英國(guó)政黨的簡(jiǎn)介

PoliticalPartiesandElectionofBritainDevelopmentofPartiesTheConservativePartyTheLaborPartyTheLiberalPartyTheElectionContents

PoliticalpartiesTwopartysystemGovernmenttheOpposition兩黨制TheMajorPartiesTheLaborPartyGordonBrownLeaderoftheOppositionTheConservativePartyDavidCameronThePrimeMinisterTheSocialandLiberalDemocratsPrimeMinistersTonyBlair:2May1997

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27June2007LaborPartyGordonBrown:27June2007

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11May2010LaborPartyDavidCameron:11May2010tillnowConservativePartyDevelopmentofPartiesPriortothemid-19th

Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sPost1920sTheTories(托利黨)TheWhigs(輝格黨)thelandedgentrytheChurchofEnglandandScotlandthenewlyemergingindustrialclassesLoyalistsor保王黨Cavaliers騎士ParliamentmenorRoundheadsOpposingparliamentOpposingtheMonarchPriortothemid-19th

Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sTheToriesTheWhigstheConservativeParty(保守黨)theLiberalParty(自由黨)Post1920s8/12/202410TheLaborParty(工黨)AlliancebetweenthetradesunionsandvarioussocialistsocietiesTheLiberalDemocrats(自由民主黨)LiberalPartydeclinedandmergedwiththeSocialDemocratsreplacedtheliberalpartyasamajorPartyTheConservativePartyHistoryLeaderfeaturelogoHistoryTheToryParty(fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies)Publicmembership:thelargestHistory:theoldestElectionvictories:themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld.8/12/2024128/12/202413DavidCameronConservativeHeadquarters Leaderthemajorright-wingpartyinBritainsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners,businessmenandnoblesrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciessupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservicesFeaturesTheLaborPartyHistoryLeaderFeaturelogoHistoryGrewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906ThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow-paidworkingclassInpowerinthewholecountrysince1997 underTonyBlairandGordonBrown8/12/202416Leader8/12/202417GordonBrownHeadquartersFeaturesTheprincipalleftpartyinEngland,ScotlandandWalessincethe1920srepresentingtheinterestsoftheworkingclassasagainsttheinterestsoftheemployersinfavorofnationalizationaskeyindustriesItspoliciesareconnectedwiththoseofthetradeunionmovement.8/12/202418LiberalDemocrats

----AmergerHistoryLeaderLogothethirdlargestpartyinBritainsince1922In1981,formedalliancewiththesocialDemocraticPartyandthepartywasstrengthened.8/12/202420HistoryNicholasClegg8/12/202421LeaderGeneralElectioninUKTime:everyfiveyearsEligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidateConstituencyProcessesEligibilitytovote

andtobeacandidate選舉與被選舉資格candidateacitizenoftheUKlegallyresidentintheUKontheelectoralregister18oroveronthedateoftheelectionExclusionExclusionsmemberoftheHouseofLordstheimprisonedforacriminaloffencethementallyincapableofmakingareasonedjudgmenttheundischargedbankrupttheconvictofcorruptorillegalpracticesinconnectionwithanelectionwithinthepreviousfiveyearsConstituency(選區(qū)):

theelectoralarea646constituenciesaconstituencyofapproximately74,000registeredvotersseveralcandidatesinaconstituency,butonlyonewinsbythesimplemajorityofvotes.ProcessesTheelectionisheldbysecretballot無記名投票.Eachvotergoestoaparticularvotingstationontheelectiondaytocasthisvote.Thecandidatewhowinsthemostvotesineachconstituencybeco