2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module5EthnicCulture教師用書教案外研版選修7

PAGE12-Module5EthnicCulture(主題語境——人與社會之不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)1．celebrationn.慶祝(會)2.feastn.盛宴，宴會3．get-togethern.聚會4.treatvt.&vi5．decoratevt.裝飾，修飾6.decorationn.裝飾品7．lanternn.燈籠；提燈8．fireworkn.焰火；(pl.)煙火9．firecrackern.鞭炮10.flamen.火焰，光輝11．balloonn.氣球12.candlen.蠟燭13．heritagen.遺產(chǎn)14.symboln.象征，標(biāo)記15．happinessn.華蜜，歡樂16.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)17．occasionn.場合18.formaladj.正式的19．informaladj.非正式的20.casualadj.隨意的21．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的22.mainadj.主要的23．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的24．socialadj.社會的，社交的25．conversationn.談話26.behavevt.守規(guī)則，行為27．behaviorn.行為，舉止28.celebratev.慶祝；過節(jié)29．punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時的30.impoliteadj.不禮貌的1．beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2．inmemoryof/inhonorof...為紀(jì)念……3．exchangegifts交換禮物4．dressup裝扮；裝扮5．familyreunion家人團(tuán)聚6．celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日7．onspecialoccasions在特別場合8．a(chǎn)displayoffireworks煙火表演9．a(chǎn)ttendaceremony出席儀式10．theopeningceremony開幕式11．culturalexchange文化溝通12．culturalbackground文化背景13．culturalshock文化沖擊14．cross-culturalcommunication跨文化溝通15．multiculturalsociety多元文化社會16．culturaldiversity文化多樣性17．culturalconflict文化沖突18．bodylanguage身勢語19．eyecontact眼神接觸20．a(chǎn)facialexpression面部表情21．facetoface面對面22．behavewell/badly舉止良好/不好1．Itiswell-knowntousallthatournationismadeupof56ethnicgroups,eachwithitsuniquetraditionalcustoms,costumesandcultures.眾所周知，我們國家有56個民族，每個民族都有自己的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、服裝和文化。2．Thepeoplethererelyonfarming,maincropsbeingriceandbeans.那里的人們依靠農(nóng)耕，主要農(nóng)作物是稻米和大豆。3．I'mgladthatyouhavegreatpassiontoknowaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival.Now,I'dliketosharesomedetailswithyou.我很興奮你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日尤其是端午節(jié)特別感愛好。現(xiàn)在，我情愿和你共享一些相關(guān)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．runv.限制；管理2.farmv.種植；養(yǎng)殖3．firmadj.穩(wěn)固的，堅固的4.fastenv.系牢，縛緊5．looseadj.稀松的，疏松的6.tooln.工具7．nativeadj.誕生地的；土生土長的8．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.尷尬的，犯難的9.rainbown.彩虹，虹(二)知其意1．inheritv.繼承2.propertyn.財產(chǎn)3．hatchv.孵化4.bucketn.桶5．splashv.(液體)濺落；飛濺6.operan.歌劇7．hammern.榔頭，錘子8.lameadj.瘸的，跛的9．tyren.輪胎10.junglen.熱帶叢林11．sleeven.袖子12．jewelleryn.珠寶，首飾13．rigidadj.僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的14．frameworkn.構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)15．fibren.(植物的)纖維質(zhì)16.garagen.汽車修理廠Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)→minoradj.較小的；次要的→majorityn.多數(shù)2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn.多樣性；多元化3．variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→varyv.變更；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的；種種的→varietyn.種類；品種4．customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)→customern.顧客→customsn.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.看起來；明顯→apparentadj.明顯的；明顯的6．foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的→fooln.傻子v.欺瞞7．foldv.折疊，對折→unfoldv.綻開8．a(chǎn)djustv.(使)適應(yīng)；調(diào)整→adjustmentn.適應(yīng)；調(diào)整→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的9．furnishv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具→furnituren.家具10．gatherern.采集者→gatherv.采集11．bareadj.赤裸的→barelyadv.僅僅，牽強(qiáng)；公開地1.(2024·江蘇卷)Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools(tool),livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.2．(2024·天津卷)Natureseemstounfold(fold)topeoplewhowatchandwait.3．(2024·北京卷)Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniture(furnish)piecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastened(fasten)onyourbelt.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversity(diverse)inthepark.7．(2024·江蘇卷)Thesecondprincipleistoloosen(loose)thecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.8．(2024·浙江卷)Imadefriendswiththenatives(native),andtheirreactionamazedme.9．(2024·浙江卷)Thereunitedloversheldeachother'shandsfirmly(firm)andwalkedaheadtogether.10．(2024·重慶卷)“Youhaveawonderfuldaughter，”shesaid,apparently(apparent)intears.11．(2024·重慶卷)Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(vary)programthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.12．(2011·浙江卷)Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolish(fool)companythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”．13．(2010·廣東卷)Theyarebarely(bare)intheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.1．動詞后綴-en薈萃①fasten系牢②strengthen加強(qiáng)③sharpen削尖④weaken變?nèi)酡輜iden變寬⑥broaden加寬2．含rain的合成名詞①rainbow彩虹②raincoat雨衣③raindrop雨滴④rainwater雨水⑤rainfall降雨量⑥r(nóng)ainforest雨林3．名詞后綴“-ity”數(shù)一數(shù)①minority少數(shù)②majority多數(shù)③identity身份；同一性④gravity重力，地心引力⑤equality同等；相等⑥diversity多樣性短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.in_use在運(yùn)用2．come_across(偶然)遇見；碰見3．make_up編造；虛構(gòu)；化妝；組成；和好4．put_sb._up讓某人留宿；讓某人過夜5．pick_up拿起；撿起6．have_a_population_of有……人口7．in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處8．set_off動身，動身；啟程9．pull_out拿出；掏出；漸漸駛出10．a(chǎn)djust_to適應(yīng)；調(diào)整1.(2024·浙江卷10月)Afamiliarshadowsuddenlycameintohersightwhenshewasabouttoset_off.2．(2024·四川卷)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulled_outacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.3．(2012·福建卷)Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'dexplorethecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingtocome_acrosstheunexpected.1．“in＋n.”短語速記①inuse在運(yùn)用②indanger在危急中③introuble有麻煩④inperson親自⑤indetail具體地⑥inreturn作為回報⑦inconclusion最終⑧incharge負(fù)責(zé)2．“動詞＋across”一覽①comeacross(偶然)遇見②cutacross抄近路；打斷③goacross橫穿；走過④runacross遇到；跑著穿過3．“v.＋off”短語薈萃①setoff動身；動身；燃放②cutoff切斷，中斷③giveoff釋放，放出④gooff離開；爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中斷⑥showoff炫耀；賣弄⑦payoff付清⑧putoff推遲句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.“名詞＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。2．however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個人都是同等的。1.(2024·北京卷)在畢業(yè)典禮上，盡管這段視頻短了點(diǎn)，但是它受到了我們校友的熱情歡迎。Onthegraduationceremony,however_short_the_video_was,_itreceivedawarmwelcomeamongourfellowschoolmates.2．(2024·江蘇卷)由于辦公室職員在書桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。Much_time_spentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.高頻詞匯精講1．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù)Writinganarticleaboutanethnicminority.寫一篇關(guān)于一個少數(shù)民族的文章。(1)a/theminorityof少數(shù)的beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)(2)majorityn.多數(shù)，多半beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)a/themajorityof……的大多數(shù)[名師指津]the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一樣；themajority單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(1)單句語法填空①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.②Onlyaminority(minor)ofthestudentssupportedtheideaofhavingextraclassesintheevening.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Boysare_in_the_minorityatthedanceclass.舞蹈班上男孩子占極少數(shù)。2．runv．限制；管理，經(jīng)營；跑；開動(機(jī)器等)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；延長；褪色Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。runafter追逐；追逐；追求runacross偶然遇見runinto遇到；撞上runawayfrom逃離；從……逃出runout(of)花光，用完；耗盡選用以上短語填空①Earth'snaturalresourcesarerunning_out,_soweshouldwastethemonnocondition.②AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrun_intothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.③Marywasfondofrunning_aftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.3．fastenv．系牢，縛緊LadiesandGentlemen,theairplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.女士們，先生們，飛機(jī)就要起飛了，請系好平安帶。fastensth.tosth.把某物系/固定/貼在另一物上fastenup拴緊；釘牢；關(guān)緊fastenone'seyeson凝視著；盯著fastenone'sattentionon集中留意力于(1)單句語法填空Thedressmakerusedapintofastenthepatterntothecloth.(2)補(bǔ)全句子①Thegovernmentistryingtofasten_their_attention_onthesocialproblemoftheunattendedchildreninthecountryside.政府正在努力關(guān)注農(nóng)村地區(qū)留守兒童這一社會問題。②Hefastened_his_eyes_onthepoorboystandingbeforehim.他凝視著站在他面前的那個可憐的男孩子。4.adjustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)整Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的一片漆黑。(1)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto...對……進(jìn)行調(diào)整(1)單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkIshalleverbeabletoadjustmyselftothelifeinthisremoteplace.②I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheadjustment(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Myparentshadtroubleadjusting_to_living_in_an_apartment.我的父母很難適應(yīng)住在公寓。5．furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.帳篷的地板上鋪著幾塊地墊，一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。(1)furnishsb./sth.withsth.用……裝備……；向……供應(yīng)/供應(yīng)befurnishedwith...備有……，安裝有……(2)furnituren.家具(集合用法，為不行數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具(3)furnishedadj.(房屋、房間等)配備家具的[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與furnish...with...同義的短語有：equip...with...,fitup...with...等。(1)單句語法填空①—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．②Theoldfurniture(furnish)isstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Ienteredhisroomandfoundthatitwas_simply_furnished_withabed,atableandtwochairs.我進(jìn)入他的房間，發(fā)覺陳設(shè)極為簡潔，只有一張床、一張桌子和兩把椅子。6．inuse在運(yùn)用TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.納西語是唯一仍在運(yùn)用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。(1)comeintouse/gooutofuse起先運(yùn)用/不再被運(yùn)用(表動作)bein/outofuse在運(yùn)用/不再運(yùn)用(表狀態(tài))make(full/good)useof(充分)利用put...touse加以運(yùn)用It'snousedoing...做……無用(2)useup用完(1)單句語法填空①Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball.②Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticbags,thoughbanned,arestillinusehere.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Once_the_new_technology_comes_into_use,_wecansurftheInternetatamuchhigherspeed.一旦這一新技術(shù)起先運(yùn)用，我們就可以以比現(xiàn)在快得多的速度在網(wǎng)上沖浪了。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．setoff動身，動身；使起先做；燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)；襯托；使……開動；引起；引爆寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Theterroristssetoffbombsinpublicplaces,causingmanydeaths.引爆②Becarefulwhenyousetofffireworks.燃放③WesetofftoseethePyramidsandSphinx.動身，動身④Ifyoudropalightedcigarette,itcouldsetoffafire.引起⑤You'dbetterchoosethepinksweaterwhichcansetoffthewhiteofyourskin.襯托2．寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義①Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.令人尷尬的②Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.財產(chǎn)③In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”車庫④Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.公司⑤Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost！迷宮典型句式精析don't...ever...so...表示最高級TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI've_ever_seen_anything_else_sobeautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。英語中其他可表示最高級意義的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)完成時＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)))(2)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse))(3)否定詞＋比較級(＋than...)，通常譯為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”(4)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分；越……越……”補(bǔ)全句子①Ihavenevermetsuchakind-heartedpersonbefore.我之前從未見過心眼如此好的人。②eq\a\vs4\al(Thebookhasagreater,effectonmethan)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyotherbook.,alltheotherbooks.,anyoftheotherbooks.))這本書對我影響最大。③Howexciting!Ihaveneverwatchedamore(much)excitingmatchbefore.真刺激?。∥乙郧皬奈从^看過比這更刺激的競賽。④—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完飯后我必需關(guān)上煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然，在用煤氣方面越當(dāng)心越好。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIran(管理)thefirstyear，whileitturnedoutsowell.2．Itisourtraditionalcustom(風(fēng)俗)tocelebratetheSpringFestival.3．Shehasafirm(堅決的)beliefthatwhatshedidcouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.4．Itcannotbeanaccidentthatfourjewellery(珠寶)storeswererobbedinonenight.5．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttools(工具)thatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.6．Althoughthenecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)isnotmadeofrealcrystal，itstillappealstoyoungpeople.7．TheyspokeEnglishsofluentlythatItookthemforEnglishnatives(當(dāng)?shù)厝?．8．Tomwillsucceedtoyourproperty(財產(chǎn))afteryourdeath，butIdon'tthinkheisasuccess.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2．Thefactoryiswellfurnished(furnish)withmodernequipment.3．Atasecond-handstoreIranacrosstheworksofhisearlyyears.4．Inthe1980'stherateofincreaseoftheminority(minor)populationoftheUnitedStateswasnearlytwicewhatitwasinthe1970's.5．Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.6．Thehumorousmanagersaidfirmly(firm)thathecouldmanagethetoughsituation.7．Thecardroveoffandsplashed(splash)mudonme.8．Infact，Ibarely(bare)sleptthenightbefore.9．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessonsfinished(finish)fortheday.10．Ifweuseuptoomanyresourcesonearth，therewillsoonbenothingleftinthefuture.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living2．Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.gets→get3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we'dbettersetforthestationimmediately.set后加off/out4．Afteralongjourney，hehasrunouthisenergy.out后加of5．Youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepwhatevermuchworkyouhavetodo.whatever→however6．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforagoodboss.good→better7．Ifeltveryfooltohavetostandupandgiveaspeech.fool→foolish8．Hesatatadifferenttable，apparentwithoutnoticingher.apparent→apparentlyⅣ.語段填詞1．Canadaisadiversenation;itsdiversityattractsmoremigrantsfromallovertheworld,whichmakesitseconomyboom.(diverse)2．Hismethodsofteachingwereadjustedtomeettheneedsofthestudents.Allthestudentsareexcitedattheadjustmentbecauseofthishumorousteachingmethod.(adjust)3．Aftermovingintohisnewflat,hefurnishedhishousewithmanypiecesofnewfurniture.Healsomadehishomeneat.Whenwecame,wefeltrefreshing.(furnish)4．Theweathervariesgreatlyinadayandasaresult,peoplehavetowearvariousclothesinaday.(varied)Ⅴ.完成句子1．大多數(shù)護(hù)士都是女性，但在醫(yī)學(xué)界擁有較高職務(wù)的人中，女性卻占少數(shù)。(minority)The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenare_in_a_minority.2．城市的變更須要巨大的資金，但是從長遠(yuǎn)看來，它們會為我們節(jié)約許多錢。(run)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,buttheywillsave_us_money_in_the_long_run.3．令我們興奮的是，孩子們很快就使自己適應(yīng)了這種狀況。(adjust)Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjusted_themselves_tothesituation.4．實(shí)踐是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(否定詞＋比較級)There'sno_better_way_to_learn_thanbydoing.5．吃完晚飯，我們起先探討野餐的事。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Supper_finished,_westartedtodiscussthepicnic.Ⅵ.微寫作假如