人教版初中英語八年級(jí)下期中考試-英語-(25)(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（完卷時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分）考生注意： 本卷有7大題，共79小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):（共5分）ABCDEFG1._______2._______3._______4._______5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共6分)6. A)Warm. B)Rainy. C)Snowy. D)Cold.7. A)At7:00a.m.. B)At7:30a.m.. C)At7:00p.m.. D)At7:30p.m..8. A)Motherandson. B)Teacherandstudent. C)Doctorandpatient. D)Driverandpassenger.9.A)Bymakingaplan. B)Bysellingsomecookies. C)Byorganizingarace. D)Byhavingaconcert.10.A)HavelunchwithJim. B)HelpJimcleanthehouse.C)Lookafterherbaby. D)PreparelunchforJim.11. A)ThewomanwantstoshareahousewithRob. B)Thewomandoesn’twanttolivewithherroommate. C)ThewomanlivesinahouseonLakeStreet. D)ThewomanandherroommatewanttomoveintoRob’shouse.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)12.Thisisthefirsttimeforthestudentstohavethefirepractice.13.Thefirepracticestartsat11:25a.m.onMonday.14.Studentsarenotallowedtotaketheirbagsorcoatsoutwiththem.15.Everyoneshouldgooutofthebuildingthroughthewindows.16.Outside,studentswillwaitnexttothelibrary.17.Thispassageismainlyabouthowtostaysafeinafirepractice.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞):(共8分)18.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbrain________and________.19.About________________ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepaccordingtothereport.20.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan't________________quickly.21.It'sgoodtosleepina________________thatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共15分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A)Webreatheinoxygenandletoutcarbondioxide.

B)Whenwedosports,theneedofwaterincreases.

C)Thefactoryreleasesalotofharmfulgases.

D)Ithinkyouneedabreakafterdoingexercise.Thestorywasabout_______oldhunterwholivedwithalittledogintheforest.

A)a B)an C)the D)/MycousinsliveinNewZealand.Ihopetovisit______insummervacation.A)they B)their C)them D)themselvesIhaven’tgot_______breadforeveryonehere.Wouldyoupleasegoandgetsomemore?

A)alittle B)afew C)enough D)manyIt’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehaze(霧霾)candoharm_____people’shealth.A)with B)for C)on D)toInrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A)soserious B)serious C)moreserious D)tooseriousYourideasounds______,butitstillneedstobediscussed.A)good B)loud C)well D)clearlyItisnotveryeasyfortheChinese________foravisa(簽證)totheUSA.A)apply B)toapply C)applying D)appliedThebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.A)because B)though C)since D)until--______Iparkmycarhereforawhile?--No,youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A)Would B)May C)Must D)ShouldPleasebequiet.Yourfather_______theaccountsinthestudy.

A)calculates B)calculated C)iscalculating D)willcalculateIfthekidsstayindoorsallthetimeandgetnoexercise,they_________weak.A)become B)havebecome C)willbecome D)becameSorry,sir.Youareataconcert!Wouldyouplease_______yourmobilephone?A)turnoff B)takeoff C)putoff D)showoffDoyouknow______?A)aretreescommunicatingwithoneanotherB)ifaretreescommunicatingwithoneanotherC)howaretreescommunicatingwithoneanotherD)howtreesarecommunicatingwithoneanother－Dorothy,remembertoclosethedoorbeforeleavingtheroom.－______A)Allright. B)Nevermind. C)Ithinkso,too. D)Yes,please.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共6分）serious B.changes C.polluted D.delivering E.lookingforF.asmallamountof G.plentyof A92-year-oldmanwalkstenkilometresacrossalandthatisflatanddry.Heiscarryingaplasticbottleand37water.Hefindsapoolofmuddywaterreachdownintotheearthandhefillshisjug.Thenhetakesthelongwalkbackhomeandusesthis38waterfordrinking,cookingandwashing.ThishasbecomethedailylifeformillionsofpeopleinsouthwestChina.Thepeopleinthisareaaresufferingfroma39watershortagecausedbydrought(干旱).Almost25millionpeopleareaffectedbythedrought.Mostofthemarefarmerswholiveinruralareas.Thegovernmentishelpingthepeopleby40freshdrinkingwater.Butwithoutrain,thefarmerswillnotbeabletogrowcropsandfeedanimals.Somescientistssay,“Becauseoftheclimate41,droughtswillbecomemoreofteninChinaandinotherpartsoftheworld.”Thistellsushowimportantfreshwateris.Shanghaihas42rainandwater.Soweshouldn’tcomplainaswestandunderourumbrellasandlookupatanotherrain-filledskythisspring.Weshouldgivethoughtforthatoldmanwhoislookingupatadifferentskyandwaitingfortherain.Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(6分)Accordingtothelocalnews,thereusedtobeatleastthree_____intheoldtown.(church)I’veboughtanewflatandit’sonthe__________floorofthebuilding.(nine)Therewasareally______tablebehinduscelebratingsomeone’sbirthday.(noise)I’lltryandgiveyouaquick________ofhowthemachineworks.(explain)Scientistsoften_______thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.(suggestion)Asteenagers,weshouldrespecttheoldandtreatthem________.(polite)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。49~52每空格限填一詞):(10分)Judy’scollectingsomefactsforaclassprojectonpollution.(改為否定句)Judy_________collecting_________factsforaclassprojectonpollution.Hansstudiedradiowavesbydoingsomeexperiments.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________didHans________radiowaves?TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture.（改為反意疑問句）

TherewillbehardlyanytreesleftontheEarthinthefuture,_______________?Whatdoesthemoonlooklike?Canyoutellme?（改為賓語從句）

Canyoutellme__________themoon__________like?airpollution,dosomething,,we,tofightagainst,inShanghai,should（連詞成句）

____________________________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分閱讀與寫話共38分)Ⅵ.ReadingcomprehensionChoosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共6分)Inlastmonth’sissueofTeenNewsweaskedyoutoemailusyouranswerstothefollowingquestions:Haveyoureadorheardtoday’snewsheadlines?Wheredoyouusuallygetyournewsfrom?Doyoureadorlistentothenewseveryday?Whatnewsareyouinterestedin?Herearetheresults!Mostofyou(sixty-ninepercent)preferwatchingthenewsonTVandthirty-fivepercentregularlylogontonewswebsites.Thirty-onepercentofyoureadorlistentothenewseveryday,butonlysixteenpercentlikewatchingcurrentaffairs(時(shí)事新聞)programmes.You’remoreinterestedinnationalnewsthaninternationalnews,butnearlyeighty-fivepercentofourreaderswatchnewsflashesaboutimportanteventsintheworld.JakeMoreno(16)I’veneverboughtanewspaper.Iusuallyfindoutaboutthenewsthroughasocialnetworkingsite.That’showIheardabouttheattackinManchester.OJakeMoreno(16)I’veneverboughtanewspaper.Iusuallyfindoutaboutthenewsthroughasocialnetworkingsite.That’showIheardabouttheattackinManchester.Oneofmyfriendsaddedalinktoanewsflash.Newswebsitesaregoodtoobecauseyoucanlistentopodcastsandwatchvideos. LLilySheldon(15)Isometimeslookatnewswebsites,butIhaven’thadtimethisweek(toomuchhomework!).Iusuallyreadanewspaperontheschoolbus.IfollowthelocalnewsandIalsoreadthesportsreports.Thesurveydidn’taskquestionsabout__________.

A)waystogetnewsB)thelanguageofheadlines

C)typeofnewsinterestedD)frequencyofreadingnews________ofteenagerswatchnewsflashesaboutimportantevents.

A)69% B)35% C)85% D)51%HowdidJakefindoutabouttheattackinManchester?

A)Fromanewsprogramme.B)Fromthenewspaper.

C)Fromamagazinearticle.D)Fromanewsflashlink.Whydoesn’tLilyreadthenewseveryday?

A)Shedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytoreadnewsalot. B)Shedoesn’talwayshaveenoughtime.

C)Thenewspapershereadsisnotpublisheddaily. D)Newspaperscannotbedeliveredtoherregularly.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurveyresults?

A)Aprintnewspaperbecomeslesspopular. B)Themediaismakingschoolchildrenlazy.

C)TeenspreferlookingatnewswebsitestowatchingTV. D)Fewerpeoplecareaboutimportanteventsintheworld.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?

A)PublicneedsfornewsB)HabitsofusingtheInternet

C)TeensandthemediaD)ThefutureofmassmediaChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)：（共6分）Quicksand(流沙)Everybodyisafraidofquicksand.Inthefilms,peoplefallintoquicksand.Theyarepulleddownanddown.They60!Nooneseesthemagain!Canitreallypullthingsdown?No,itcan’t.Quicksandcannotpullthingsintoit.Quicksandisreallyloose(松的)andwithalotofwater.Thewatermakesthequicksand.Itis61thesandonthebeach.Apersoncanwalkonthebeachbuthecannotwalkonquicksand.Itistooloose.Fallingintoquicksanddoesnothurt.Itis62likefallingintowater!Yourbodywillgodownbutthenitwillcomeup.Peoplecan63inquicksand.However,theymustnot64inthesand.Thatwouldmakethemgodown.Theyshouldmoveslowlywhentheyareinquicksand.Thereisquicksandinmanyplaces.Wecanfinditnearthemouthsoflargerivers.Themouthoftheriveris65therivermeetstheoceanorthesea.Thereisquicksandonlandtoo.Insomeplacesthewaterstaysontheland.Itdoesnotdrain(排放)ordryup.Ifthereissandaround,thesandgetsverywet.Thenitbecomesquicksand.A.appear B.vanish C.approach D.comeupA.similarto B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.difficulttoA.thoroughly B.almost C.never D.hardlyA.float B.walk C.speed D.travelA.sleep B.walk C.fight D.singA.why B.how C.which D.whereC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：（共7分）Thesportsutilityvehicle(SUV多用途車輛)wasinventedintheearly1990s.ItquicklybecameverypopularintheUnitedStates.Thereareseveralr66forthis.Itislargerthanmostofcars.Itcancarrylotsofpeople,bicycles,toys,dogsandotherthings.Thismakesitpopularwithfamilies.Italsohasfourdoorsandabigbackdoor,sogettinginoroutise67.SinceanSUVistallerthanmostcars,thedrivercanseeaboveothercarsandhaveabettersightoftheroad.Withalotmorep68,anSUVcangofasterthanmostcars.Itcanalsogoonveryroughroadswhereothercarscannotgo.TheSUVispopularwithmanypeople,butotherpeopledonotlikethesecars.First,theyarelargerthanmostothercars.Thismeansthatdriversofothercarsmaynotbeabletoseetheroadw69.Also,SUVsareveryheavy.IfanSUVgetsintoanaccidentwithasmallcar,thesmallcarmaybeinserioustrouble.A__70___problemwithSUVsisthattheyareveryexpensive.Theyareexpensivetobuyabout50percentmoreexpensivethananaveragesmallcar.Theyarealsoexpensivetouse,sincetheyusealotmoregasoline(汽油)thansmallercars.Therearetwowaystosolvetheseproblems.Onewayistochangethewaywethinkaboutthem.Nowtheyaresoldaslargecars.Inthefuture,maybetheyshouldbesoldastrucks.Thenpeoplewithjustacarlicense(執(zhí)照)couldnotd71them.Theywouldhavetogetatrucklicense.Theselicensesaremoreexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sop72fewerpeoplewouldbuySUVs.TheotherwaytosolveSUVproblemsistomakethemdifferently.SomepeoplethinkthatcarcompaniesshouldmakebigSUVssmallerandlessdangerous.TheyshouldalsomakeSUVswithlesspowerfulengines.Thentheywouldnotusesomuchgasoline.D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(共7分,78題2分)LangstonHugheswasafamouspoetandwriterintheearly1930s.Hebecamefamousandwasknownas“thevoiceofblackpeople”.ThesubjectofallhiswritingwasaboutthelivesofAfricanAmericans.BorninJoplin,Missouri,hisfamilyeventuallymovedtoOhio.Hebeganwritingpoetryineighthgrade.Upongraduationfromhighschool,hewasvotedtheclasspoet.Bytheageof18,Langstonsawhisfirstpoempublished.Thetitleofthepoemwas“TheNegroSpeaksofRivers”.Forashortwhile,heattendedColumbiaUniversity.HedecidedtomakeatriptoAfrica.HeboardedashipandtraveledtomanycountriesinAfricaandEurope.Hewouldlatergoontogetacollegedegree.Oneofhisfavouritethingstodowastolistentojazzandbluesmusic.Thisinfluenceofmusicbegantoappearinhiswriting.HemovedtoHarlem,wherehewaseditor.Hegaveagreatpartofhislifetowritingandspeaking.Hewroteover16poetrybooks,twonovels,and20plays.Healsowrotechildren’spoetry,musicals,operas,biographies,radioandtelevisionscripts,anddozensofmagazinearticles.Hewasabletoinfluencemanypeoplewithhiswriting.73.LangstonHugheswasanAfrican,wasn’the?74.WhendidLangstonpublishhisfirstpoem?75.HowdidLangstontraveltoAfricaandEurope?76.WhatweresomeofLangstonHughes’sinterests?Writingandspeaking,______________________________.77.WhatjobdidLangstonhavewhenhelivedinHarlem?78.WhatmakesLangstonHughes“thevoiceofblackpeople”?(List2reasons)(2分)Ⅶ.Writing(寫話共12分)79.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“_______isourresponsibility”.（以“______是我們的責(zé)任”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文，要求語言通順，內(nèi)容完整，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）在生活中，我們或多或少都會(huì)承擔(dān)某種責(zé)任，有個(gè)人的責(zé)任、有家庭的責(zé)任、有工作、學(xué)習(xí)上的責(zé)任、也有對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任，如保護(hù)環(huán)境、維護(hù)公共衛(wèi)生等。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀愕南敕?，并說明理由。注意：在答題紙上將題目補(bǔ)全完整。短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Thefollowingquestionsareforreference(以下問題僅供參考).Whatdoyouthinkisourresponsibility?Why?Whatcanwedototaketheresponsibility?

第二學(xué)期期中初二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科調(diào)研答題紙（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分）Part1ListeningA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(6分)6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________11.________C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(6分)12.________13.________14.________15.________16.________17.________D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.(8分)18._____________________19.____________________20.____________________21.____________________Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammarⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.(15分)22.________23.________24.________25.________26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(6分)37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(6分)43.__________44.___________45._____________46.__________47.___________48._____________Ⅴ.

49.______________________50.________________________51.______________________52.________________________53.______________________________________________________Part3ReadingandwritingⅥ.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.(6分)54.______55.______56._____57.______58.______59.______B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(6分)60.______61.______62._____63.______64.______65.______C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)66.r__________67.e__________68.p__________69.w__________70.A_________71.d__________72.p__________D.Answerthequestions.(7分，第78題2分)73._______________________________________________________________.74._______________________________________________________________.75._______________________________________________________________.76._______________________________________________________________.77._____________________________________________________________.78._______________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.Writing(12分)________________isourresponsibility60

第二學(xué)期期中初二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科調(diào)研聽力文本第一部分聽力第一大題聽力理解A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):（共5分）1.Makesurethatlightsareturnedoffwhentheyarenotneeded.2.Readingnewspapersisagoodresourceforinformation.3.Eatingbreakfastgivesusenoughenergytostartourdayanddoourwork.4.Ican’tbreathebecausethecarontheroadispollutingtheair.5.Lindaisgoingtoseeafilmwithherbrotherthisweekend.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共6分)6.M:It’sreallynicetoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’swarm.Buttheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldroptofreezingpointinthefollowingdays.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingdays?7.M:Whenshallwemeettomorrowmorning?W:Howaboutseveno’clock?We’llhavetocatchthe7:30train.Q:Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?8.W:Goodmorning.What’sthematterwithyou?M:I’vegotaheadachethesedays.W:MayItakeyourtemperature,please?M:OK.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?9.M:Iamplanningtoraisesomemoneyforthehomelessanimalsintheneighborhood.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatosellsomecookies?W:Ididthatlastyear.Howaboutarace?Peoplearefondofrunningthesedays.It’llattractmorepeople.Q:Howwillthemanraisemoneyforthehomelessanimals?10.M:Jenny,willyouvisitmyhouseandhavelunchwithme?W:No,thankyou,Jim.Ihavetotakecareofmybaby.Q:WhatisJennygoingtodo?11. W:Rob,wheredoyoulive? M:IliveinahouseonLakeStreet.Why? W:Isthataniceneighbourhood?I’mlookingforanewplacetolive.MyroommateandI aren’tgettingalong. Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)I’dlikeyoutolistenverycarefullybecauseIhavesomeimportantinformationaboutthefirepracticenextMonday.Iwasn’tverypleasedwiththewaythelastfirepracticewentsopleasemakesureyouknowwhattodothistime.Wearegoingtohavethepracticeinthemorningateleventwenty-five.It’lltakeabouttwentyminutes,soyoushouldbebackinyourclassroombyquartertotwelve.Whenyouhearthesoundofthefirebell,closethewindowsandgooutoftheclassroomquickly.Leaveyourbagsandcoatsintheclassroom.Inarealfire,thereisn’ttimetogetthese.Everyoneshouldleavetheschoolbuildingbythefrontdoor.Let’shopeitdoesn’trainonMonday!Walkacrossthecarparkandthenstandtogetherbythelibrary.Whenyouarethere,yourteacherwillcheckyournames.Youmustnotrunortalkduringthefirepractice.That’sveryimportant.Thankyou!D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞):(共10分)March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’stopic(標(biāo)語)is“Breathe

Easily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantagesofgoodand