2024年初中升學考試模擬測試江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Yangzhouis________cityfullof_____history，cultureandmouthwateringfood.（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/2．（1分）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．（1分）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best4．（1分）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbours.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）I_____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin6．（1分）Scienceismyfavouritesubject，soIhaveprepared_____theSTEAMClub.（）A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining7．（1分）Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff8．（1分）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful_____!（）A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research9．（1分）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof10．（1分）Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat11．（1分）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.（）A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general12．（1分）Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（）A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit13．（1分）Wedon't_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.（）A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain14．（1分）—I'mwondering_____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.（）A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticket C．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket15．（1分）—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths，LiMing.I'mreallyworried.—_____，LiuMei.Ittakestime.（）A．Soundsgood B．Don'tmentionit C．That'sagoodidea D．Don'tworry完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere（1）theirclassprojectsexcitedly，butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem？Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped，heracedhome，（2）hisschoolbagonthefloor，andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack？"Grandpa's（3）calledout."Wasthatyou？"Jackstopped（4）heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes，Grandpa，it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay，"hesaidashetooka（5）.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth？Whatcouldithurt？Hequickly（6）theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea（7）toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."（8）areyousounhappy？"Jackfelthis（9）andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows（10）."WhatamI？"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme，Grandpa？""Sure，Iwould，"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso（11）thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand（12）hisassignmentpaper.Then，theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally，they（13）tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue，staples，andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe（14）foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished，Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪狀的）robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest（15）Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport，"Jacksaid，huggingGrandpa."Thankyou，Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."（1）A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving（2）A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid（3）A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound（4）A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though（5）A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink（6）A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained（7）A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice（8）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（9）A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement（10）A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise（11）A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty（12）A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff（13）A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided（14）A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever（15）A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（6分）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021，China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated（認定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物種）foundinChina，coveringaprotectedlandareaof230，000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations：HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes：Mountains，hills，andvalleysRepresentativespecies：Siberiantiger，Amurleopard（豹）Progress：Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers：27→50；Amurleopards：42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations：QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes：Glaciers，snow﹣cappedmountains，high﹣altitudewetlands，deserts，alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies：Snowleopard，TibetanantelopeProgress：Atpresent，thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%，whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations：Sichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes：Mountains，basinsRepresentativespecies：Giantpanda，redpanda，Progress：Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+；Sichuantakins1，300WuyishanNationalParkLocations：FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes：MountainsRepresentativespecies：Chinesepangolin，Cabot'stragopanProgress：Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea，theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations：HainanProvinceLandscapes：MountainsRepresentativespecies：HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress：ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild﹣1970s：2groupsof7individuals（個體）；Atpresent：5groupsof36individuals（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalparks.C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes？A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks？18．（8分）Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（肥皂）bubbleinbelow﹣freezingweather？Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground？Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit？Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow，butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles，Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity，thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle，soIuseddish﹣washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind，andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough，theskinofthebubblefrosts（結霜）over，becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩渦狀物體）thatyouseeinsoapbubbles？Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均勻的）whenthebubblesfrost，buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks，itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.Sometimescouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.（2）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles？A.Coldenough，theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost，therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AscienceclubB.BrokenbubblesC.AhappychildD.Frozenbubbles19．（8分）Thatnight，July11，2022，NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette，Indiana，whenhefoundatwo﹣storyhousewasonfire.Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger，Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding，whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim，theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire，youneedtogo!"Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere？"Bosticasked."Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!"Seionna，theeldestofthegirls，screamed，referringtohersix﹣year﹣oldsister.Withouthesitating，Bosticranbackinside.Bynow，thewholesideofthehousewasinflamesBosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT﹣shirt，tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying，fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandbeat，movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim，Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor？Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.Bosticclimbedbackup，madeittotheroomandbroketheglass，Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid，"______"Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm，Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst﹣degreeburnstohislegandarm.Hefeltlikehe'djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital，thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero﹣thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce，buttwice.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating"meaninParagraph5？A.交談B.猶豫C.埋怨D.期待（2）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc（3）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom？A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow，we'llbeheroes!C.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.（4）Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo﹣storyhouseonfirewaslikeD.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment20．（8分）Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（觀察），hypothesis（假設），experiment，andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder，butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomach，andateacandybar.Anhourlater，youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here，youcanaskaquestion，suchas，"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion，orahypothesis，suchas，"______"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：Theexplanationfortheobservations，itisabletobetested，anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.（1）Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork？B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation？C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.（2）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3？A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain，andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.thehypothesisB.theconclusionC.thequestionD.theobservation（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE？A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.詞匯運用根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1分）Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer（safe）.22．（1分）ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear，thesamedaywithGuyu.（fall）23．（1分）Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.（spend）24．（1分）Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.（few）25．（1分）TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.（encourage）26．（1分）Inthese，eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.（花園）27．（1分）MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）28．（1分）Sincehehadnomusical，hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（樂器）29．（1分）She'snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.（嚴格的）30．（1分）Nomatterhowtimeschange，theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）閱讀表達閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，（每題答案不超過10個詞）31．（10分）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow."whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire."Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone，"saidRoberta."Perhapswewillseeatraingoby."WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock，Roberta，PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock：threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout."Nevermind，"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor."Lastnight，Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook，"shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef，breadandbutter，cheeseandanapplepie."Applepieforbreakfast，"criedPeter."Whatfun!"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry."Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly，"saidPeter，ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished，theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid，"I'mtired.I'mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful."Roberta，PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething."Let'sgodowntotherailway，"criedRoberta."Listen!"saidPhyllis."IthinkIcanhearatrain."Peterasked，"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon？""FatherisinLondon，"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）Whendidthechildrengetup？（2）Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway？（3）Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast？（4）Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking？（5）Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？缺詞填空32．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy，JohnandMichael，especiallyWendy，wouldstayinNeverlandforever，butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup."Quick，Tink，"Peterwhispers."（1）Sthewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback，shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore，andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme."Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune，Home，SweetHome，（2）bheknowsit'ssaying，"Comeback，Wendy，Wendy，Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes."ShelovesWendy，"hethinks."ButIloveWendy，too.We（3）cbothhaveher."HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonher（4）e."Oh，allright，"hesaysatlast，sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy，John，andMichaelarrive，theyfindthewindow（5）oforthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom，theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething，butshesays（6）n.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire，Thechildrenareso（7）w.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain？Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed，runtoherandshout，"Mother!"Sherealizessheisnot（8）danymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomicin.Theyareallsohappy.Peter（9）wthemfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain，shehas（10）gupandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。33．（2分）你們的教學樓有幾層？34．（2分）有些人相信顏色會影響人們的心情。35．（2分）我認為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。36．（2分）在你使用新洗衣機前，最好讀一下說明書。37．（2分）我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。寫作38．為豐富校園生活，弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，近期你校校報英語專欄舉行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動，請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向此專欄投稿，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝（handicraft）風箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi，intheWarringStatesperiodCharacteristicsmaterialsformakingkites：…shapesofkites：…Culturalimportancekites：●atraditionalChinesehandicraft●...kiteflying：●apopularoutdooractivity●theWorldKiteCapital：Weifang，ShandongProvince…Yourideas...要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。KitesKiteshaveahistoryofabout2，300yearsinChina.______

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Yangzhouis________cityfullof_____history，cultureandmouthwateringfood.（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/【分析】揚州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?！窘獯稹縯he表示特指；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。第一個空，泛指一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市，用不定冠詞a。第二個空，不表示特指，且history、culture和food都是不可數(shù)名詞，填零冠詞。故選：D?！军c評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。2．（1分）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了?！窘獯稹縯hey他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他（她、它）們自己。句子缺少主語，填人稱代詞主格they。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項代詞意思及句子成分，結合語境，選擇合適答案。3．（1分）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道?！窘獯稹縢ood好的；well好；better更好；best最好。這里副詞much后跟比較級better。故選：C?！军c評】要熟練掌握比較級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細分析，選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式。4．（1分）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbours.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【分析】每個人都必須走出家門去見鄰居。【解答】and和、并且；but但是；or或者（通常用于否定句或疑問句）；so所以。根據(jù)getoutoftheirhouses"走出家門"，及meettheirneighbours"見他們的鄰居"可知，表示遞進，用and。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。5．（1分）I_____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin【分析】我來中國已經(jīng)三個月了，這是我第一次嘗試漢服?！窘獯稹縣avegoneto+地點"某人去了某地（還未回來）"；havebeento+地點"曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）"；havearrivedin非延續(xù)性動作，不能與一段時間連用；havebeenin+地點"在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。根據(jù)forthreemonths"三個月"可知，用havebeenin。故選：D?！军c評】積累選項意思及用法，結合語境，找到關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）Scienceismyfavouritesubject，soIhaveprepared_____theSTEAMClub.（）A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining【分析】科學是我最喜歡的科目，所以我準備加入STEAM俱樂部?！窘獯稹縥oin加入，動詞原形；joining動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tojoin不定式；tojoining介詞+動名詞。preparetodosth"準備做某事"固定搭配，填tojoin。故選：C。【點評】積累一些固定搭配，結合語境，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff【分析】"雙喜臨門"的剪紙常被掛在新婚夫婦的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。【解答】A.放回原處；B.張貼；C.穿上；D.推遲。根據(jù)Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"（"雙喜臨門"剪紙）可知，此處是指剪紙被張貼在新婚夫婦的家里。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。8．（1分）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful_____!（）A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research【分析】﹣揚州有哪些名勝古跡？﹣我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗。【解答】A.移動；B.吸引；C.體驗；D.研究。根據(jù)Aboattourisawonderful，可知是指乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案。9．（1分）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof【分析】我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕?！窘獯稹緼.也；B.而不是；C.根據(jù)；D.因為。根據(jù)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.可知是指我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat【分析】當每個人都在笑漫畫頁的時候，我拿起一本，想看看有什么好笑的?！窘獯稹縧aughat嘲笑。A.現(xiàn)在進行時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時；D.過去進行時。根據(jù)picked，可知時態(tài)和過去相關。此處是while引導過去進行時，主語everyone是不定代詞，接was+doing。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉過去進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。11．（1分）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.（）A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【分析】﹣我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀。﹣謝謝。這是一件藝術品，但它也同樣適用于泡茶?！窘獯稹緼.自然的；B.實際的；C.相同的；D.總體的。根據(jù)It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.可知是指這是一件藝術品，但它也同樣適用于泡茶。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉形容詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（）A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit【分析】沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃?！窘獯稹縣it擊打。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，it接is+過去分詞。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案。13．（1分）Wedon't_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.（）A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain【分析】我們對孩子們期望不高，因為他們不能理解這項工作的價值?！窘獯稹緼.表達；B.原諒；C.期待；D.解釋。根據(jù)becausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork（因為他們無法理解這項工作的價值）可知，我們對孩子們期望不高。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案。14．（1分）—I'mwondering_____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.（）A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticket C．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket【分析】﹣我想知道我怎樣才能以低價購買機票。﹣你可以通過我們的官方APP訂票?！窘獯稹緼我怎樣才能購買機票，陳述句語序；B我怎樣才能購買機票，疑問句語序；C我什么時候才能購買機票，陳述句語序；D我什么時候才能購買機票，疑問句語序。wondering后面需用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B和D。根據(jù)throughourofficialAPP（通過我們的官方APP）可知此句提問的是購買方式，用how。故選：A?！军c評】賓語從句三要素，語序時態(tài)和連接詞。觀察選項排除疑問句語序，結合語境和題干中的關鍵詞，確定連接詞。15．（1分）—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths，LiMing.I'mreallyworried.—_____，LiuMei.Ittakestime.（）A．Soundsgood B．Don'tmentionit C．That'sagoodidea D．Don'tworry【分析】﹣李明，我的數(shù)學進步很小。我真的很擔心。﹣別擔心，劉梅。這需要時間?！窘獯稹緼.聽起來不錯；B.別提了；C.那是個好主意；D.別擔心。根據(jù)Ittakestime.（這需要時間。）可知，此處是指別擔心，劉梅。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉交際用語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere（1）Atheirclassprojectsexcitedly，butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem？Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped，heracedhome，（2）Ahisschoolbagonthefloor，andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack？"Grandpa's（3）Bcalledout."Wasthatyou？"Jackstopped（4）Checlosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes，Grandpa，it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay，"hesaidashetooka（5）B.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth？Whatcouldithurt？Hequickly（6）Dtheyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea（7）Btoex