精疲力盡或厭煩wearsth.out 用壞;耗盡59/64clingto(L92)tostayclosetosomeoneorsomething,toholdontightlytosomeoneorsomethingThechildclungtohismotherastheywalkedonthestreet.tobeunwillingtoabandonsomething;torefusetogiveupsth
不要一意孤行。Don’twillfullyclingtoyourrecklesscourse.
60/64callto
(L97)attracttheattentionof(sb.)byspeakingout呼喚Thefishermancalledtothevillagersontheshore.Everymorningwecanhearvariousbirdscallingtooneanotherinthepark.callafter:以(某人或某物)名字為…命名Theycalledthebabyafterhisgrandfather.callfor:todemandorrequiresomethingThedeclarationcalledforanimmediateceasefire.calloff:
tocancelor
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