廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第三階段考試試題

PAGEPAGE8廣東省深圳試驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第三階段考試試題時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一卷一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Dr.Rowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping. A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which2.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid. A.that B.what C.when D.where3.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe______hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth. A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing4.–NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.–_____________.Iwill. A.Mypleasure B.Nowonder C.Goodpoint D.Nevermind5.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While6.Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________justbenoisetoothers.A.must B.should C.may D.would7.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet_______for10minutesattheendoftheshow. A.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping8.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries. A.who B.what C.that D.which9.Itisnotaproblem_______wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime. A.whether B.why C.when D.where10.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway. A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity(AU)onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem(LMS).? Discipline(紀(jì)律)Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.? TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof2025hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.? ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty(教員)whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries.—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate?Technology Itgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.11.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast20-25hours.12.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate. B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners. C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.13.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure. B.Acollegewebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Runningatanamazingpace,”CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedinto(躲進(jìn))aconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot(贓物)inabackyard.Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsiteandwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.14. Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A.Todosomestretching. B.Tohavearegularrun.C.Todeliveralecture. D.Tocoversometopics.15. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dashed. B.Pushed. C.Jumped. D.Escaped.16. Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto____________.A.theassistanceoftherunners B.theowneroftherowhouseC.thecampuspoliceonpatrol D.thejointeffortsofthepeople17. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?A.Athleticandgenerous. B.Courageousandambitious.C.Helpfulandhumorous. D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.CForagenerationnow,schoolreformhasmeantwhatstudentsmustbetaughtandcarriedoutbystandardizedtests.Here’sathoughtexperiment.Supposethatnextyearalmosteverystudentpassedthetests.Whatwouldthereactionbefrompeople?Wouldtheyshaketheirheadsinrespectandsay,“Damn,thoseteachersmustbegood!?”O(jiān)fcoursenot.Suchremarkablesuccesswouldbeusedasevidencethatthetestsweretooeasyanditneedstoraisestandards.“Highstandards”reallymeans“standardsthatallstudentswillneverbeabletomeet”.Mylittlethoughtexperimentuncoversatruththatwehavebeentaughttorespondwithdoubtwheneverallmembersofanygrouparesuccessful.InAmerica,successdoesn'tcountunlessitisgotbyonlyafew.(膨脹)Thismakesnosenseinanysituation.Perhaps,forexample,wecandefendratingstatesornationsbasedonthequalityoftheirair,healthcareorschools,butrankingthemisfoolish.Schooltestingrankingdoesn'tleadtoimprovementsinperformancebuttendstoholdusbackfromdoingourbest.Itmakesproductiveteamworklesslikelyandleadsallconcernedtofocusnotonmeaningfulimprovementsbutontryingtobeateveryoneelse.18.Whatdidthewriter'sthoughtexperimentprove?A.Goodteachersrepresenthighertestscores. B.Americantestsareusuallytooeasy.C.Excellenceisregardedasararething. D.Studentsdon'tmeettheteststandards.19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkAmericanschoolsseemtodo?A.Promoteteacherstoteachbetter. B.Removethebeliefofbeatingothers.C.Helpallstudentsdowellatschool. D.Ensuretheexistenceoffailures.20.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsschoolstestingranking?A.Sympathetic. B.Ambiguous. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCan’tEveryoneGetA’s? B.HowCanStudentsSucceed?C.WhatStandardsDoSchoolsSet? D.WhoGetBestGradesatSchool?DIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment(色素)usedinancientdocuments,paintings,andwatercolorsiscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitegreatefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,apopularbluedyeusedtocolormanuscripts(手稿)inEuropeduringthemiddleagesfromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolorthathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbypouringoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistwereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues–includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen(亞麻).”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure(分子結(jié)構(gòu)).Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyesitwasanentirelynewclassofcolor,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”22.Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto__________. A.restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworks B.determinethesubstancemakingupthefolium C.provetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganic D.identifywhichclassofcolorfoliumbelongsto23.Theunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________. A.discussingpublicly B.testingrepeatedly C.passingdirectly D.readingcarefully24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium? A.Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink. B.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries. C.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily. D.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.25.Thearticleismainlyabout_________. A.howthemysteryofathousand-year-oldbluedyewassolved B.whytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedye C.whatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplant D.whenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmade三、七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingthroughlifeiseasierwhenyoutrustthatmostpeople’smotivesaregood.iruiqr26jfkjjfBeingawareofthefollowingshouldhelp.Don’tbeblindedbylooks,norsex.Somepeoplewhohavethegiftoflooks,orsexappeal,useittounfairadvantage.27Totakeanextremeexample,spieshavegottenpeopletosacrificeanation’ssecuritymerelyby“bestowing”sexonsomeone.fjkjkdjl28Yes,somepeopleenjoybeingniceforitsownsake.Butotherpeopleusekindnessasaweapon:todisarmand/orcreateobligation.Sowhensomeone“caringly”askshowyouareorgivesyoualittlegiftortwo,don’tjumptothatbeingaploy,butkeepyoureyesopen.Bewary(當(dāng)心的)ofpraisefrompeoplewhoyoupay,likecounselors,teachers,coaches,etc.Whethertrueornot,theirsayingnicethingsaboutyouoryourworkincreasestheirchancesofkeepingyourmoneycoming.Bewareofrevealingyourweaknessesorpasterrors.29Butothertimes,youradmissionwillbeusedagainstyou.Forexample,let’ssaythatyouadmitthatyouareinsecureaboutyourintelligence.30Worsestill,therearethosewhorevealasmallweaknessorpastfailing,nottodeepentherelationshipbuttoencourageyoutoadmitamoreseriousfailing.A.Somepeoplearekindmainlybecausetheywantsomething.B.Therefore,weshallbetrustworthyandrelyonpeoplearoundus.C.Infact,suchpeoplemightbemuchmoretroublethanthey'reworth.D.However,somepeoplehavepaidahugepriceforbeingtootrusting.E.Insubsequentarguments,theotherpersoncantakeadvantageofthat.F.Sometimes,revealingaflawcanopenthedoortoadeeperrelationship.G.Bewareofthefollowingtacticusedtoextractaweaknessorpastfailing.四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat31mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina32onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent33ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewithaseverebloodinfection.Overthe54434of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknees.Whenmyparents35meoutofthehospital,IfeltlikethatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith36legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallygaf37,tearsstreamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyandhugtheNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant38.Andthatiswhenit39methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,40IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And41trofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere42here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackuponasnowboard.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,43methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour44andourlimitationsassomethingnegativeorbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful45thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.31.A.saved B.risked C.ruined D.changed32.A.hospital B.club C.playground D.stadium33.A.thought B.degree C.chance D.decision34.A.journey B.break C.course D.schedule35.A.wheeled B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered36.A.muscled B.heavy C.shapely D.false37.A.thrilled B.relieved C.broken D.fallen38.A.plan B.question C.information D.favor39.A.occurredto B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto40.A.although B.so C.while D.but41.A.first B.strangest C.best D.luckiest42.A.struggles B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts43.A.allowing B.giving C.calling D.making44.A.challenges B.achievements C.devotions D.hesitations45.A.ability B.gift C.tool D.skill其次卷五、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT)hasmadepublicalistof680keyvillagesforpromotingruraltourism.Theselectionofthevillages46(carry)outbasedonthedevelopmentplanfortourisminthecountry’s47(twelve)five-yearplan,andaguidelineoftheStateCouncilonthevitalizationofruralindustries.Tobelisted,avillageshouldberich48culturalandtourismresources,boastsoundprotectionofruraltraditionalculture,49haveamatureandhigh-qualitytourismproductsystem.Itshouldalsoboast50appealingecologicalenvironmentwithwell-roundedinfrastructureandpublicservices,amongotherkeyrequirements,51(be)uptothestandard,accordingtotheministry.TheMCTwillsupportthevillagesintheirinfrastructure,publicservice52eee(facility),andmajortouristprojectsaswellasmarketpromotion,theministrysaid,53(encourage)localauthoritiestosupportthevillagesvia54(variety)fundsandchannels.Thelististhesecondofitskind,55320villagesmadethefirstlistexposedinJulylastyear.六、單詞拼法（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請依據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或者中文意思填出相應(yīng)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。56.Ihavealargecircleoffriendsanda_______________engagedinphotography.57.China,unlikesomecountries,recognizesthatprovidingvaccinestotheworldisaresponsibilitytobeshoulderedratherthana___________(特權(quán))itcanspeculateon(投機)foritsownends.58.Hehadstumbleddownandt__________theskinfromhisknees.59.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasi_____________attimesbyrain.60.Throughcommunicationstechnologyweareevermore___________(面對)withtheevilandhorrorsofourworld.61.Surroundedbythemountainsandthesea,YantaiinEastChina'sShandongprovinceisb_________withapicturesquelandscapeandfourseasons.62.Car-hailingappshave_____________(肯定地，確定地)madelifeconvenientformany.63.69.8percentoftheChineseworkingpopulationare___________(謹(jǐn)慎的，當(dāng)心的)aboutlandingnewjobsduringthesomewhattraditionalseasonofchange.64.Motherseekstomakedigitalrevolutiononethatimproves,ratherthanhinders(阻礙),the___________(新奇的)natureofchildren.65.Riskingtheirownlives,theseexpertsworkedhardontheanti-epidemicfrontlineanddidnot____________(遲疑，遲疑)toprovideguidanceandconsultationinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.七、應(yīng)用文寫作（共1題，滿分15分）假定你是李華，下個月要參與北京外國語高校入學(xué)英語面試，請你發(fā)一封郵件向你校的外教Chris請教，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語表達(dá)；2.面試技巧；3.留意事項。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、概要寫作（共1題，滿分20分）Inthepast,mostpeopleexercisedeveryday.Theydidn’texerciseonpurpose.Instead,theyexercisedbyworkingonthelandandbywalkingeverywhere.Now,however,peopledonottakeasmuchexercise.Manypeopleworkinofficesorfactorieswheretheydonothavetomovearoundverymuch.Nowthatcitiesaresobig,fewpeoplewalktowork.Theydriveortravelbybusortrain.Withmoderntelecommunicationstechnology,theydon’thavetomovearoundtogetmessagesdelivered.Whattheyhavetodoisjusttopressbuttonsontheirphonesorotherdevices.Becauseofthisunhealthymodernlifestyle,manypeopletrytoexerciseinotherways.Joggingandrunningareverypopular.Goingtothegymisalsoapopularwayofgettingexercise.Manywomenprefertogotoaerobic(有氧的)classesatthegym.Intheseclasses,musicisplayedloudlyandaninstructorshoutsoutinstructionsfortheexercises.Thepeopleintheclassrun,stretchandjumparoundforanhourormore.Menandwomenalsodoweighttrainingatthegym.Theyliftheavyweightstobuilduptheirmuscles.Althoughthousandsofpeopledothesesortsofexerciseseveryday,someexpertsbelievethattheyareactuallybadforthebody.Runningonhardsurfaceslikeroadscandamageyourfeetandknees,andaerobicandweighttrainingcanbedangerousiftheinstructorisnotproperlytrained.It’seasytohurty