廣東省茂名市五校2025屆高三英語10月月考試題含解析

PAGE23-廣東省茂名市五校2025屆高三英語10月月考試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcountermuseumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain’shistoric1874home.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.1.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.2.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwain’shistoric1874home.3.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpreservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwain’sfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀馬克·吐溫故居的指南和信息?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.”可知，假如您的團(tuán)體人數(shù)超過10人，請在您參觀之前致電（860）280-3130預(yù)訂折扣的團(tuán)體游，由此可知，13人旅行團(tuán)提前預(yù)定可以享受折扣，故D項正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.”可知，馬克·吐溫的馬車屋是不對游客開放的，故B項正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.”可知，你們的入場費(fèi)用幫助我們保持這個美國標(biāo)記性建筑——馬克·吐溫故居的漂亮，由此可知，收取入場費(fèi)的目的是愛護(hù)好馬克·吐溫故居，故B項正確。BMyfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Ican’tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,“Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn’twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore.”ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.“Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather’sloveofgardening.4.Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.A.knewitwasimportanttoherfatherB.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskillsC.wasaskedbyherfathertodoitD.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables5.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.6.Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.A.herfathercouldn’tseethegarden’sprogressB.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattimeC.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetablesD.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray7.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.B.Don’tbedisappointedbybugs.C.Hardworkcanberewarding.D.Workingaloneproducesresults.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了幫養(yǎng)病的爸爸照看花園的經(jīng)驗讓Christine明白了努力工作是值得的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Myfatherloveshisgarden.”及其次段中的“Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.”可知，Christine的爸爸很喜愛花園，她不想讓爸爸在養(yǎng)傷期間擔(dān)憂他的花園沒人照看，所以Christine說她會幫他照看花園，也就是說Christine知道花園對爸爸很重要才說幫他照看花園，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.”可知，Christine去花園看到很多萵苣葉和胡蘿卜被蟲子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花園的一個問題是昆蟲破壞了萵苣和胡蘿卜，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.”可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重傷，須要臥床養(yǎng)傷，看不到菜園的進(jìn)展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里買來的蔬菜做沙拉，故A項正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知，現(xiàn)在，Christine更好地理解，為某事付出大量的努力可以幫助你更好地觀賞成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，這個經(jīng)驗讓Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故C項正確?！军c睛】關(guān)于哲理感悟類的文章，其感悟往往在文章最終一段體現(xiàn)出來，通常是由realize,understand,learn，grasp之類的詞引出的，例如本篇第4題，依據(jù)最終一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知，現(xiàn)在，Christine更好地理解到為某事付出大量的努力可以幫助你更好地觀賞成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，這個經(jīng)驗讓Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。CFromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.8.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?A.accidental B.industrialC.essential D.traditional9.WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.10.Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedasdangerous.C.Thefundamentalfunctionsofroutesaredeclining.D.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofroutesisthesame.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Humankindfirstcreatedvarioustypesofconvenientroutesonland.B.Improvementsintransportationhavecomeatgreatcost.C.Technologyhasinterferedwithopeninguproutesaroundtheworld.D.Theadvancementofhumanitywasaidedbythedevelopmentofroutes.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了從最初的陸路到水路和空路，再到如今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些路途促進(jìn)了人類的進(jìn)步和社會的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.”可知，這些路途使人們能夠快速、平安地從一個地方到另一個地方移動、運(yùn)輸物品和發(fā)送信息?？v觀歷史，它們在我們的日常生活中始終很重要，因此它們的運(yùn)用對于社會來說是必不行少的，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“必要的”，故C項正確。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.”可知，人們也在水上建立了路途，河流和運(yùn)輸河已經(jīng)成為人們走動和搬運(yùn)東西的有效途徑，緊接著舉日本江戶這個例子就是為了證明這一點，即：水路對城市有著重要作用，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.”可知，如今，我們有一種新的路途——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，通過運(yùn)用這條世界性的途徑，人們可以很簡單地獲得以前主要從書本和面對面的溝通中獲得的信息，與傳統(tǒng)的陸路、水路以及空路相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這種新的路途是無形的，由此可知，路途可以被認(rèn)為是無形地存在于這個世界上，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了從最初的陸路到水路和空路，再到如今的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些路途促進(jìn)了人類的進(jìn)步和社會的發(fā)展，由此可知，本文介紹的是人類的進(jìn)步得益于路途的發(fā)展，故D項正確?！军c睛】詞義揣測題的難度較大，抓住畫線詞后起說明說明或舉例說明的句子是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1題，依據(jù)畫線詞后的“Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.”可知，這些路途使人們能夠快速、平安地從一個地方到另一個地方移動、運(yùn)輸物品和發(fā)送信息，縱觀歷史，它們在我們的日常生活中始終很重要，這是對畫線詞所在句的說明說明，說的是它們的運(yùn)用對于社會來說是必不行少的，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“必要的”。DAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn’tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson’sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.12.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itfartherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.C.Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.D.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.B.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.C.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.14.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.B.Itsavestheirenergy.C.Itarousestheirinterestinlife.D.Ithelpswiththeirmobility.15.Whatislikelytoaffectone’sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thelocationoftheirresidence.B.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.C.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.D.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了老年人和年輕人對無人駕駛汽車的看法上并沒有表現(xiàn)出明顯的代溝以及影響人們對無人駕駛汽車的看法的幾個因素?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.”可知，一般來說，在技術(shù)變革的前沿，年輕人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)通常會引起不同年齡組的不同反應(yīng)，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.”可知，一般來說，在技術(shù)變革的前沿，年輕人往往比老年人多，不過，狀況并不總是這樣，當(dāng)你看到人們對無人駕駛汽車的看法時，似乎并沒有明顯的代溝，故C項正確。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.”可知，無人駕駛汽車尤其能為老年人帶來真正的價值，老年人，特殊是那些行動不便或獨自駕駛困難的人，是無人駕駛汽車的典型運(yùn)用案例之一，由此可知，無人駕駛汽車對一些老年人有吸引力是因為它有助于他們的行動，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.”可知，一個人居住的地方也會影響他對無人駕駛汽車的看法，住在城市和郊區(qū)的人比住在農(nóng)村的人更情愿嘗試無人駕駛汽車，故A項正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeadifferenceIlovetomakeadifferencetoothers.____16____Doyouwanttocontributetootherpeople’slives,helpingtheminsmallandbigways?Iftheanswerisyes,butyouarefrustratednotbeingabletofollowthrough,keepreading.____17____Itincludesservice,time,ideasandmethods,leavingyourmarkonpeoplesothatiftheywereinterviewed,theywouldsay,yes,thatpersonmadeapositivedifferenceinmylife.Beinginspiredtomakeadifference‘reallyincreasesyourenergy.____18____Butthat’snotthepoint!Theproblemisthatweoftendon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimeorresourcestomakeadifference—we’retoobusylivingourlivesorearningaliving.Actuallywecanaffordtospendtimeonit.____19____Infact,otherthanthechallengeoffindingthetimetodothis,Ican’tthinkofasingledisadvantagetothisinspiration.Thisistrulyoneofmyfavoritetoolstoattractmoreenthusiasminaneasywayintomylife.Moreimportantly,Ilovemakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.That’swhyIdoit.Attractingenthusiasmisjustthe“side”benefit.WehavealllearnedfromLawofAttractionteachersthatwewillreceivemoreofwhatweare“broadcasting”totheUniverse.____20____A.Itisoneofmytopvalues.B.Itwillhelpyouattractmoreeffortsandenthusiasmintoyourlife.C.Makingadifferencewillhelpyouattractmoreattention.D.Sogetinspiredtomakeadifferenceandyourlifewillimprove.E.Tomakeadifference,youcancontributesomethingyouhaveF.Ifyouwanttomakeadifference,yourenergywillchangewhenyoufocusthere.G.Thereisnothingbutpositiveconsequenceswhenyoufocusonmakingadifference.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何變更別人的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】空前說我喜愛變更別人，此處承接上文，講的是變更別人對我的意義，A項中的It指代的就是前面的“makeadifferencetoothers”，故A項（這是我的最高價值觀之一）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空后說它包括服務(wù)，時間，想法和方法，在人們身上留下你的印記，假如他們接受采訪，他們會說，是的，那個人給我的生活帶來了主動的變更，這是對空處的舉例說明，因此空處是說你可以通過什么來變更別人，故E項（要想變更別人，你可以貢獻(xiàn)你所擁有的）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說被激勵去變更真的會提高你的精力，此處承接上文，說的是這樣會給你帶來的好處，故B項（它將幫助你吸引更多的努力和熱忱進(jìn)入你的生活）符合語境?！?9題詳解】上一段結(jié)尾說事實上我們可以花時間來變更，空后又說事實上，除了找時間做這件事的挑戰(zhàn)之外，我想不出它還有什么缺點，因此此處是說專注于變更會帶來好的結(jié)果，故G項（當(dāng)你專注于變更的時候，就會有主動的結(jié)果）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說我們都從老師教的引力法則中學(xué)到了我們將會接收到更多我們向宇宙“傳播”的東西，此處總結(jié)上文，說的是被激勵去變更對自己的好處，故D項（所以，受到鼓舞，做出變更，你的生活將會改善）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，被選選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上下文中的某一單詞或短語的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，依據(jù)空前的“Ilovetomakeadifferencetoothers.”可知，我喜愛變更別人，此處承接上文，講的是變更別人對我的意義，A項中的It指代的就是前面的“makeadifferencetoothers”，故A項（這是我的最高價值觀之一）符合語境。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Itwasso____21____thatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashe____22____toinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmost____23____fromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,he____24____atreecoveredbysmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’s____25____,itsengineonfire.Languell____26____bucketsofwaterandrantothecrashsite.Thecar,a1998BuickRegal,wassplitnearlyintwo,andthe____27____waswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asif____28____there.Nooneshouldhave____29____thiscrash.Yettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,whose_____30_____facepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,in_____31_____pain.Languell,35,triedtoputoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithno_____32_____.“Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,I_____33_____Ihadtogethimoutofthere,hetoldWAGM-TV.”Inanactthatapolicereportdescribedasshowing“complete_____34_____ofhisownsafety”,LanguellclimbedintotheBuick’sAfterThompsonwas_____35_____oftheseatbeltwithhishelp,Languellpulledhimoutandthendraggedtheteento_____36_____beforetheentirecarwastotallyinflamesAlthoughThompson_____37_____multipleinjuriestohislegs,armsandface,asocialmediapostdescribedhimas“l(fā)ookinggreat,smilingand_____38_____.”Languellthinksaboutthatdayoften.“Myheart_____39_____Thompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelthe_____40_____tohelpsodirectly.”21.A.strong B.severe C.loud D.obvious22.A.stoodup B.gotup C.cameup D.lookedup23.A.significantly B.probably C.straight D.undoubtedly24.A.spied B.explored C.removed D.checked25.A.top B.base C.leaves D.branches26.A.raised B.chose C.acquired D.carried27.A.engine B.fire C.tree D.boy28.A.spread B.deserted C.planted D.connected29.A.controlled B.predicted C.expected D.survived30.A.terrified B.excited C.disappointed D.calm31.A.visible B.possible C.sensitive D.reasonable32.A.success B.help C.hesitation D.mistake33.A.noticed B.regarded C.realized D.required34.A.consideration B.attention C.disappearance D.ignorance35.A.nervous B.free C.aware D.guilty36.A.sight B.safety C.road D.position37.A.reserved B.caused C.suffered D.gathered38.A.joking B.talking C.shouting D.waving39.A.giveswayto B.goesoutto C.getsdownto D.livesupto40.A.reason B.purpose C.atmosphere D.urge【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了35歲的蘭格爾不顧自己的安危從著火的轎車?yán)锞瘸?6歲的少年湯普森的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音太大，他以為是從屋里傳來的。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.severe猛烈的；C.loud大聲的；D.obvious明顯的。上文說早上8點15分，一個聲響吵醒了達(dá)米安·蘭格爾，此處是說聲音很大，故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他起身去查看時，他聽到了另一個聲響，毫無疑問，這個聲響是從外面?zhèn)鱽淼摹.stoodup站起來；B.gotup起床、起立；C.cameup出現(xiàn)；D.lookedup向上看。由于是早晨，達(dá)米安·蘭格爾還未起床，所以聽到聲響后他起身去一探原委，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.significantly顯著地；B.probably可能地；C.straight干脆地；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問地。起初他以為聲響是從屋里傳來的，可是其次個聲響讓他確定它無疑是從外面?zhèn)鱽淼?，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從臥房的窗戶向外望去，他發(fā)覺500碼外有一棵被濃煙覆蓋的樹。A.spied發(fā)覺、突然望見；B.explored探究；C.removed移除；D.checked檢查。依據(jù)空前的“Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow”可知，空后是他從窗戶向外看到的情景，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛汽車撞進(jìn)了樹的底部，發(fā)動機(jī)著火了。A.top頂端；B.base底部；C.leaves葉子；D.branches枝干。依據(jù)常識可知，汽車應(yīng)當(dāng)是撞在樹的底部，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭格爾提著幾桶水跑向出事地點。A.raised籌集；B.chose選擇；C.acquired取得；D.carried搬運(yùn)。蘭格爾是去滅火的，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是提著幾桶水跑向現(xiàn)場，故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛車是1998年的別克君威，幾乎一分為二，這棵樹本該是司機(jī)座位的地方，就似乎栽在那里一樣。A.engine引擎；B.fire火；C.tree樹；D.boy男孩。上文說這輛車撞在樹上，此處指這棵樹本該是司機(jī)座位的地方，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.spread傳播；B.deserted遺棄；C.planted種植；D.connected連接。這輛車撞在樹上，被大樹一分為二，而樹本該是司機(jī)座位的地方，就似乎栽在車?yán)镆粯?，旨在突出車禍之慘烈，故C項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能從這場車禍中幸存下來。A.controlled限制；B.predicted預(yù)料；C.expected期望；D.survived幸存。上文說車禍如此慘烈，所以沒有人能夠幸存下來，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，16歲的昆丁·湯普森明顯很苦痛，他驚恐的臉緊貼著駕駛座側(cè)窗。A.terrified膽怯 的、受驚嚇的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.calm冷靜的。死里逃命，湯普森應(yīng)當(dāng)是驚恐萬分，故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.visible看得見的、明顯的；B.possible可能的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.reasonable合理的。經(jīng)驗了如此慘烈的車禍，非死即傷，所以幸存下來的湯普森明顯很苦痛，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：35歲的蘭格爾試圖用水滅火，但沒有勝利。A.success勝利；B.help幫助；C.hesitation遲疑；D.mistake錯誤。依據(jù)空后的“Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats”可知，蘭格爾想用水滅火，但沒有勝利，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)火焰竄到前排座位時，我意識到我得把他弄出去。A.noticed留意到；B.regarded把……看作；C.realized意識到；D.required要求。用水滅火無果后，蘭格爾意識到要把湯普森從車?yán)锱鰜?，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一份警方報告稱，蘭格爾完全不顧自己的安危，湯普森在他的幫助下解開平安帶后，蘭格爾爬上了別克轎車，把他拉了出來，然后在整輛車完全著火之前把湯普森拖到平安的地方。A.consideration考慮；B.attention留意力；C.disappearance消逝；D.ignorance無知；忽視。蘭格爾幫助湯普森解開平安帶后爬上了別克轎車，把他拉了出來，然后在整輛車完全著火之前把湯普森拖到平安的地方，由此可見，蘭格爾完全不顧自己的平安去救人，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.nervous驚慌的；B.free自由的、免除的；C.aware意識到的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。befreeof表示“免除、擺脫”，此處指蘭格爾幫助湯普森解開平安帶，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sight視力；B.safety平安；C.road路；D.position位置。蘭格爾把湯普森從著火的車?yán)锢鰜碇笞匀皇前阉系狡桨驳牡胤?，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管湯普森的腿、手臂和面部多處受傷，但社交媒體上的一篇帖子稱他看起來很棒，面帶微笑，還在開玩笑。A.reserved保留；B.caused引起；C.suffered遭遇；D.gathered聚集。依據(jù)上文的描述可知，在車禍中湯普森的腿、手臂和面部多處受傷，故C項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.joking開玩笑；B.talking談?wù)摚籆.shouting大喊；D.waving揮手。依據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ookinggreat,smiling”可知，湯普森看起來很棒，面帶微笑，還開著玩笑，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭格爾常常想起那一天，“我很憐憫湯普森。當(dāng)你接近那種程度的損害時，你會有一種沖上去幫助他的沖動”。A.giveswayto給……讓路；B.goesoutto憐憫某人；C.getsdownto起先仔細(xì)考慮；D.livesupto不辜負(fù)。依據(jù)空后的“Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelthe____20____tohelpsodirectly.”可知，蘭格爾說自己特別憐憫湯普森的遭遇，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.reason理由；B.purpose意圖；C.atmosphere氣氛；D.urge猛烈的欲望、沖動。蘭格爾說自己特別憐憫湯普森的遭遇，他說當(dāng)你接近那種程度的損害時，你會有一種沖上去幫助他的沖動，故D項正確。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Outofthe20littlethingsyou’vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthem____41____(probable)hastodowiththesmall____42____(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit’stoosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn’treallyserve____43____purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800s.Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostoretheirpocket____44____(watch).It____45____(date)backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin1879.TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed____46____thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,thewatchpocket____47____(include).“Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,”theblogstated.Sonexttimeyoufind____48____(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally____49____(use)tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe’vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout_____50_____blueisthemostcommoncolor.【答案】41.probably42.fifth43.a44.watches45.dates46.out47.included48.yourself49.wasused50.why【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在你始終想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語hastodowith用副詞，故填probably?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意同上，空后的pocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示“第五個”，故填fifth?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：今日，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實上，這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因為它原本是男人存放懷表的平安地方。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。pointout表示“指出”，故填out?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，watchpocket與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included?！?8題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“你自己”，故填yourself?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意同上，sthbeusedtodo表示“某物是被用來……的”，“originally”表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasused?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少緣由狀語，故填why。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastweekendIwentonaneco-travelwithatravelagency.Allthewayweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneriesandfreshair.Anda