初中英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

twopoemsGoodbetterbestNeverletitrestTillgoodisbetterAndbetterisbest.

BadworseworstNeverfightagainstGetbetterandbetterAndyou’llbethebest第1頁(yè)形容詞（adjctive），副詞(adverb)比較級(jí)(comparatives)和最高級(jí)(supertives)形容詞是描述,修飾名詞或代詞,說明事物或人性質(zhì)或特征詞。

eg.Heisagoodboy.副詞在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞或整個(gè)句子，用來表示時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、狀態(tài)及程度。eg.Hestudieshard.一.

定義:第2頁(yè)形容詞和副詞能夠分為三個(gè)等級(jí)：1.原級(jí)，即原形；

2.比較級(jí)，表示“較/比……”或“更……一些”意思：3.最高級(jí)，表示“最……”意思.二.形容詞和副詞級(jí)Heistall.他高。HeistallerthanI.他比我高。Heisthetallestinmyclass.他是我們班最高。第3頁(yè)heavywild

funnyquietathletic

straight熟悉一些形容詞short

fat

tall

thin

lightcalmoutgoingseriousweakcurly高瘦輕鎮(zhèn)靜嚴(yán)厲活潑虛弱卷曲矮胖重魯莽滑稽文靜健壯直第4頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)組成一、規(guī)則改變：二、不規(guī)則改變：第5頁(yè)情況組成方法原級(jí)→比較級(jí)→最高級(jí)1普通情況加-er,-esttall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾單音節(jié)詞加-r，-stlarge→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest3在重讀閉音節(jié)中，（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）先雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i再加-er,-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5其它雙音節(jié)詞（副詞）和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasilyhelpful→morehelpful→mosthelpful一、規(guī)則改變：第6頁(yè)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther距離,further程度f(wàn)arthest,

further(提升深入)oldolder時(shí)間,elder次序oldest,eldest二、不規(guī)則改變：小貼士1.elder和eldest可用來表示弟兄和兒女長(zhǎng)幼次序：

myeldersister我姐姐

myeldestbrother我大哥

theireldestson他們長(zhǎng)子

2.further表示“較遠(yuǎn)”外，還可表示“深入”；而farther僅表示距離：

Thefartherplantsaretoocold.更遠(yuǎn)行星太冷。

Doyouneedanyfurtherhelp?你還需要更深入幫助嗎？第7頁(yè)

thincalmshortheavyfunnyoutgoinghotseriousathleticsmartquietimportantpopularniceeasyexcitinglatefathappywetyoungtalllongrelaxingPutthefollowingwordsinthefivegroups.smallerlargerbiggerbusiermoreinterestingExercise:thinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermoreoutgoninghottermoreseriousmoreathleticsmarterquietermoreimportantmorepopularnicereasiermoreexcitinglaterfatterhappierwetteryongertallerlongermorerelaxing第8頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)基本使用方法

表示二者（人或事物）比較，慣用于“比較級(jí)

+than”結(jié)構(gòu)中

eg：Tomistaller

thanKate.湯姆比凱特高

Catsaremorelovely

thanotheranimals.

貓比其它動(dòng)物都可愛。

eg：Thisisthemostbeautifulflower

of

alltheflowers.Sheistheshortestinherclass.。

ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.

一、比較級(jí)：二、最高級(jí)：在三者或三者以上人或事物之間進(jìn)行比較，表示“最”.最高級(jí)慣用表示方式：

of/in+比較范圍The+形容詞（副詞）最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句第9頁(yè)比較等級(jí)使用方法補(bǔ)充：一.原級(jí)：(同級(jí)比較)1.表示二者在某首先相同時(shí)：as+形容詞或副詞原形+aseg.LiMingisastallasme.李明和我一樣高。TomrunsasfastasJack.湯姆和杰克跑一樣快。2.表示一方在目首先不如另一方時(shí)：notas/so+形容詞或副詞原形+aseg.IamnotsobusyasIusedtobe.我不像過去那么忙了二.比較級(jí)1."比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表示“越來越……”eg.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.2."the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"表示“越……就越……”eg.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.第10頁(yè)3."the+比較級(jí)+of"表示“二者中更……那個(gè)”Johnisthetallerofthetwo.約翰是兩個(gè)人中比較高。4."couldnot+比較級(jí)……"表示“不可能更……”wecouldnotgetabetterresult.我們不能得到更加好結(jié)果了。5."which/whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?"表示“A和B中，哪一個(gè)更……”Whoisolder,LiMingorJack?三，英語(yǔ)中能夠用在比較級(jí)前表示程度詞有：much,even,far,still,alittle,abiteg.YaoMingismuch

tallerthanPanChangjiang.第11頁(yè)

Exercises:1.(寧夏27題)—NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit？—Yes,thatwouldbemuch__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.(寧夏24題)Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas3.MyfriendTonyhas__hairthanIandhe's__thanI.A.long,outgongB.morelonger,moreoutgoingC.longer,moreoutgoingD.longer,outgoing4.IthinkEnglishisas__aschinese.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant5.Mysisterisreallygoodathighjump.Shejumps______thantheotherstudentsinherschool.A.thehighestB.veryhighC.muchhigherD.toohigh√√√√√第12頁(yè)

6.Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother. A.morecarefulB.careful C.morecarefullyD.carefully7.Shelooksvery__Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly8.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch__nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest9.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas__ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular10.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping___theseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly√√√√√第13頁(yè)

11.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___ofthefour.A.mostcleverB.moreclever C.cleverest D.clever12—Remember,boysandgirls.__youwork,___resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetter C.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood13.Theboxisvery__.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavier C.heaviest D.heavily14.LiHua'sshoesareas__asZhangHua's.A.cheapB.cheaper C.thecheaper D.thecheapest

15.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid__.A.verywellB.muchbetter C.verygood D.evenworse√√√√√第14頁(yè)16NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.much D.many17Mum,thisT-thirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea__one?A.niceB.largeC.nicer D.larger18Thisyearthevillagershaveproduced__rice__theydidtwoyearsago.A.less,thanB.asless,asC.fewer,thanD.asfew,as

19--Doyouenjoytravelingbyair?--No,it's__expensive.A.toomuchB.moremuchC.muchD.muchtoo

20--Whatdoyouthinkofthiswriting?--Oh,noonedoes__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best√√√√√第15頁(yè)21.Whenspringcomes,thetreesget__.A.greenandgreenB.greenandgreenerC.greenerandgreenD.greenerandgreener22.Thisyearourschoolis___thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful23.wewanttogotoAmericatohavea__study.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest

24.YellowRiveristhesecond__inChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.verylong25.Idon'tlikethisfilm.It's__thatone.A.asinterestingasB.lessinterestingasC.moreinterestingthanD.notsointerestingas√√√√√第16頁(yè)26--It'ssocoldtod