Unit1PeopleofAchievementVocabulary課件高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1Peopleofachievement詞形變換1.physiologyn.—physiological[?f?zi?'l?d??k(?)l]adj.

生理學(xué)(上)的

—physiologistn.生理學(xué)家2.crucial

adj.—cruciallyadv.關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地3.commitv.—commission

(n.)委托，委任

/commitment(n.)

承諾，交托，信奉

—committeen.委員會(huì)4.

objective

adj.客觀的—subjective

adj.主觀的commitsuicide自殺5.botanicaladj.—botanyn.植物學(xué)—botanistn.植物學(xué)家[?b?t?ni][?b?t?n?st]6.evaluate

v.—evaluationn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)7.distinct

adj.

—distinctionn.

區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽(yù)

—

distinctiveadj.

獨(dú)特的，有特色的；與眾不同的8.extractn.&v.

—extractedadj.

萃取的；引出的—extractionn.

9.boiln.&v.—boilern.鍋爐；燒水壺，熱水器

—boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的

—boilingadj.

沸騰的；激昂的10.acknowledgev.—acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝

—acknowledgedadj.公認(rèn)的；被普遍認(rèn)可的11.analysev.

—analysisn.分析

—analyticaladj.分析的；解析的12.apparentlyadv.

—apparentadj.顯然的；表面上的13.insistv.

—insistencen.堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)14.scientificadj.

—sciencen.科學(xué)

—scientistn.科學(xué)家Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…眾所周知…15.conclusionn.—concludev.推斷，決定，作結(jié)論

—conclusiveadj.決定性的；最后的；確實(shí)的

noveladj.新奇的；異常的—noveltyn.新奇；新奇的事物

inferv.—inferencen.推理；推論；推斷18.politiciann.

—politicsn.政治，政治學(xué)，政治活動(dòng)

[?p?l?t?ks]

—politicaladj.政治的，黨派的[p??l?t?kl]19.theoryn.—theoreticaladj.理論上的[?θ???ret?kl]20.relativityn.—relativeadj.相對(duì)的；成比例的

21.gentleadj.—gentlyadv.輕輕地，溫柔地22.passionn.—passionateadj.熱誠(chéng)的；狂熱的[?p???n?t]23.

consequencen.

—consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的24.remarkableadj.

—remarkablyadv.非常;極為;格外

1.crucial:becrucialto/for….

playacrucialrole/partin...

Itiscrucialthat.…

that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用"should＋動(dòng)詞原形"的形式,should可以省略）Keywords對(duì)……至關(guān)重要在…中起至關(guān)重要的作用……極其重要eg:球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.iscrucialto/for

2.vital:eg:Tounderstandcultureshock,

itisvital

tounderstandwhat

cultureis.bevitalto/for...Itisvitaltodosth.ltisvitalthat.…

對(duì)……極為重要做某事很重要……尤為重要3.commit:

becommittedto

致力于...commitsb./oneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾/保證做某事makeacommitment

做出承諾

commitacrime犯罪4.objectiven.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的

withtheobjectiveof...目的是……achieve/meetanobjective達(dá)到目標(biāo)

setanobjective制定目標(biāo)

beobjective

about

對(duì)……是客觀的

objectivelyadv.客觀地

objectvi.不贊成,反對(duì)n.目標(biāo);物體;客體;賓語(yǔ)

objectto(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事5.distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；卓著

distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；

distinctiveadj.

獨(dú)特的，有特色的；與眾不同的

bedifferent/distinctfrom=differfrom與…不同6.acknowledge承認(rèn)；感謝

acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.acknowledgethat...acknowledge...as/tobe...承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)......認(rèn)為……是……7.defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝

詞義辨析：defeat，beat與win

defeat/beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗中或競(jìng)賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗(對(duì)手)”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，可以互換，如beat/defeattheteam/competitor...

win戰(zhàn)勝、贏得。其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或表尊重、崇拜之類意義的詞，如winagame/match/race/prize。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不能作其賓語(yǔ)。但可說(shuō)winoversb.，指把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)）8.apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的apparentlyadv.顯而易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然

同義詞：obviously/evidently/clearlyItisapparent/obviousthat........是顯而易見(jiàn)的

insiston/upon（sb./sb.'s）doingsth.insistthat…堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做某事堅(jiān)持/堅(jiān)決要求……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用"should＋動(dòng)詞原形"的形式，should可以省略）9.insist①HeinsistedthatI____________(take)backwhatIsaid.②Sheinsisted_________ourgoingtoShanghaibyhigh-speedtrainasitismuchfasterandmorecomfortable.on/upon(should)

take10.conclusioncometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusioninconclusion得出結(jié)論最后11.circumstancen.[usuallypl].條件；環(huán)境；狀況in/underthecircumstances

在這種情況下，既然如此

undernocircumstances

決不，無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，

句子部分倒裝)eg:Undernocircumstancesisanyoneallowedtousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.12.passionn.酷愛(ài)；激情

haveapassionfor熱愛(ài);酷愛(ài)withpassion充滿激情

passionateadj.熱誠(chéng)的;狂熱的

bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿熱情13.

takeup拿起;接受;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)

takeaway解除;消除

takedown拿下;取下;記下

takein理解;欺騙;接納

takeoff起飛;突然受歡迎

takeon呈現(xiàn);開(kāi)始雇用14.cometopower（開(kāi)始）掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)

beinpower掌權(quán),執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài),可以和一段時(shí)間連用)

havethepowertodosth具有做某事的能力/權(quán)力

beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth竭盡某人所能做某事15.

remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的

beremarkablefor…以…而著稱/為顯著特征

Itisremarkablethat…令人吃驚的是…;不同尋常的是…remarkn．談?wù)摚?/p>