湖南省長沙市雅禮實驗中學2023-2024學年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案

湖南省長沙市雅禮實驗中學2023-2024學年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since2、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingup4、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minute's D．30-minutes'5、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building6、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith7、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso8、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the9、—“Avengers:Endgame”《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How10、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．a(chǎn)madderC．a(chǎn)maddestD．themaddestⅡ.完形填空11、“Toreadletters(讀信)isjustlikemeetingfacetoface.”ATVshow(節(jié)目)namedLettersAliveisverywelcomeinChinanow.It's1HeilongjiangTVeveryFriday.Manypeopleliketheshowandwatchiton2.Theythinkitisdifferent(不同的)fromothershows.Thoseshowsareonlyforfun,3thisTVshowcanteachpeoplesomethings.ManypeoplecometoLettersAlivetoreadletters,like4，adoctororasportsplayer.Ontheshow,theyalldothe5thing—readingletters.“NowwecantalkbyphoneorWeChat.Butintheolddays,the6wastheonlywaytosayhellotopeoplefaraway(遠方)．”O(jiān)nereadersays,“WhenI7，Icanseethethingsbehind(在……后面)everyletter.”TheTVshowisusefuland8.Ithelpspeoplegetoutof(走出)thebusylife.That's9itisverywelcome.Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.PeoplethinktheTVshowalwaysbrings10back(帶回)totheolddays.DoyoulikewatchingLettersAlivenow?1．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on2．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Saturday3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because4．A．a(chǎn)game B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)teacher D．a(chǎn)baseball5．A．healthy B．difficult C．old D．same6．A．book B．letter C．dictionary D．e-mail7．A．read B．watch C．buy D．meet8．A．right B．relaxing C．boring D．sad9．A．how B．what C．when D．why10．A．them B．him C．her D．itⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失調(diào)).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食癥)andanorexia(厭食癥).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”ProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(營養(yǎng))ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定義)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A．Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B．Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C．Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D．Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B．Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C．Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.D．Teenswithfivefamilymealsaweeklivelongerthanthosewiththreemealsaweek.3．WhoofthefollowingisNOT“disorderedeaters”?A．Peterofteneatsoutwithhisfriendsatnight.B．Lilyhasthreemealswithherparentsathome.C．Maryislosingweight,sosheeatslittleeverymeal.D．Tomisverystrongandheeatstoomucheverymeal.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A．Teenscanformgoodeatinghabit.B．Teenscanasktheirparentsforadvice.C．Teenscancomeupwithsomegoodideas.D．Teenscanexpresstheirthoughtstotheirparents.5．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Teenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsarehealthier.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttakeupsmokingtoloseweight.C．Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheireatingwaysandnutrition.D．Teenagerswhodon’thaveregularmealswillbecometrouble-makers.B14、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“dry－cleanonly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry－cleaned.Dry－cleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry－cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well－madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat________．A．don'tfityouB．don'tlastlongC．needtobedry－cleanedD．canbewashed2．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellsyou________．A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdry－cleaned3．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________．A．tolookforwell－madeclothesB．toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC．toknowhowtowashthemD．toreadthelabelsinsidethem4．Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes________．A．a(chǎn)realwaysworsemadeB．mustbedry－cleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter5．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe________A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothesC15、Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining（疼痛）too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（減少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer（筆記本電腦）,weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（出版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload（下載）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A．lightB．smallC．bigandheavyD．old2．WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve（解決）theproblem?A．Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B．Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C．Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D．Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.3．ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.A．morestupidB．worseC．betterD．quicker4．ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.A．thatcanworkasateacherB．thatcanbeusedastextbooksC．thatcancheatstudentsD．thatcanhurtstudents5．Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.A．studentsmightstudyharderB．studentsmightstudyathomeC．studentsmightnotneedteachersD．studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooksD16、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anoldmanandhisson.B．Acoupleandtheirson.C．Awoodenbowl.D．Adinnertable.E17、HaveYouPlannedThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18?Iknowmostofushavealongwaytoreachanadult.Atpresent,areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell，youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhave_________too—you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.1．Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat______.A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife2．Theunderlinedsentence“agoodsociallife”inthepassagemeans______.A．you’llstudyingroupsB．you’llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC．you’lltakepartinmanymatchesD．you’llworkinthesociety3．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto______.A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．campoutinthegardenD．sendemailstoyourfriends4．WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Stamps.B．Cinematickets.C．Snowballs.D．Emails.5．Thepassageismainlyabout______beforeyouare18.A．goodhabitstokeepB．skillstohaveC．thingstodoD．sportstoplayF18、WenmingTour

AnexcitingtripwithyourfamilytoShaolinTemple.AskforthegoodluckfortheBuddha(佛).TherearealsoWushuperformances.

Setoffat8:30oneverySaturdaymorning.￥220each.

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WenmingTour

AnexcitingtripwithyourfamilytoShaolinTemple.AskforthegoodluckfortheBuddha(佛).TherearealsoWushuperformances.

Setoffat8:30oneverySaturdaymorning.￥220each.

Tel:66637170

FunnyTour

Doyouwanttoenjoyhappytrips?ScienceMuseum,CenturyHappiness,theWildZoo…TheyareallgoodplacesinZhengzhoucitytohelpsavethestudentsfromtheheavystudypressure.

Setoffat9:00onSunday.￥120each(teachersforfree).

Tel:65555551

FunnyTour

Doyouwanttoenjoyhappytrips?ScienceMuseum,CenturyHappiness,theWildZoo…TheyareallgoodplacesinZhengzhoucitytohelpsavethestudentsfromtheheavystudypressure.

Setoffat9:00onSunday.￥120each(teachersforfree).

Tel:65555551

XihuaHome

Highmountain,whitebeachesandbluesea,surfing,floating…Wonderfulsceneryinourcountryattractsyouandme!Joinus,we’llgiveeveryoneunforgetfulexperience.Butwedon’taffordtheservicesforkidsandolds.

Setoffonthefifthdayandfifteenthdayeverymonth.￥368each.

Tel:63322161

XihuaHome

Highmountain,whitebeachesandbluesea,surfing,floating…Wonderfulsceneryinourcountryattractsyouandme!Joinus,we’llgiveeveryoneunforgetfulexperience.Butwedon’taffordtheservicesforkidsandolds.

Setoffonthefifthdayandfifteenthdayeverymonth.￥368each.

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YudaForeignTour

Beautifulclothesandcosmeticservice(美容服務(wù))makeyourlifemoresplendid(精彩)inSouthKorea(韓國).Welcomepersons(theage18～30)toplanyourmatters.

Setoffonthefirstdayeverymonth.＄200～350each(halfpriceforstudents).

Tel:66661818

YudaForeignTour

Beautifulclothesandcosmeticservice(美容服務(wù))makeyourlifemoresplendid(精彩)inSouthKorea(韓國).Welcomepersons(theage18～30)toplanyourmatters.

Setoffonthefirstdayeverymonth.＄200～350each(halfpriceforstudents).

Tel:66661818

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．LiMengandhishistoryteacherwanttovisitScienceMuseum,theywillspend_____.A．￥220B．￥240C．￥120D．￥3682．LiHuafeelblueinherworkrecently,she’llprobablychoose_______withhisfamilyfortheirtrip.A．WenmingTourB．FunnyTourC．XihuaHomeD．YudaForeignTour3．Howmanycompanieswillsupplytheirserviceforkids?A．4B．2C．1D．34．You’llgraduatefromauniversity,ifyouwanttogetanewlookforyourfuturejob,whatnumberwillyouphone?A．63322161B．65555551C．66661818D．666371705．Whichistrueofthefollowing?A．YoucanwatchWushuperformancesatFunnyTour.B．XinhuaHomeisreallywarmhomeforoldpersons.C．YouwillpayforthemostexpensivetripinXinhuaHome.D．Personshaveonlyonechancetogoabroadfromtheads.Ⅴ.書面表達19、揚州市公共自行車租賃系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)啟動近一年，《揚州日報》英文版舉辦了名為“Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?”的英文征文活動，你班就此話題也展開了討論，同學們意見不一。請根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文進行投稿，反映討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表自己的觀點。觀點理由80%的學生認為有必要1.人們出行更容易；2.保護環(huán)境；3.……20%的學生認為沒必要1.購買和維修自行車要花很多錢；2.出門可以騎自己家里的自行車；3.……我的觀點1.……2.……要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4。不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?YangzhouPublicBicycleSystemhasbeenintousefornearlyayear.Recentlv,ourclasshadadiscussi