期末臨考押題卷02（上海卷）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2024年八年級(jí)期末臨考押題卷（上海卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語(yǔ)法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Usethelinkmethod,________youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so2．—WhydoesHenrymakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance3．—Dad,howdoyoulikethisrapsong?It’smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally________myunderstanding.A．over B．past C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond4．—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．havebeen D．hadbeen5．Johnadmitted________adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had6．Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners________theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．until7．________wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How8．Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstoryeto________life.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．Therearesomestudents________aboutthephysicsproblemintheclassroom.Theyhaveatleastthreemethods________itout.A．talking;working B．talking;towork C．totalk;working D．totalk;towork10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’veetoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase11．—Couldyoutellme________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshownB．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshownC．howthenewfilmwouldbeshownD．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown12．IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday,buthepassedmebywithout_______me.A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．takingnoticeof13．—DoyouknowTommywas________withshoplifting?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkheisguilty.A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged14．Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems________youreadthemaloud.A．since B．if C．unless D．though15．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．needII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．a(chǎn)ctivities

B．official

C．invented

D．invitations

E.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool?Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents’car.ButonSeptember22,WorldCarFreeDay,wouldyouliketotrygoing“carfree”?In1886,thefirstmotorvehicle(車輛)was16.Sincethen,thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld?Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s,manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere17toomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcarfree18.Later,in2000,WorldCarFreeDaybecamean19holiday.A．exercise

B．nearly

C．various

D．nearby

E.produceToday,peoplecelebratethisholidayin20ways.Forexample,Barcelona,aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto“playstreets”.Peopleplaychess,sunbathe,doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities,arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot21anypollution.Andithelpsusto22ourbodies.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa23placeisalsoagoodchoice.Let’sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Ihopeyoucanmakeafinalafteryouthinkaboutitcarefully.(decide)25．Hewantstoliveinaplacewherehecancleanandfreshair.(breath)26．Mikesoundedafterbeingaskedthesamequestionformanytimes.(patient)27．Look!Thestorm(stop).Let’sgohomequickly.28．Help,kids.Thefoodhereisfree,butyoucan’tleavethefoodonyourplateatlast.(your)29．Therearethirtytwointhisschoolandithasabigplayground.(class)30．In,therearesixotherpositionsonthetabletoberead.(add)31．Lifeseemssosometimes.(fair)IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend,?33．Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.34．Iwon’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Iwon’tpasstheexamyour.35．“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”Mrs.LiaskedSam.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.36．Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?37．Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30,000dollarslastyear.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Mr.Jonesavasefor30,000dollarslastyear?38．todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(連詞成句)Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫(xiě))V.Readingprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.39．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld40．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench41．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．a(chǎn)nswer C．tool D．key42．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．a(chǎn)nimals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.44．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDayB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt’sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhaveto45whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed?Peopleoften46thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,youneedtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrownupstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould47insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant?Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave,butyoucan48them.Unlikeneeds,yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone,newclothes,orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney,it’s49thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn’tagoodideabecausethere’sariskyouwon’thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately,wecan’talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou50needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou’regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.45．A．dreamof B．pointat C．workout D．makeup46．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake47．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce48．A．dependon B．livewithout C．preparefor D．reachfor49．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious50．A．safely B．a(chǎn)ctually C．strictly D．carefullyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)ANANCIENTMURDER[1]In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeninicein?tzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatitbelongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo51pletehumanbodyeverfound.Scientistsnamedtheman?tziafterthep52hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmanythings.Histeethandskull[2]showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbearskin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe[3]—arareandvaluablet53backwhen?tziwasalive.ThePlotThickensMostinterestingly,therewereinjurieson?tzi’sbodythatshowedhewasa54.Therewasapiecefromastonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodoffourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc55healed[4]—theywererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.?tzi’sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery[5]—theworld’searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Washerunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010and2018revealedmoreclues.NewFindingsScientistslearnedthat?tziateabigm56rightbeforehedied—theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhisstomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.Theyalsolearnedthatthearrowin?tzi’sshoulderhithimfrombehind.Didsomeoneinjure?tziinafight,anddid?tzirunupthemountaintoe57?Didthatsamepersonfollow?tziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It’sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablyneverpletelyknowhoworwhy?tzidied.Wordbox[1]murdern.&v.謀殺

[2]skulln.顱骨

[3]copperaxe銅斧[4]healv.愈合

[5]mysteryn.不可理解之事D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(12分)WhenCooperarrivedhome,helookedathismominsurprise.Shewasplayinghisvideogameswithheadphonesonherhead.“Mom?Whatareyoudoing?”“Oh,Iambusy.”Cooper’smomansweredwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.ThiswasstrangebecauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames.“Daaad!”Coopertriedtocallhisdadforhelp.Hewalkedintothekitchenandfroze.Hisdadwasalsoplayingvideogamesexcitedly.Now,Cooperwasquiteconfusedandevenscared.Thehousewasquitemessy.Neitherhismomnorhisdadcookedthedinner.ThenCooper’seyeslandedonabrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.Itsaid:Wanttogetclosetoyourkids?Tiredoflosingthemtoscreens?Wishyoucouldentertheirworld?CyberParent(網(wǎng)絡(luò)父母)hastheanswer.Checkourwebsiteandyouwillfindthesolution.CooperrushedtohisputerandtypedintheCyberParentwebsite.Itsaid,“Fillintheonlineformandwewillsendyouawristband(手環(huán)).CyberParent——Bringingyouandyourchildtogether.”Nowheknewwhyhisparentsactedsostrangely,buthedidn’tknowhowtofixit.Thenhereturnedtothehomepageandfoundthesewords.“Ifyoumakethewristbandwet,________!”Cooperquicklytookhiswaterpistol(水槍).Heaimedathismom’swristbandandsoonitgotwetterandwetter.Hismom’seyesbecameclear.Cooperdidthesametohisfather.Finally,hisdadwokeupandsaid“WhyamIwet?WhyamIwearingyourheadphones?Oh,Iforgottocook.”Coopertookthecontrollers(手柄)andheadphonesfromhisparents.“Cooper,areyougoingtoplayforawhilebeforedinner?”Hisdadasked.“No,”Cooperrepliedwithoutadoubt,“Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodonow.”Asheleft,heheardhisdadsay,“Nicesu