2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage過關(guān)檢測課后習題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE第一單元過關(guān)檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thtothe15thcenturies.ItwasfoundedonpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceofworship(敬拜)fortheking.AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanⅡinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary(喪葬的)templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturalstylesandinreligion.ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytotheMahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesvara.Bythelate13thcentury,theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor’sarchitecturalpursuits(追求)hadbeguntodiedown,andamorelimitedtypeofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravadaBuddhism.Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythreatenedandattackedbyinvadingarmies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbegantograduallydisappearintothejungle.Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthankstothemthatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.1.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto.

A.worshipthegodsB.actasapilgrimagesiteC.serveastheroyalpalaceD.holdtheremainsofaking答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,吳哥窟最初是為了保存國王的遺體而修建的。2.Vishnuwasthenameof.

A.anIndiangodB.atempleinCambodiaC.akingoftheKhmerEmpireD.amonkinancientCambodia答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知,Vishnu(毗濕奴)是一個印度神的名字。3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.B.TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.C.AngkorWathasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.D.AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知,吳哥窟的形象出現(xiàn)在了柬埔寨的國旗上,可見它已經(jīng)成了柬埔寨的象征。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofAngkorWat.B.TheprotectionofAngkorWat.C.TheimportanceofAngkorWat.D.ThepositionofAngkorWatinCambodianhistory.答案A解析主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,本文主要介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的歷史。BIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(種族主義)”.BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect(建筑師).SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHLD.placesofartisticorculturalimportance答案C解析主旨大意題。由第一段的“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.”這一信息可知,C項正確。6.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes答案A解析推理推斷題。由第三段的“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.”這一信息可知,A項正確。7.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.”這一信息可知,D項正確。8.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段的“TheWHLcallsit‘a(chǎn)landmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning’.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.”這一信息可知,B項正確。CScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn’tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelement(成分)foundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart.”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石筍).”Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct—anothertip-off(征兆)thattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andarctichares.TheirartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.9.Theunderlinedword“Archaeologists”inParagraph2referstopeople.

A.whostudythingsleftbehindbypeopleinthepastB.whohaverichexperienceinpaintingC.whoareinterestedinwildanimalsD.whoaregoodatusingstonetools答案A解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可以看出,archaeologists意為“考古學家”。10.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?A.Theartwascarvedintostonewithstonetools.B.Mostanimalscarvedinthestoneareextinct.C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.D.Somepictureswerecoveredbystalagmitesmorethan10,000yearsold.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。11.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistscouldlearnabout.

A.howancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSeaB.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedoutC.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworldD.whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“...anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.”可知答案。12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaveArtaboutAnimalsIsMostBeautifulB.CaveArtIsFoundinanUnusualWayC.CaveArtTurnsouttoBeBritain’sOldestD.CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain答案C解析標題歸納題。本文主要介紹英國克瑞斯威爾峭壁的洞窟藝術(shù)為什么是英國最古老的藝術(shù),后半部分給出了證據(jù)。DThecapitalofSwitzerland,Bern,isabeautifulcity.Itwasfoundedin1191andhasalotofattractionsandhistoricsitesaswellasanactiveculturallife.ItisherethatAlbertEinsteinonceworked.ThecityofBernwasbuiltwithlocalsandstoneinGothicstyle(哥特式)withmorearcades(拱廊)thananyothercityinEurope.ItisoneofthemostattractiveoldtownsinEurope,andisfamousforitsgreatsandstonebuildings,historicaltowersandelevenfamousfountains.Overthecenturies,thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell,andin1983theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)claimedBernaWorldHeritageSite.Onehouseaftertheotherandshopaftershop,rowsofshopsareconnectedbylongsandstonearcades.Rainorshine,itisapleasuretowalkalongoneofthelongestshoppingstreets.BernhasSwitzerland’stallestGothiccathedral(大教堂).TheMünster-Terrasse,asquareinfrontofthecathedral,hasbeenafamousmeetingplaceforcenturies.ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppets(木偶)thatcomeoutbeforethehourandperformalittleshortplay.TheCentrePaulKleeshowsthelargestcollectionintheworldofoneoftheworld’sgreatest20thcenturyartists.TheSwissAlpineMuseumdisplaysahistoryoftheSwissAlps.Bern’sshininggreenriver,Aare,windsitswayalongsidetheoldtownandislinedwithanumberofscenicspots.Onlyafewminutes’walkfromthestationwilltakeyoutoitstree-linedbankssurroundedbynature.TheAareattractspeopleofallages,especiallyinsummerwhenthecleanwaterinvitesyoutojumpintotheriver.ItisduringthistimethatmanyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimming.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesBernNOThave?A.Alonghistory. B.TowerBridge.C.Puppetperformances. D.Historicsites.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThecapitalofSwitzerland,Bern,isabeautifulcity.Itwasfoundedin1191andhasalotofattractionsandhistoricsitesaswellasanactiveculturallife.”和最終一段中的“ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppetsthatcomeoutbeforethehourandperformalittleshortplay.”可知Switzerland有l(wèi)onghistory,puppetperformances和historicsites,而沒有提到TowerBridge,故答案為B項.14.Youmayfindthepassageona.

A.citymagazine B.travelposterC.schoolnewsletter Dpanynoticeboard答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文介紹了瑞士首都伯爾尼城始建于12世紀末,至18世紀建成我們望見的規(guī)模,至今已有800多年的歷史,始終是瑞士的政治和文化中心?？梢酝浦恼鲁鲎猿鞘须s志。15.TheUNESCOclaimedBernasaWorldHeritageSitebecause.

A.ithasthetallestGothiccathedralofSwitzerlandB.theattractionsarewellprotectedC.peoplelivingtherehaveanactivecountrylifeD.itistheplacethatAlbertEinsteinonceworkedin答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Overthecenturies,thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell,andin1983theUNESCOclaimedBernaWorldHeritageSite.”可知,伯爾尼被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)是因為這座城市愛護得完善。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sitesofculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.16Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有實力的)of.

However,culturalrelics(遺跡)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.17Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.

18SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破壞)topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.19

Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.20Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.

A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.答案16~20BECFG其次部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand21tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI22mygood-deed-a-dayproject.

Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary23.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe24.

Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould25it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I26ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He27ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa28nursinghomeIcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing29inothers.

Afterjustafewdays30IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an31.

Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I32thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan33whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she34toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(搖擺)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect35fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,36wedroveaway,Emilyannounced37thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.

Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely38thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond39IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed40lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.

21.A.energy B.spaceC.wisdom D.salary答案A解析依據(jù)上下文,作者長期以來也認為“tocontributetoourcommunities”要花費太多的時間、金錢和精力(energy)才會產(chǎn)生真正的影響。22.A.stopped B.startedC.forgot D.remembered答案B解析依據(jù)上文,作者敘述自己從前的看法在起先(started)了日行一善的安排之后發(fā)生了變更。23.A.donation B.expectationC.celebration D.inspiration答案D解析依據(jù)上下文,作者講到自己日行一善的初衷是源于對子女的主動影響?！癐wantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers”,表明“影響女兒才是作者行善的原動力(primaryinspiration)”。24.A.lucky B.clever C.happy D.merciful答案C解析依據(jù)上下文,作者讓女兒知道通過幫助別人可以獲得華蜜。25.A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate答案B解析依據(jù)上下文,作者起先自己日行一善的安排,第一周,自己不確定能否勝利。manageit(做成某事)。26.A.watched B.waited C.guided D.ordered答案C解析依據(jù)上下文,作者由上網(wǎng)求助得到啟發(fā),起先幫助身邊之所需。一天,領(lǐng)著(guided)一個盲人過地鐵站。27.A.smiled B.sighed C.frowned D.jumped答案A解析依據(jù)上下文,作者在地鐵站幫助盲人,對方微笑(smiled)以表示感謝。28.A.popular B.distant C.deserted D.local答案D解析依據(jù)上下文,作者敘述另一次行善活動,把自己園子里的花送給當?shù)?local)的一家療養(yǎng)院。文章開頭“contributetoourcommunities”有示意。29.A.interest B.mercy C.awareness D.praise答案C解析依據(jù)上下文,作者希望通過自己的行動喚起他人心中樂于助人的意識(awareness)。30.A.though B.besides C.therefore D.also答案A解析依據(jù)上文“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcouldmanageit.”然而(though),幾天之后,我發(fā)覺比預料的要簡單。though此處為副詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折。31.A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune答案B解析依據(jù)上下文,作者起先疑慮日行一善是否能勝利,通過幾天的實踐后發(fā)覺,日行一善要比預料的簡單得多。自己也知道自己正在產(chǎn)生影響(makeadifference)。32.A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described答案D解析作者晚上回家,把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)給女兒聽。33.A.criticizing B.sharing C.laughing D.praising答案B解析依據(jù)上下文,作者言傳身教,對女兒產(chǎn)生影響,女兒Emily起先參加(share)到日行一善的活動中來。share(in)sth“分攤或共享某事物;參加某事物”。34.A.marchedover B.pulledoverC.turnedover D.fellover答案A解析依據(jù)上下文,女兒受到鼓舞起先善實行動,看到鄰居家的花盆在風中搖搖欲墜,走上前去,伸手扶正。pullover“靠邊停車”;turnover“掀翻;打翻”;fallover“摔跤;跌倒”。35.A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes答案C解析依據(jù)上下文,女兒受大人影響,也起先做好事。這里幫助媽媽收集社區(qū)鄰居的捐贈(donations)。36.A.before B.since C.until D.as答案D解析依據(jù)上下文,母女倆一起做好事,此處表示在開車離開舍粥處時,用as“當……時”。37.A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.causually答案A解析依據(jù)上下文,女兒驕傲地說將來要在這里工作。女兒因為幫助人而內(nèi)心感到華蜜驕傲。38.A.concerned B.convincedC.expected D.persuaded答案B解析依據(jù)上下文,作者起先并不完全信任自己能日行一善。convinced“堅信;確信”。39.A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill答案C解析依據(jù)上下文,最終,日行一善成了作者的其次天性。nature“本性;天性”。40.A.bymeansof B.inadditiontoC.aswellas D.insteadof答案D解析依據(jù)上下文,助人為樂已成為作者的天性。因此每每看到有須要幫助的時候,自己就感到有施以援手的責任,而不是聽之任之。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetownofPengzhen,inthewesternsuburbofChengdu,ishometo41.issaidtobetheoldestteahouseinChina.About300yearsold,theGuanyinPavilionislocatedinatinycommunityofPengzhen,42.thelocalpeopleproudlypreservetheirtraditionofdrinkingtea.

“Eventhoughteahousescan43.(find)oneverystreetcorner,non