2024年山東省德州市樂陵市寧津縣聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第一次模擬檢測英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型：選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分：試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求。3.相信以最佳的精神和心理狀態(tài)，認(rèn)真審題，沉著答題，你一定會成功！一、聽力測試(共25小題,1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分,總計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.No,ofcoursenot!C.Yes,Iwill.2.A.Withpleasure!B.Thankyou.C.Iagree.3.A.Whyisthat?B.Goodidea!C.Iwillbefine.4.A.Noway.B.Whatfor?C.You,too.5.A.Helpyourself.B.It'sadeal.C.It'suptoyou.(二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________(三)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)9.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InTian'anmenSquare.B.Onabus.C.IntheSummerPalace.11.WhichfilmdoesEvanlikebest?A.YOLO.B.Article20.C.Pegasus2.12.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theweatherisgood.B.Thewomanlikestravelingbyplane.C.Thewomannevertakesatraintotravel.13.Whatmightthemandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Dohousework.(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl'syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.(五)錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。(3分)18.AliaA.teachabouttheimportanceofexercise19.BradenB.havehelpedsomekidshearbetter20.SavannaC.selltherocksandgivesawaythemoney(六)聽力填表(共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)。(10分)錄音中有一篇短文，是關(guān)于《校園日報》(CampusDaily)要招募志愿者的會議內(nèi)容。聽錄音兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞)。VolunteersforCampusDailyHowmanyWeneed________volunteersforthenewspaper.WhentoworkVolunteersneedtoworkfrom________toJuly._Whatinneed①Experienceisnecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsareingreatneed.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarenotgoodat________orspeaking.②Wealsoneed________studentswhoknowhowtomakegooduseoftime.Whatyoucanget①Thereissomemoneyforyou.②Youcangetlotsofinteresting________.二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。A1.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.2.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.3.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.4.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.5.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Diana做的有關(guān)自拍的調(diào)查的結(jié)果?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，Diana還需要做大學(xué)課程的作業(yè)，她應(yīng)該是一個大學(xué)生。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies.”可知，174個人回答了Diana的問題。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who’sTakingSelfies?”這個柱狀圖可知，65%對應(yīng)的是19，所以19歲的人自拍最多。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangingSelfies”這個圖片可知，6%對應(yīng)的是“...changemyeyecolor”，所以改變眼睛顏色的應(yīng)用程序在改變自拍中最不受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopSituationsforSelfies”可知，我們可以知道人們拍照的場合；根據(jù)“TopReasonsforSelfies”可知，我們可以知道人們拍照的原因；根據(jù)“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，我們可以知道人們拍照的頻率。故選D。BPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Onedaywhiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...6.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys. B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse. D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.7.WhydidCaspian’suncleteachhimtorideanduseasword?A.BecauseCaspian’sunclelikesridingandusingaswordhimself.B.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughthewasgone.C.BecauseCaspianlikesridingandusingaswordhimself.D.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughtCaspianmighthavetobeKing.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.10.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》，講述了了凱斯賓王子的父母去世之后發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個小時，那時玩具都收好了，保姆會給他講故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.”可知，因為凱斯賓的叔叔認(rèn)為凱斯賓可能會成為國王，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說話，顯然他對他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過去，所以對現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說話的口氣就會警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國王是生氣的，故選C。CWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.11.Whycanonionshelpyoufightoffsickness?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors. B.Becausetheyhavemanyusesincooking.C.Becausetheyhavegreattaste. D.Becausetheyhavespecialchemicals.12.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.13.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture. C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了洋蔥的用途和營養(yǎng)價值，也提供了幾種切洋蔥不流淚的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋蔥能幫你戰(zhàn)勝疾病是因為它們含有特別的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritatingchemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeevesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，當(dāng)你切洋蔥時，洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會觸摸你的整個眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋蔥；切洋蔥時，可以用電風(fēng)扇在上面吹氣；也可以把洋蔥放在冰箱里一小時后再切。故選項①②④符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，如果你切更多的洋蔥，你的身體對洋蔥中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會變得適應(yīng)，所以眼淚不會持續(xù)太久。所以resilient的意思是“適應(yīng)的”，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了洋蔥的用途和營養(yǎng)價值，也提供了幾種切洋蔥不流淚的方法。由此可推測出，我們可以在雜志的生活與健康欄看到這篇文章。故選A。DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(掃描儀).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(預(yù)測)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(駕照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允許).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.”可知掃描儀記錄大腦活動。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.”可知GPT-1把大腦活動的記錄轉(zhuǎn)化成文字。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.”可知研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語，所以是“看”。故選C。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.”、“First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.”和“Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.”可知科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種新的工具，可以把人們的思想轉(zhuǎn)化為文字，所以為了證明這個工具運(yùn)行良好，所以才做測試，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.”（研究人員給志愿者們看了一些無聲電影，這些電影沒有任何言語。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推斷這個工具可以幫助不能說話的人。故選A。三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Alotofhealthcareareconnectedwithbeingaroundtrees.____21____Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.Theyalsodoagreatdealofgoodfortheenvironmentbyreducingairpollutionandtakingincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.____22____AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公頃)asrainforests.Atree’sabilitytotakeincarbondioxideisespeciallyusefulwhenthetreeisincitiesortowns,wheretherearetoomanyindustrialactivities.Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.____23____Theywereabletoknowthereareabout85,000treesinCamden,wheretheuniversityisbased.TheydeterminedthatCamdenhadamediancartondensity(濃度)ofaround55tonsofcarbonperhectare(t/ha).Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.____24____Sowhatexactlydoesthismean?Treescouldhelpcooltheatmospherebyremovingcarbondioxidefromtheair.However,someclimatescientistsarguethatit’smorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanthat.____25____Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.A.Weneedtoprotecttheoneswealreadyhave.B.Thesebenefitsaren’tjustfeltinthecountryside,either.C.Forcomparison,majorcitiesintheUShaveacarbondensityof7.7.DTheyhavebeenknowntoreducepeople’sstressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.E.ThentheycomparedtheirfindingswiththedatafromtheUKEnvironmentAgency.F.Theythinktheimpactoftree-plantingactivitiestodaymaynotbeseenformanyyears.【答案】21.D22.B23.E24.C25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木的保健和空氣凈化的作用，呼吁人們種樹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.”可知，介紹了樹木對人的好處，選項D“眾所周知，它們可以減輕人們的壓力并改善整體心理健康?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公頃)asrainforests.”可知，介紹了城市的樹木吸收二氧化碳的能力和雨林的差不多，選項B“這些好處不僅僅在農(nóng)村地區(qū)能感受到?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.”可知，研究人員獲取了樹木的碳讀數(shù)，選項E“然后他們將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與英國環(huán)境署的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了比較?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.”可知，介紹了碳密度，選項C“相比之下，美國主要城市的碳密度為7.7?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.”可知，介紹了植樹，選項F“他們認(rèn)為今天植樹活動的影響可能要很多年才能顯現(xiàn)出來?！狈险Z境，故選F。四、綜合填空(共20空,每空15分,計30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遺跡)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龍),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中華龍鳥).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))maybe____31____ofscales(鱗片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐爛)awaywithoutatrace(蹤跡).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(謎題)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”【答案】26.its27.larger28.first29.but30.if31.pieces32.for33.Luckily34.helpful35.when【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中華龍鳥化石的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及它對相關(guān)研究的重要意義?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，這項研究表明，這些骨頭實際上屬于一種食肉恐龍，它的名字叫中華龍鳥?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，指這種食肉恐龍的名字，用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its“它的”。故填its?！?7題詳解】句意：它比生活在大約1.2億年前的普通雞要大?？仗幾鞅碚Z，比較恐龍與雞的大小，large“大的”符合語境，than前用比較級。故填larger。【28題詳解】句意：這是遼寧第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，也是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的有羽毛的恐龍化石。根據(jù)“the…timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和備選詞匯可知，這是第一次在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍化石，填one的序數(shù)詞形式first。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：這聽起來可能很瘋狂，但事實并非如此。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”連接。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：許多科學(xué)家想知道某些恐龍是否有羽毛?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯，if“是否”符合語境，科學(xué)家不確定恐龍是否有羽毛。故填if?！?1題詳解】句意：一些鳥類科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)可能是鱗片碎片。根據(jù)“…ofscales”可知，修飾鱗片應(yīng)用piece“一片”，piecesof...“許多片的……”。故填pieces?！?2題詳解】句意：不管它們是什么，它們的大小和形狀都不適合飛行。根據(jù)“theyarenottherightsizeandshape…flying”可知，這些羽毛狀結(jié)構(gòu)不是用來飛行的，介詞for可表用途。故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這些化石顯示了許多細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石很有研究價值，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，空處修飾整個句子，用lucky的副詞形式。故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】句意：對于研究鳥類和恐龍之間的關(guān)系，這些細(xì)節(jié)非常有幫助。根據(jù)“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究很有幫助，空處用help的形容詞helpful作表語。故填helpful?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，仍然沒有人知道這些羽毛何時以及為什么出現(xiàn)在地球上。根據(jù)“…andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.”可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，when符合語境，表示沒人知道羽毛是何時出現(xiàn)的。故填when。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。begin,set,train,continue,become,climb,come,depend,get,respect,influenceA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,successfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay15,lastyear.Sincethenshe____36____theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.XuZhuoyuanwasafirst-yearhighschoolstudentinHunanthen.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal.OnApril21,she____37____hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandstartedhertraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,Xu____38____offfromCamp4atanaltitude(海拔)of7,950metersonthesouthernslopeofMountainQomolangma.Afterahardandtiring10-hourclimb,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan’sfather,XuJianglei,wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan____39____byherfather.Shehasreachedremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Althoughshewasyoung.XuZhuoyuanhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,“I____40____MountQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shemadeherdream____41____true.XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep____42____hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.Twoyearago,sheclimbedmountMuztagata,whichstands7,546meters.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.We____43____natureandgetclosertoMountQomolangma,”saidXuZhuoyuan.Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies,shehopes____44____climbing.Facingamountain,climborlookup?It____45____onyourfaithandcourage!Inlife,thereisnomountainthatcannotbeclimbed.Neverstoptryingtobethebestyoucouldbe.【答案】36.hasbecome37.began38.wassetting39.wasinfluenced40.willclimb41.come42.training43.shouldrespect44.tocontinue45.depends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了關(guān)于成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國女孩——徐卓媛的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】句意：從那以后，她成為了從南坡征服世界最高峰的最年輕的中國女性。根據(jù)“theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope”可知，是成為從南坡征服世界最高峰的最年輕的中國女性，become“成為”，根據(jù)Sincethen可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填hasbecome?！?7題詳解】句意：4月21日，她從盧卡開始了徒步旅行。根據(jù)“hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla”可知，從盧卡開始徒步旅行，begin“開始”，根據(jù)“OnApril21”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began?！?8題詳解】句意：北京時間周日晚上10點(diǎn)，許從海拔7950米的珠峰南坡4號營地出發(fā)。setoff“出發(fā)”，根據(jù)“At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填wassetting?！?9題詳解】句意：徐卓媛受她父親的影響。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma”可知，她的父親是湖南第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰的人，所以她是受了父親的影響，influence“影響”，根據(jù)“byherfather”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填wasinfluenced?！?0題詳解】句意：我將攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)“Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,”可知，在12歲時說出自己的愿望，是將要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，climb“爬”，故填willclimb?！?1題詳解】句意：四年后，她實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，make…dosth“使……做某事”，此空應(yīng)填省略to的動詞不定式，故填come?！?2題詳解】句意：徐卓媛有著豐富的登山經(jīng)驗，但為了征服珠穆朗瑪峰，她也一直在努力訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep…h(huán)ardtoconquerMountQomolangma”可知，盡管經(jīng)驗豐富，但是仍然堅持訓(xùn)練，train“訓(xùn)練”，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，故填training?！?3題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重自然，走近珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature”及“nature”可知，人類在自然面前顯得很渺小，應(yīng)該尊重自然，should“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形respect“尊敬”，故填shouldrespect?！?4題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她希望繼續(xù)爬山。根據(jù)“shehopes…climbing”及備選詞可知，希望能繼續(xù)攀爬山脈，continue“繼續(xù)”，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tocontinue?！?5題詳解】句意：這取決于你的信念和勇氣！dependon“取決于”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)It可知，動詞用三單，故填depends。五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Formorethan2,000years.Jingdezhenwasknownastheporcelaincapitaloftheworld.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarefamille-roseporcelain,linglongporcelain,blue-whiteporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Theimperialporcelainwassoexquisitethatitwasdescribedasbeing“aswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaper,withasoundasclearasabell.”AmongallporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,themostrepresentativeisblue-whiteporcelain.Blue-whiteporcelainoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynasty.DuringtheYuanandMingdynastiesblue-whiteporcelainbecameincreasinglypopular,andsincethe14thcenturymanufacturershaveshippedblue-whiteporcelaintoworldmarkets.TheporcelainreacheditspeakintheQingDynasty.Itsthin,translucentqualityandattractivedesignsmadeitveryvaluablethroughoutEuropeandthecolonies,rankingfirstamongblue-whiteporcelainnationwide.Blue-whiteporcelainisthemostfamousamongthefourtraditionaltypesofporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,andisfamousasthe“ever-lastingblueflower.”Theblue-whitestyleiscreatedbydrawingthedesignwithcobaltpigmentontothestonewarebodyandpaintingoveritwithatransparentglaze.Thisstyleisalsoknownas“underglazedblue.”Thepieceisthenfiredatahightemperature.Blue-whiteporcelainhasbeeninproductioneversincethankstoitsbrightcolors,simpleyetelegantpatterns,andsmoothglazethatneverfades.TheYuanDynastywasakeyperiodforthedevelopmentoffiringtechniquesforblue-whiteporcelaininChina.Itsuniquecharacteristicswerebasedonthetechniquesofformerdynasties.ItwasduringthisperiodthatblueandwhiteporcelainwasperfectedandcametocharacterizetheMingDynasty.China’smulti-coloredporcelainwasoftengivenasgiftsondiplomaticmissions.In1979Jingdezhenblue-whiteporcelainwonanationalgoldenprizeandin1985itwashonoredwiththreegoldmedalsatdifferentinternationalfairs.Sincethen,thename“JingdezhenBlue-whitePorcelain”hasspreadfarandwide.Itisbyfaratopproductintheporcelainbusiness,boastingthemostprizesandthehigheststandards.46.HowmanyfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarethere?Whatarethey?________________________________________47.