定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第1頁第1頁WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第2頁第2頁Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色房子是我。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouseismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownMyhouse定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第3頁第3頁1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞從句叫做定語從句。2.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾詞(名詞或代詞)叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞后邊。

3.定語從句因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)絡(luò)作用，同時(shí)

又作從句中一個(gè)成份。TheAttributiveClause（定語從句）定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第4頁第4頁關(guān)系代詞thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中作用指代作用主語、賓語或表語指人或指物主語、賓語（口語或非正式文體）或表語指人（可與that交換）賓語（動(dòng)賓或介賓）指人定語指人或指物主語或賓語指物（有時(shí)可與that交換）定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第5頁第5頁關(guān)系副詞When(on/in/duringwhich)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)在句子中作用指代（代替功效）時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)名詞原因狀語指代原因定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第6頁第6頁關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第7頁第7頁3.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第8頁第8頁

4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第9頁第9頁5.whose作定語Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.

定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第10頁第10頁(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

?

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

?

定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第11頁第11頁(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第12頁第12頁Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第13頁第13頁在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有以下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)絡(luò)作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份，所以，要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中功效，如作主語還是賓語等。2當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）3當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）4再定語從句中，作賓語關(guān)系代詞長(zhǎng)可省略，但在介詞后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時(shí)，介詞后只用whom，指物時(shí)，介詞后只用which。5在非限制性定語從句中，指人時(shí)，只用who，指物時(shí)，只用which。定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第14頁第14頁關(guān)系副詞:

1.when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemet

forthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn.2.Where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語

ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuildingwherehisfatherworked.3.Why在從句中作原因狀語Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier.定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第15頁第15頁1〉當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，或限定詞：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定語從句中，只用that不用which情況that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第16頁第16頁2〉當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which3〉當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上先行詞，且先行詞中有些人也有物時(shí)，只用that，不用which。thatthat1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadall

thebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第17頁第17頁Whoisthegirl_____spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinChina?4).當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí),只用that,不用which：thatthat定語從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句課件第18頁第18頁

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.