Unit4-Movies市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

BR_BackgroundInformation1BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationAsWaltDisneysatatabenchatanamusementpark,watchinghisdaughtersplay,henoticedhowunpleasantanddirtythesmallparkwas.Healsonoticedhowchildren’sparentshadnothingtodo.Theywouldbeanxioustogohome,whiletheirchildrenwerestillhavingfun,andplaying.(WaltdiscussingtheplansofbuildingDisneyland)1/50BR_BackgroundInformation2ThisiswhereWaltwasplanninganewtypeofamusementpark;onethatwouldbeclean,andwouldhaveattractionsforparentsandchildrentogether.ThiswasWaltDisney’sidea,whicheventuallyturnedtobeDisneyland.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictation(Afountain,aroundMickeyMouse)2/50BR_BackgroundInformation3ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954.ItcontainsAdventureland,Frontierland,Fantasyland,andTomorrowland.EventhoughWaltDisneywasn’tabletoseehowhisparkandhiscompanygrewintothe21stCentury,hislegacystilllivesonwithus.ThroughoutDisneylandandthroughouttheentireworld,hewillalwaysbethere.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictation(TheAdventurelandEntrance)3/50BR_VideoClip1VideoClipSourceFilmIndustryGroupDiscussionSpotDictationBackgroundInformationVideoClip4/50Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions?Whatdoesthespeakercomparethemovie-makingindustryto?BR_VideoClip2Questions:1.2.Hecomparestheindustrytoabigprojectlikebuildingabuildingorbuildingaship.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationVideoClipMoneyistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions.KeyKey5/50BR_groupdiscussionGroupDiscussion1.2.Amongthemainmoviegenres(action,adventure,comedy,crime,drama,historical,horror,musical,sciencefiction,warandwestern),whichisyourfavoritetypeofmovie?Talkaboutamovie,oranactor/actress,oradirectorthathasimpressedyoumost.BackgroundInformationSpotDictationVideoClipGroupDiscussion6/50ingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenwithaudiencealmosteverywhereformorethanfortyyears.WaltDisney,whocreatedhiscartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin.Whathereallywasdrawingpictures.HestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.AfterWorldWarI,heworkedforacompanythatmadestorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Heuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoons,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseem.BR_spotdictationSpotDictationBackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationMice____hearts_____popular_____lovable_____1901____enjoyed______fairy____made_____move____alive____7/50GR_PartDivision..

PartDivisionoftheTextThetextcanbedividedintotwoparts:Part1(Paragraph1):Part1narrateshowtheDisneyEmpirewasfoundedfromscratch.Part2(Paragraph2):Part2statesbrieflythehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheamusementpark--Disneyland.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstanding8/50InwhatwaywasDisney’sideaonanamusementparkdifferent?DidDisney’sdeathhaveanyimpactonthegrowthofDisneyland?GR_FurtherUnderstanding

FurtherUnderstanding1.2.No.HisdeathdidnotbringthegrowthofDisneylandtoanend.Itkeepsexpanding.Questions:Hebelievedthatanamusementparkshouldbeaplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingKeyKey9/50DR_text1_SAnEmpireFoundedonaMouse

Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.10/50DR_text2_S

OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)11/50DR_text1_WAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.12/50DR_text2_WOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)13/50DR_text1_S_Asayoung…1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse

Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.作為一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家，沃爾特·迪斯尼經(jīng)常在工作室工作到很晚。SentenceTranslation:Beingayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedforlonghoursintheeveninginhisstudio.SentenceParaphrase:as在句中是一個(gè)介詞，它意思是“作為”，表示角色、身份或功效。這里我們把a(bǔ)s主要使用方法簡(jiǎn)明總結(jié)一下：——作為副詞：“（和……）一樣”，通慣用于as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。如：——作為介詞：a)“作為”。如：b)

“看成”。如：

StructuralAnalysis:SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.Asajournalist,heoftenhastodealwithdifferentpeople.Theoldmantreatedthelittleboyashisownson.14/50DR_text1_S_Asayoung…2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse

Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.——作為連詞：a)“同……（一樣）”，通慣用于as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。如：b)“（方式、程度等）按照”。如：c)表時(shí)間，“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。如：d)表原因，“因?yàn)椋热弧?。如：e)表讓步，“盡管”，引發(fā)部分倒裝。如：f)表比較，“如同”。如：SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.DoasIhavetoldyou.AsIwalkedoutofmyoffice,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhandbagonmydesk.As

everyoneishere,let’sbeginourdinner.Richas

heis,helivesaverysimplelife.CoffeeistowesternersasteatoChinese.15/50

OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)DR_text2_S_OneofDisney’s

迪斯尼最大夢(mèng)想之一就是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新型娛樂園——父母和孩子們都能夠去，而且能夠在里面一起玩耍。SentenceTranslation:OneofthedreamsthatDisneylikedmostwastocreateanewtypeofamusementpark;parentsandchildrencouldallgototheparkandenjoythemselvestogetherinthepark.SentenceParaphrase:句中where引導(dǎo)是定語(yǔ)從句修飾aplace。要注意能夠引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where,when和why使用方法，它們分別表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因。where先行詞普通是表示地點(diǎn)名詞，when先行詞普通是表示時(shí)間名詞，why先行詞只有名詞reason。在非正式語(yǔ)體中，通常還能夠省略關(guān)系副詞when和why。值得注意是，這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞所修飾先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)是狀語(yǔ)成份。即使先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因名詞，假如它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞就要用that或which。比較下面句子：ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedlastnight.ThisisthehotelwhichIvisitedyesterday.StructuralAnalysis:16/50

OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)DR_text2_S_Nowit…

如今，我們中國(guó)人要在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中見到那些可愛卡通人物輕易多了。SentenceTranslation:NowifweChinesewanttoseethoselovelycharactersinDisneycartoonsinreallife,ithasbecomemucheasier.SentenceParaphrase:StructuralAnalysis:這是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)句型，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式tomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife?？闯蔀橹髡Z(yǔ)不定式較短時(shí)，不一定用it作為形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它。如：看成為主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，往往用it來(lái)代替，而把不定式置于謂語(yǔ)之后，如文中這個(gè)句子。需要注意是，動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)能夠經(jīng)過(guò)介詞詞組forsb或ofsb來(lái)表示。如：要注意介詞for和of選擇。假如主句謂語(yǔ)部分包含有表示性格特征和行為表現(xiàn)形容詞（如wise,foolish,clever,careless,kind,nice,thoughtful等），那么要用介詞of表示不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)。Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeskills.Itiswiseofyounottotakethejob.17/50DR_text1_W_foundAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.foundNB:要把意為“創(chuàng)辦”動(dòng)詞found和動(dòng)詞find過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞found區(qū)分開來(lái)。即使拼寫完全一樣，意思和使用方法可是大相徑庭。Collocation:found…on/upon…Example:Hefoundedthetheoryonhisobservationandresearch.Derivation:foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)；基金會(huì)foundern.創(chuàng)辦人foundingadj.創(chuàng)辦，始創(chuàng)18/50DR_text1_W_particularAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.particularNB:particular除了有“尤其，特定”意思外，還能夠指人“挑剔，吹毛求疵”。如：Heis

particular

abouthisclothes.IdiomaticExpression:inparticular尤其地Comparison:particular&special這兩個(gè)詞混同主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儩h字釋義都有“尤其，特殊”意思。不過(guò)二者是有區(qū)分。special側(cè)重指某人或某事比其它更主要或更加好。如：而particular側(cè)重指和其它人或事物區(qū)分開來(lái)，并沒有“更主要”或“更加好”意思。如：Theseclothesarereservedforspecialoccasions.Sheisaspecial

friendofmine.Itisimportanttodiscussachild’sparticularproblems.Ilikethis

particularpicturealthoughothersarealsonice.19/50DR_text1_W_characterAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.characterNB:character是一個(gè)一詞多義詞，它主要意思包含：——性格。如：——（電影、小說(shuō)等中）角色，人物。如：——字母，符號(hào)。如：Heisamanofgentlecharacter.TomSawyerisacharacterinMarkTwain’snovel.Chinesecharactersareverydifficulttolearn.IdiomaticExpressions:incharacter符合某人性格outofcharacter不符合某人性格Collocations:afictitiouscharacter 虛擬人物aleadingcharacter 主角asupportingcharacter 配角amajorcharacter 主要人物aminorcharacter 次要人物20/50DR_text1_W_appear1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.appear是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，它主要使用方法能夠歸納為兩類：——“出現(xiàn)，（開始）存在”。如：——“看起來(lái)，似乎”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行體。如：appearNB:Thearticleappearedinyesterday’snewspaper.Thespeakerappearedtobeverynervous.Patterns:——表示“出現(xiàn)，（開始）存在”時(shí)：appear(+adv./prep.)——表示“看起來(lái)，似乎”時(shí)：appear(+tobe)+adj.appear(+tobe)+n.appear+動(dòng)詞不定式it+appear+that從句21/50DR_text1_W_appear2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.Examples:Thespeakerappeared(tobe)verynervous.Thebookappears(tobe)aninterestingone.IdiomaticExpression:asitappears

似乎Myfriends

appearedtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears

thatthefilmwillbeahit.Derivation:appearancen.出現(xiàn)22/50DR_text1_W_laughter1AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.laughterNB:laughter是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。它泛指“笑”或“笑聲”。在英語(yǔ)中，不一樣笑還有不一樣詞來(lái)表示。如：giggle

咯咯地笑，傻笑chuckle

低聲輕笑snicker(orsnigger)

竊笑titter

吃吃地竊笑grin

咧嘴笑guffaw

哈哈大笑smile

微笑roar

狂笑23/50DR_text1_W_laughter2AnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.Collocations:afitoflaughterburstintolaugherbringlaughertocauselaughterevokelaughterroarwithlaughterComparison:laughter&laughlaugh能夠作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞。作為名詞時(shí)，也是“笑，笑聲”意思，不過(guò)laugh是可數(shù)名詞，所以能夠說(shuō)：aloudlaugh假如用laughter，就必須說(shuō)：loudlaughter24/50DR_text1_W_alikeAnEmpireFoundedonaMouseAsayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.alikealike既能夠作形容詞也能夠作副詞，作為形容詞時(shí)，普通不作定語(yǔ)，而是作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如：不過(guò)，不能說(shuō)：(?)thetwoalikeboys而要說(shuō)：

thetworesemblingboysNB:有一些形容詞通常不能單獨(dú)作名詞定語(yǔ)，而是作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，主要有兩類：——表示健康情況詞，如:well，ill等；

——以前綴a-開首詞，如alike,alone,asleep,alive,afraid,aware等。

GrammarNote:Derivation:alikenessn.相同Thetwoboyslookverymuchalike.25/50DR_text2_W_favoriteOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)favoritefavorite既可作名詞，也可作形容詞。作為名詞時(shí)，通常和名詞屬格或形容詞性物主代詞連用。如：NB:favorite,beloved&dear三個(gè)詞都含有“愛”這個(gè)含義。beloved普通作定語(yǔ)，意思是“所鐘愛，所熱愛”，較為正式，如mybelovedmotherland。dear用得較為普遍。如:Comparison:Derivation:favorableadj.討人喜愛Ilikeflowersandrosesaremyfavorite.mydearwife。favorite意思是“最喜愛”。26/50DR_text2_W_createOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)createcreate,invent&produce三個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”意思，不過(guò)意思不完全相同。create指有目標(biāo)地把原材料制造成新東西或創(chuàng)造出與眾不一樣?xùn)|西；invent指創(chuàng)造出前所未有東西，側(cè)重指科技上創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造；produce指經(jīng)過(guò)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)加工出產(chǎn)品。如：Comparison:Derivation:creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力creationn.創(chuàng)造creativityn.

創(chuàng)造力Gascanbeproducedfromcoal.Theyhavecreatedanewbuildingoutofanoldruin.TheChineseinventedthecompass.27/50DR_text2_W_completeOneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)completecomplete既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作形容詞。NB:Collocations:completeaprojectcompletetheassignmentcompletethetaskcompletethebuildingcompletethebookIdiomaticExpression:becomplete(adj.)with 擁有，含有Derivation:completionn.完成completelyadv.完全地28/50DR_text2_W_expand1OneofDisney’sfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark--aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.InChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words)expandCollocations:expand…into…expandfrom…to…expandtoexpand&extend這兩個(gè)詞因?yàn)樾谓^易混同。ext