湖北省黃岡市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

2024年春湖北省知名中小學(xué)教聯(lián)體聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間:130分鐘滿分:120分）命題人:馬衛(wèi)剛審題人:黃新建溫馨提醒:1.答卷前,請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息準(zhǔn)確填寫在指定位置。2.請(qǐng)保持卷面的整潔,書寫工整、美觀。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)答題,誠(chéng)信應(yīng)考,樂(lè)觀自信,相信你一定會(huì)取得滿意的成績(jī)!聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話,選擇圖片。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)聽短對(duì)話,選擇答案。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./'?pl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇答案。（共5個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完對(duì)話后,每小題有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽二遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.第四節(jié)聽短文,填寫表格。（共3個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒種的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.A.smelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25.A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(襲擊)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采訪)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(槍).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(撲滅)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液體).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受傷).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(劃線的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托車手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被訛詐),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康復(fù)).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(見義勇為法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.Athemanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.聽從 D.違反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峽)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(與輝同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙編鐘).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(櫻花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古詩(shī)詞)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(鄖西),asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(順序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(發(fā)布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.Somanyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激勵(lì))peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(設(shè)計(jì)路線)aroundthevenues(場(chǎng)館).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(賽道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(應(yīng)對(duì))yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影響)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormalyoushouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列舉2項(xiàng)，10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))65.Inthewr