福建省三明建寧縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

福建省三明建寧縣聯(lián)考2024年英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife3、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.4、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.儲藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy5、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋帲箤υ捦暾?，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)下面表格內容，以Mypenpal（我的筆友）為題，寫一篇70個字左右的英文短文，介紹一下你的朋友Lucy的情況。姓名Lucy年齡13籍貫美國紐約(NewYork)學校No.6MiddleSchool愛好喜歡讀書，下棋上周末活動和朋友去公園，給動物照相，爬山，沿途觀花，樹下午餐，然后一起玩游戲寫作要求：1.包含提示要點，內容充實；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息，否則不與評分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo火車安全而阻止了一場可能發(fā)生的事故?！?題詳解】句意：當他們到達隧道時，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看，樹在動。planting種植；growing成長；moving移動；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應該是有很多雨水。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應該詢問怎么辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險。danger危險；traffic交通；sign標志；fire火。根據(jù)常識可知，紅色代表危險。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個樹權。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當我們揮動紅旗，司機會停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機會停下火車。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達；moved移動。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結合語境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。閱讀短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學生上學的交通方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國家的學生們使用的交通工具，D選項“你知道日本學生通常怎么上學嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學生如何上學，A選項“所以學生們很少坐校車”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項“有時候路上有很多車”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學校比較遠的情況，C選項“走路去學校通常要花費40分鐘到1個小時”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學生上學很困難，E選項“例如，在南非，一些學生需要游泳到他們的學?！狈险Z境。故選E。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”，“Eatbreakfast.”，“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，作者在文章中針對“健康飲食”提出了四則建議，分別是和別人一起吃飯、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚飯不要吃太晚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，作者建議在三餐之間可以吃一些健康的零食。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡覺前，我們至少要給身體三個多小時的時間來消化食物。劃線單詞digest意為“消化”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知，和別人一起吃飯可以幫助你看到別人健康的飲食習慣，這是好事。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。所以文章的最佳標題應是選項C“如何健康飲食”。故選C。5、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國很受歡迎的食物——餃子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介紹中國有各種各樣的中國菜，后一句介紹其中的很受歡迎的餃子，此處需要一個過渡句，選項D“其中一些很受歡迎”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假設沒有時間，人們可以從市場里買餃子，所以空格處應表示另一種情況為“在家包餃子”，選項C“通常人們在家包餃子”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句說春節(jié)很重要，下文講的是包硬幣到餃子里，所以此處需要將春節(jié)和包餃子聯(lián)系起來，選項B“當它到來的時候，我們包餃子”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此處是邀請別人來中國吃餃子。選項A“歡迎來到中國”符合語境。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了周日人們在公園的活動?！?題詳解】句意：許多人在公園里享受放松的樂趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”，relax動詞，“放松”，relaxing是動名詞形式，故填relaxing。【2題詳解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戲。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；child可數(shù)名詞，“小孩”，children復數(shù)形式，故填children?！?題詳解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此處應填并列連詞and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。【4題詳解】句意：有些人在看著他們。根據(jù)watch及所給詞可知，空處填代詞賓格作賓語，they代詞主格，“他們”，them賓格，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：她媽媽總是給她買一些CD。根據(jù)always可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hermother第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單，故填buys?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她正在樹下聽CD。根據(jù)CD可數(shù)名詞，在此句中表泛指一張CD，且首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他擅長畫畫。結合語境可知空處考查begoodat短語，意為“擅長”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：他正在安靜地畫一幅公園的畫。根據(jù)“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所給詞可知，空處填副詞，quiet形容詞，“安靜的”，quietly副詞，故填quietly?！?題詳解】句意：這幅畫很美。根據(jù)“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空處填形容詞作表語。beauty名詞，“美”，beautiful形容詞，“美麗的”，故填beautiful?！?0題詳解】句意：每個人都可以在公園里玩得很開心。根據(jù)can可知，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填have。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目。【1題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根據(jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently。【2題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學校做一個關于健康飲食習慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復數(shù)habits。故填habits。【3題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學生們不想吃，因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導的原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks。【7題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動作“每天多喝水。”首字母大寫。故填It?！?題詳解】句意：運動可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強壯。分析句子結構可知，這里用動名詞作主語，play的動名詞為playing，首字母大寫。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句