江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試題

PAGEPAGE12江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.3.WhattimedidJennieleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theywerelate.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theywerecaughtinheavytraffic.5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shewenttoschool.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inthehotel.7.WhowillMr.JonesmeetthisWednesday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.聽第七段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.WhendidthemanvisitPeking?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.CTwomonthsago9.WhotaughtthemantospeakChinese?A.Hehimself.B.Ateacher.C.AChinesefriend10.HowwelldidthemanspeakChinese?A.Veryfreely.B.Justsoso.C.Quitepoorly.聽第八段材料，回答第11-13小題。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.12.Howdidthewomanthinkaboutthecookies?A.Notgood.B.Delicious.C.Toohardtoeat.13.What'sthewomangoingtodothatevening?A.Makingcookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Pickingstrawberries聽第九段材料，回答第14-16小題。14.WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Asmartjacket.C.Apairofjeans.15.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?A.Returnittothestore.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully16.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Talkwithherparents.B.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.聽第十段材料，回答第17-20小題。17.HowmanytimesdidthepighelpFred?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidFredfallintothepond?A.Becausehejumpedintoithimself.B.Becausethepigdraggedhimintoit.C.Becausehistractorbroughthimintoit.19.WhatdidFredthinkofthepig?A.Helpful.B.Common.C.Unlucky.20.Whydidthepigloseoneofitslegs?A.Thewolftorethelegup.B.Theleggotburntinafire.C.Thefarmeratetheleg.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation:inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor:greenlakes,waterfalls,Colorfulforests,snowpeaks,Tibetancustomsandblueice,UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBesttimetovisit:fromJuneToSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation:inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor:uniqueguest-greetingpines,absurdstones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotspringsAbundantin:naturalresourcesandvariousspecies,forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit:Differentseasonsaroundayearwitnessvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoesLocation:inthesouthDatong,ShanxiReasonstovisit:Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina,oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51,000StonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit:summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation:inthedowntownareaofSuzhou,JiangsuReasonstovisit:ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997,thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years,includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou:HumbleAdministrator'sGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden.Besttimetovisit:allyeararound.BI'dgonesnowboardingwithmybrother,andwhatwelackedinskill.wemadeupforinenthusiasm(熱忱）。Thatday,freshsnowfalling,wewereinhigh·spirits.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingawall.Iknewimmediatelythat.mybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.Butthechanceoffreezing（凍）todeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownwithgreatpain.Imanagedtogettheboardofffrommy.feetandmoveditundermystomachso?waslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlyslidemybodydownthetree-linedslope·(斜坡）。Ittookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundme.Therescueteamcame,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Ahelicopter(直升機(jī)）tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperation.Thelastingpainwasunbearable,butitwasn’tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveringroadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thenthencycleandrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway,enthusiasmremainsforever.24Whatledtotheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter?A.Losingbalancewhenspeedingup.B.Sufferingfromthecoldweather.C.Losingsightofhisbrother.D.Seeingnobodycomingpast.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Iwasunabletomovewithcoldness.B.Icouldn'tstandthegreatpaininmyback.C.Stayingtherewaiting,Iwoulddieofcoldness.D.IfIstayedtherewaiting,Iwouldprobablybesaved.26.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisparents'worryoverhim?A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.ConfusedD.Relaxed27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillrecoverfullywithoutanydifficulty.B.Hewilldevelopinterestinothersports.C.Hewillavoidgoingsnowboardingagain.D.Hewillstayenthusiasticaboutsnowboarding.CNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirjourneytoMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate,astronauts(宇航員）willhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens.＂Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime,problemswillhappen,"saidJeffreyJohnson,，ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether."Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam＂jokers".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasg"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedian(喜劇演員）willflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen."Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid.＂Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer."Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.28.WhomightgetthejobofferedbyNASA?A.Agoodcook.B.Atalentedjoker.C.Ahumorousengineer.D.Apopularcomedian.29.Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3mean?A.asmallspaceB.anopenspaceC.asecurespaceD.anemptyspace30.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?A.Remindingthemoftheirfamily.B.Bringingthemcloseronajourney.C.Helpingthemknowthemselvesbetter.D.Helpingthemfixprofessionalproblems.31.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthecook?A.Toshow·theimportanceoftheirfood.B.Toprovetheroleofhumorindifficultsituations.C.Toargueanactorismoreimportantthanascientist.D.ToexplainajourneytotheSouthPolemattersalot.DNow,citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements(人行道）。Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements-culturevalue,economics,environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsrepresentedanimportantstepinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelayingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens,especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy(泥濘的），whichlimitedthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability(耐用性），economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementinmanycitieswerecobblestones-naturallyroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable,butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth,butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularoption-smooth,quietandaffordable,butnotverydurable.Inmanycitiesandtowns,brick(磚）streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s,whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed,eachcitydevelopedaunique"pavementidentity”inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements,asrecalling“oldworld”cityqualities.However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.Atatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasingly.similar,suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace.32.Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements?A.Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.B.Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.C.Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory.p.Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.33.Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory?A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.C.Tolimitthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.D.Tobringconveniencetocitizens'life.34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4-6?A.Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.B.Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.D.Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressabouthistoricpavementsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyaresimilartotallbuildings.B.Theymakecitiesappearsimilar.C.Theyareuniqueofaparticularplace.D.Theyrepresentthemodernizationoftoday'scity.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.36Somecountriesattempttofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey'dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.RedPassportsRed,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomaypointtoacountry'shistoryorpolitics.37BluePassports38Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe"NewWorld"nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.TheU,S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.GreenpassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.39ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthataredifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.BlackPassportsBlackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.40NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit'sthecountry'snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsaredifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.A.Whatdothedifferentpassportcolorsmean?B.Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.C.Peopletendtodislikeblackbecauseitisnotbeautiful.D.Thesefactorsincludereligious,geographical,historicalorculturalconcerns.E.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisimportantforArabianreligions.F.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.G.NorthernEuropeancountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrandpawasquiteagardenersoIalwayswatchedforhisspringflowers.Iwasespecially41thatyearbecauseIwaslandscaping(美化）myownyardandwaseagertogetGrandpa's42However,rightafterthefirstrushofrosesthat43,Grandpahadastroke(中風(fēng)）.It44himwithoutspeechormovement.Buthiseyeswere45laughingatmymistakes,showingpainfulawarenessofhisinabilitytocareforhimself.Astimepassed,IwatchedthegrowingearthwithGrandpa's46.Eachtimelgavehimagardenreport,helistened,holdingmyhand47withthestrengthandcalmhehadalwayshad.Buthecouldnotanswermy48.Grandpa'sillnessheldhim49thespringandon,weekbyweek.AsIwatchedinthegarden,IcametoseeGrandpa'sgarden50hislife.Asahardworker,heunderstoodthe51oftheharvestandhowtoenjoyeachseason,eachchange.ItwastheendofAugustwhenGrandpa52.Aswewere53flowersfromtheflowershopforGrandpa'sfuneral(葬禮），IsilentlyleftforGrandpa'sgarden.Icuttheprettiesflowersandmadeonemore54forthefuneral.Friendsandfamilyall55toseeGrandpa'sflowersthere,feelinghowmuchGrandpawouldhavelikedthat.TheOctoberafterGrandpa'sdeath,Iplantedmanyflowers;eachwasacomforttome,alovesenttoGrandpa,apromiseofspring.41.A.trapped B.interested C.improved D.talented42.A.choice B.promise C.advice D.respect43.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.left B.attacked C.forced D.allowed45.A.beautiful B.expressive C.closed D.tearful46.A.hands B.brains C.eyes D.legs47.A.tiredly B.firmly C.sadly D.frequently48.A.calls B.orders C.visits D.questions49.A.across B.through C.in D.down50.A.mirrored B.confused C.understood D.destroyed51.A.result B.law C.fact D.angle52.A.passedaway B.passedout C.passeddown D.passedon53.A.selling B.planting C.choosing D.cutting54.A.arrangement B.fashion C.celebration D.dinner55.A.suffered. B.feared C.smiled D.shouted其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwas56._________struggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,and57.___________IwouldneverliveinacountrywhereGerman58.___________（speak).Mymumtoldmethat59.__________（study)alanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearnedofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatdaywhenI60.____________（sudden)feltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrain61.__________（double)insize.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthink62._________thisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfroma63.___________(difference)pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalthatIhadbeenfightingfor.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings,notjustaseaof64.___________（word).Ifinallyunderstoodthereason65.__________mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks,Mum!第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各句，依據(jù)漢語或首字母，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。66.Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenp_______________________.67.Atthebeginning.oftheterm,youshouldsetyourselflearningt______________andmakeeffortstoachievethem.68.Whilereading,youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec___________________69.Inordertofindas________________totheproblem,weneedtofindoutmoreaboutitsnature.70.Allowmetooffermywarmest___________________（慶賀）onyoursuccess!71.Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;_______________（入場費(fèi)）isfree.72.Ifyou________________（忽視）theteacher'sadvice,youwillprobablyfallbehindothersinallsubjects.73.Iwanttoknowwhetheritis____________________（便利）foryoutojoininmybirthdaypartyonSaturday.74.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehad_________________（堅(jiān)持）toturnedoutwrong.75.Myscheduleisquite_________________（敏捷）.Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.第四部分寫作·(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校將于下周四實(shí)行“傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)”。得知外教Steven對中國文化感愛好，請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參與。寫作內(nèi)容：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.節(jié)日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：3.意義。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注：傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)TraditionalCultureFestivalDearSteven,I'mwritingto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen!TheStudents'Union其次節(jié)·微寫作（滿分15分）主題：Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely定期熬煉對身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身體的平衡實(shí)力和敏捷性。但方法不當(dāng)也會(huì)帶來損害，以下是確保運(yùn)動(dòng)平安又有樂趣的訣竅：1.在進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)前，最好征詢醫(yī)生的建議，并做好打算活動(dòng)。2.打算適合的服裝和裝備。3.運(yùn)動(dòng)要適量，要補(bǔ)充水分。字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________