山東省煙臺(tái)龍口市（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中階段性測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間:100分鐘）溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（電視?。﹊n1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewesttheyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥991.WhowrotethebookTheWaterMargin?A.CaoXueqin. B.LuoGuanzhong. C.ShiNai’an. D.WuCheng’en.2.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStone. B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.TheWaterMargin. D.JourneytotheWest.3.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.￥222. B.￥191.5. C.￥182.5. D.￥189.【答案】1C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是中國(guó)四大名著的圖書(shū)簡(jiǎn)介，包括圖書(shū)的相關(guān)信息及價(jià)格等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.”可知，《水滸傳》是施耐庵寫(xiě)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，《水滸傳》講述的是南宋時(shí)期的歷史。因此如果你對(duì)南宋時(shí)期的歷史感興趣，你可以看《水滸傳》。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列的“Price:￥92.5”和第四行第二列的“Price:￥99”可知，如果你要買(mǎi)《三國(guó)演義》和《西游記》這兩本書(shū)，你一共需要支付191.5元。故選B。BHaveyouheardofthedigital(電子的)pet?Itisakindofpet.Peopleusuallykeepitforenjoyment.HistoryPFMagicmadethefirstwidelypopulardigitalpetsDogzin1995,followedbyCatzinthespringof1996,andtheyfinallybecamePetz.ThedigitalpetsbecamefurtherpopularwhenTamagotchiappearedin1996andDigimonin1997.DigitalpetswerepopularinJapan,theUSandtheUKduringthelate1990s.DigitalpetsoverrealpetsIt’sagoodchoicetokeepdigitalpets.First,it’seasytokeepthemandpeoplecantakethemanywhereatanytime.Forthosewhocan’tcareforarealpet,adigitalpetcansuccessfullytaketheplaceofarealone.Besides,unlikerealpets,digitalpetsdon’tmakeamessinthehouse.CommonfeaturesTherearemanycommonfeaturesbetweendifferentdigitalpets.Someofthemareusedtogiveasenseofreality(真實(shí)感)totheuser,forexample,thepetresponding(回應(yīng))totouch,andsomeareusedtoimprovetheabilitytoplay,forexample,training.CommunicationNowthemoderndigitalpetsdon’thaveamessageboxtoshowthepet’shealthorfeelingslikeearlierones.Instead,userscanunderstandthepetbyreadingtheirbodylanguage.Thishelpsmakethemseemmorenatural.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthedigitalpets’appearance?A.Catz→Dogz→Digimon→Petz B.Dogz→Catz→Petz→DigimonC.Petz→Dogz→Catz→Digimon D.Dogz→Catz→Digimon→Petz5.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’scheaptokeepdigitalpets.B.It’sdifficulttokeepdigitalpets.C.Realpetsmaymakeamessinthehouse.D.Realpetsliketobewiththeowners.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Commonfeatures”mean?A.共性 B.特性 C.差異性 D.實(shí)用性7.Howdotheusersunderstandthemoderndigitalpetsnow?A.Byreadingamessagebox.B.Bycommunicatingwiththem.C.Byaskingthedoctorforhelp.D.Byreadingtheirbodylanguage.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電子寵物的情況，介紹了它的歷史，對(duì)比了電子寵物和真正的寵物并介紹了它的特點(diǎn)以及溝通方式。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PFMagicmadethefirstwidelypopulardigitalpetsDogzin1995,followedbyCatzinthespringof1996,andtheyfinallybecamePetz.ThedigitalpetsbecamefurtherpopularwhenTamagotchiappearedin1996andDigimonin1997.”可知，按照時(shí)間的先后順序，電子寵物出現(xiàn)的順序是Dogz→Catz→Petz→Digimon。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besides,unlikerealpets,digitalpetsdon’tmakeamessinthehouse.”可推知，真正的寵物可能會(huì)把家里弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearemanycommonfeaturesbetweendifferentdigitalpets.”以及下文的介紹可知，不同的電子寵物之間有一些共性，所以劃線單詞表示“共性”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,userscanunderstandthepetbyreadingtheirbodylanguage.”可知，現(xiàn)在用戶通過(guò)解讀它們的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解電子寵物。故選D。CWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:visual（視覺(jué)型）,auditory（聽(tīng)覺(jué)型）,andkinesthetic（動(dòng)覺(jué)型）.Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs（圖表）,andvideos,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis8.Thereare________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five9.Judycanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbe________accordingtothepassage.A.anauditorylearner B.avisuallearner C.astrangeleaner D.ausuallearner10.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby________.A.rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sbetternottotakenotesinclass.B.Aauditorylearnerneverlearnbydrawingordoing.C.Avisuallearnercanlearnfasterthanakinestheticlearner.D.Knowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypecanhelpyoulearnbetter.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)型?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistssaytherearethreelearningtypes:visual（視覺(jué)型）,auditory（聽(tīng)覺(jué)型）,andkinesthetic（動(dòng)覺(jué)型）.”可知，科學(xué)家說(shuō)有三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)型。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.”可知，聽(tīng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)得最好。朱迪聽(tīng)一兩次歌就能很快記住一首歌的歌詞，她可能是聽(tīng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.”可知，動(dòng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)動(dòng)手學(xué)習(xí)得最好。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.”可知，通過(guò)了解自己的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)型能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)得更好。故選D。DWhetheryouenjoytakingadailywalkorworkingouthardinthegym,youmaywonderwhichexerciseburnsthemostcalories(卡路里).Let’sfindout!RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speed,paceandendurance(耐力)allinfluencethisnumber.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroup(肌肉群)inthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.SwimmingInjust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.CyclingThere’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweatherisnice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.Alongsteadybikeridecanburnupto500to700caloriesinanhour.BoxingNotonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.12.Whichexercisecanburnupto800caloriesinanhourforanaverageperson?①Running②Swimming③Cycling④BoxingA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.③④13.Howmanycaloriesmightanaveragepersonburnbyswimmingforhalfanhour?A.250calories. B.500calories. C.800calories. D.1,000calories.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallexercise?A.Dosanddon’tsfortheexercise. B.Theadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))oftheexercise.C.Thebestplacetodotheexercise. D.Therighttimetodotheexercise.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwerunlonger,we’llburnmorecalories.B.Swimmingcanburnthemostcalories.C.It’sbettertorideatnightthanduringtheday.D.Boxingisagoodwaytoimprovebalanceandendurance.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)燃燒卡路里效果好的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”和“Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup500to800caloriesinanhour.”可知，跑步和拳擊平均每小時(shí)燃燒800卡路里。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，游泳30分鐘可以燃燒200到300卡路里。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.”、“Swimmingalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth(心血管健康),buildsenduranceandincreasesstrength—allgreatreasonstojumpintothewater.”、“There’snothinglikeaniceeveningbikeridewhentheweather’snice,andit’sactuallyagreatworkoutforyouaswell.”以及“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知，四種運(yùn)動(dòng)都提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreducestress,butitalsohelpsimprovebalanceandendurance.”可知，拳擊是提高平衡和耐力的好方法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.____16____Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.____17____SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.____18____MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.____19____ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.____20____IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.B.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!C.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.D.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.E.Ijustreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.F.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者改變對(duì)英語(yǔ)課的看法，提高英語(yǔ)水平的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime”可知，此處提到自己英語(yǔ)遇到的問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音不好，我不敢提問(wèn)”符合，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.”可知，此處提到了英語(yǔ)電影，B選項(xiàng)“我愛(ài)上了這部刺激有趣的電影”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”可知，介紹自己通過(guò)什么方式來(lái)理解電影表達(dá)的意思，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我還意識(shí)到我可以通過(guò)只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解意思”符合，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary”可知，不懂這些句子所以需要查詢(xún)，A選項(xiàng)“起初我不懂這些句子”符合，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies”可知，改變了想法開(kāi)始喜歡英語(yǔ)課，C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課”符合，故選C。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefulto____21____familyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyou____22____todoit.FireSafetyPutasmoke(煙)alarminyourhouseand____23____iteverymonth.Halfofallhousefire____24____happenbetween11p.m.and7a.m.Theriskofdyingina____25____fireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)____26____.Be____27____toactatonce.____28____afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthe____29____whyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,the____30____thingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.21.A.protect B.borrow C.expect D.order22.A.what B.when C.why D.how23.A.walk B.train C.test D.practice24.A.times B.deaths C.news D.places25.A.house B.school C.hospital D.park26.A.quietly B.happily C.slowly D.safely27.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.important28.A.Increase B.Avoid C.Create D.Attend29.A.expressions B.situations C.lessons D.reasons30.A.first B.impossible C.strange D.last【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要告訴我們?cè)诎l(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦。【21題詳解】句意：因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的東西來(lái)保護(hù)家人免受他們的傷害。protect保護(hù)；borrow借；expect期待；order命令。根據(jù)“Housefiresoftenhappen.”可知，此處指火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)要“保護(hù)”家人。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：下面這個(gè)貼在附近的海報(bào)會(huì)告訴你怎么做。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyou…todoit.”可知，海報(bào)告訴人們火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。故選D。23題詳解】句意：在家里裝一個(gè)煙霧報(bào)警器，每個(gè)月測(cè)試一次。walk步行；train火車(chē)；test測(cè)試；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Putasmoke(煙)alarminyourhouse”可知，每月測(cè)試煙霧報(bào)警器。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一半的房屋火災(zāi)死亡發(fā)生在晚上11點(diǎn)到早上7點(diǎn)之間。times次數(shù)；deaths死亡；news新聞；places位置。根據(jù)“Theriskofdying”可知，此處講的是“房屋火災(zāi)死亡”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有了煙霧報(bào)警器，死于房屋火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了一半。house房屋；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；park公園。根據(jù)“Housefiresoftenhappen.”可知。此處指“房屋火災(zāi)”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：你可能只有兩分鐘的時(shí)間安全逃生。quietly安靜地；happily快樂(lè)地；slowly慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“escape…”可知，此處指“安全逃生”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：做好立即行動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備。happy高興的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested有趣的；important重要的。bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：制定一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃。Increase增長(zhǎng)；Avoid避免；Create創(chuàng)建；Attend參加。根據(jù)“…afireescapeplan”可知，應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么每天至少有一名兒童在房屋火災(zāi)中死亡、293名兒童受傷的原因之一。expressions表達(dá)；situations情況；lessons課程；reasons原因。根據(jù)“That’soneofthe…why”可知，上文解釋了原因。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是盡快離開(kāi)房子。first第一；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；last最后的。根據(jù)“togetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan”及常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，要做的第一件事就是盡快離開(kāi)房子。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromNovember2020toMarch2021,thePowerStationofArtheldanexhibition.Iwasluckytobeavolunteerguideattheexhibition.Thisspecialexperiencewasreally____31____(help)tome.Toworkasaguideattheexhibition,youaresupposed____32____(explain)theartworksclearlytohelpvisitorsbetterunderstandandenjoythebeautyoftheartworks.Amongallthe____33____(tour)Igavetothevisitors,themostunforgettableonewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.Theycametomeandaskedfor____34____Englishtour.Ihesitated(猶豫)atfirstbecauseitwasabigchallengeforme.ButIfinallyaccepted____35____(they)request(請(qǐng)求).Duringthetour,Ifounditdifficulttofullyexpressthemeaningoftheartworks____36____Englishbecausemyvocabulary(詞匯)waspoor.ButItriedmybest.Tomysurprise,thefamilyenjoyedmyguide____37____muchthattheytookaphotowithmeattheendofthetour.Theypraised(稱(chēng)贊)meformyEnglishandsaidtheycouldn’tbelievethatIwas____38____(simple)twelveyearsold.Itmademefeelveryhappy.By____39____(work)asavolunteerguide,Iimprovedmycommunicationskills.Ialso____40____(find)anewwayofstudyingandthinking.【答案】31.helpful32.toexplain33.tours34.an35.their36.in37.so38.simply39.working40.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在上海當(dāng)志愿導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：這次特殊的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有幫助。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞helpful作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。【32題詳解】句意：作為展會(huì)的導(dǎo)游，你需要清楚地講解藝術(shù)品，以幫助參觀者更好地理解和欣賞藝術(shù)品的美。besupposedtodosth表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。故填toexplain?！?3題詳解】句意：在我?guī)в慰偷乃新眯兄?，最難忘的是我?guī)б粋€(gè)日本家庭的一次旅行。根據(jù)空前的all可知應(yīng)用tour的復(fù)數(shù)形式tours。故填tours?！?4題詳解】句意：他們來(lái)找我并要求進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)之旅。tour為單數(shù)名詞，且English為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an表泛指。故填an。【35題詳解】句意：但我最終還是接受了他們的要求。request為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。【36題詳解】句意：在參觀過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用英語(yǔ)完整表達(dá)藝術(shù)品的含義，因?yàn)槲业脑~匯量很差。inEnglish表示“用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)”。故填in?！?7題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這家人非常喜歡我的導(dǎo)游，以至于在旅行結(jié)束時(shí)與我合影。根據(jù)“enjoyedmyguide…much”可知much為副詞，此處應(yīng)用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【38題詳解】句意：他們稱(chēng)贊我的英語(yǔ)，并說(shuō)他們不敢相信我才十二歲。根據(jù)“theycouldn’tbelievethatIwas…twelveyearsold”可知此處應(yīng)用simple的副詞simply表示“僅僅”。故填simply?！?9題詳解】句意：通過(guò)擔(dān)任志愿者導(dǎo)游，我提高了自己的溝通能力。bydoingsth表示“通過(guò)做某事”。故填working?！?0題詳解】句意：我也找到了新的學(xué)習(xí)和思考方式。根據(jù)上文“Iimprovedmycommunicationskills”可知此處句子也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,liketrafficorweather.Peoplemakesmalltalkjustaboutanywhere,buttherearecertainplaceswhereitisverycommon.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Peoplewithmanydifferentrelationshipsusesmalltalk.Themostcommontypeofpeopletousesmalltalkarethosewhodonotknoweachotheratall.Thoughweoftenteachchildrennottotalktostrangers,adultsareexpectedtosayatleastafewwordsincertainsituations.Smalltalkcanstartnewfriendship.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegetajob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstofall,choosesomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationsgoing.Compliment(贊美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,talkingtostrangersisnotaneasythingforshypeople.Butwithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeoplethinkthingsliketrafficorweatherarejusttoosmall.However,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyabigdeal!41.Wheredoessmalltalkhappenmostoften?______________________________________________42.Whattypeofpeopleusesmalltalkmostcommon?______________________________________________43.Whatadvantages(好處)cansmalltalkbringyou?______________________________________________44.Aboutmakingsmalltalk,howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveyou?______________________________________________45.Howdoyoukeepthesmalltalkgoing?______________________________________________【答案】41.Inplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.42.Thosewhodonotknoweachotheratall.43.Smalltalkcanstartnewfriendshipandevenhelpspeoplegetajob.44.Three.45.Complimenttheotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了什么是閑聊，以及閑聊的好處和關(guān)于閑聊的一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.”可知閑聊最常發(fā)生在人們等待某事的地方。故填I(lǐng)nplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.【42題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Themostcommontypeofpeopletousesmalltalkarethosewhodonotknoweachotheratall.”可知最常用閑聊的人是那些彼此根本不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。故填Thosewhodonotknoweachotheratall.【43題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Smalltalkcanstartnewfriendship.”和“Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegetajob.”可知閑聊的好處是可以開(kāi)始一段新的友誼，甚至能幫助人們找到工作。故填Smalltalkcanstartnewfriendshipandevenhelpspeoplegetajob.【44題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Firstofall,choosesomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationsgoing.Compliment(贊美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,talkingtostrangersisnotaneasythingforshypeople.Butwithmorepractice